Global Economy On Precipice Of Secular Decline: Detailed Via Shifting Population, Demographics, Income, And Consumption
Many look at global population growth as a given to greater consumption... and looking at the chart below of total global population set to hit 7.8 billion by 2020, one might be forgiven for this viewpoint. However, the reality, when one looks into the numbers, is that growth in global consumption has ended.
This article explains why this population growth will no longer equate to economic or consumptive growth.
0 to 64 year old Global PopulationThe 0 to 64 year old global population is about 7 billion persons, as of 2018.
All 0-64 year old population growth from now forward will be among the lower middle and low income nations of the world.
Income by Age of Head of HouseholdWhy the focus on 0 to 64 year old populations? Average income and expenditures vary greatly by the age of the head of household. As one might expect, income and expenditures start low, rise through peak earnings years (45 to 54 years old), and then recede in later life (earnings more than halved and expenditures roughly halved by the time the head of household is 75 years old). So when I show that all population growth is among the 65+ year old population in the high income nations and will soon be the same among the upper middle income nations... this really matters.
Gross National Income GroupingsThe high income nations represent 64% of global income and the upper middle income nations another 27% while the lower middle and low income nations represent less than 9%, combined.
Since all the global 0 to 64 year old population growth is among the lower middle and low income nations of the world, a closer look at their situation is merited. In short, it ain't good. After rocketing higher from 2002 until 2014, the situation is really deteriorating as the growth of the high and upper middle breaks down... without the growing wealthier markets to export to or in need of greater capacity in low cost countries, the engine is stalling in the poorer nations of the world.
Total Energy Consumption, by GroupThanks to the EIA, we can see the total primary energy consumption by each income group (including coal, oil, natural gas, renewables, etc.). The peak and secular decline underway among the high income nations very much mirrors the changing under 65 year old population. Likewise, the upper middle income nations energy consumption has stalled, just as one might expect, based on the like stall in their under 65yr/old population. The secular downturn in energy consumption among the upper middle income nations is imminent. These slowdowns are sending shivers across the lower middle and low income nations of the world, that absent the wealthier nations growth, are likewise stalling.
65-74 year old and 75+ year old PopulationsBy 2035, the 65-74 year old population essentially peaks and begins to decline leaving all population growth solely among the 75+ year olds... the segment with the lowest earnings and spending habits (not to mention taking large withdrawals from unfunded liabilities alongside massively underfunded pensions).
Putting it all together. I take the historic and current income per capita of each grouping and multiply by 110% among the 0 to 64 year old population, multiply by 70% among the 65-74 year olds, and by 50% among the 75+ year olds. Historically, the chart matches almost 1:1. However, looking forward, the outcome is that the shrinking numbers of 0 to 64 year olds in the high and upper middle income nations essentially offset the rising numbers in 65+ year olds and broad rising numbers among the lower middle and low income nations. In a world premised on perpetual growth, the best case scenario is essentially a stalemate.
Growth has ended and decline will be the central feature for decades, if not centuries. How we decide to handle this new reality will not only determine the financial and economic systems, but likely the fate of civilization and mankind. The issue the world will not face will be resource depletion (at least not in the short run), instead the world is faced with how to deal with the growing inequality among (and within) nations, resultant overcapacity, ongoing urbanization versus large scale rural depopulation, and a general bankruptcy/reorganization of all the promises made that required perpetual growth to make them come true.
https://seekingalpha.com/article/4202084-global-economy-precipice-secular-declin...=====================================
As previously stated, there are a few Major Influencing factors at play -
1) Demographics
2) Energy
3) Climate Change
All of which, combines to Affect/Effect our Local, State, National & Global Economy!!!