freediver wrote on Sep 4
th, 2025 at 10:56am:
How do they rank them?
In addition to the cognitive data reported on in Volume I, PISA collected a wealth of student and school
contextual data through the background
questionnaires. This report focuses on a variety of constructs related
to 15-year-old students’ experiences at school, which illustrate student background characteristics and
schooling environments, including sense of belonging, student–teacher relationships, disciplinary climate,
exposure to bullying, students’ resistance to stress, curiosity, perseverance, shortage of educational staff and
shortage of educational material.