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Housing subsidy pushes prices up (Read 20569 times)
freediver
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Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Dec 3rd, 2007 at 10:07pm
 
This topic came up in this thread:

http://www.ozpolitic.com/forum/YaBB.pl?num=1196117899/5#5

All subsidies end up increasing the price of the product they are supposed to make more affordable. The first home owner's grant is no exception to this. Such schemes are universally discouraged by economists, yet keep getting promoted by people who have no understanding of economics and who refuse to learn the lessons of history. They keep rearing their ugly head, because they sound good to those who do not understand their true impact. The frequency with which subsidies are promoted in Australian politics is the strongest argument in favour of more economics in high school education.

In addition, they are bad from an economic perspective because they drive inflation up. They are also a waste of taxpayer funds. They take money from those who earn it and give it away on a fairly arbitrary basis. For example, houses are not necessarily a better form of investment than shares, yet the federal government's grant takes money from those who invest in Australia's industrial capital and gives it to those who invest in unproductive assets. In doing so a lot of the money is wasted on bureaucracy.

Any government expenditure needs to be justified with more than just 'wouldn't it be nice if we gave these people a pile of cash...' The first home owner's grant, and most other subsidies fail this test miserably. The only situation where subsidies may make sense from an economic perspective is where they internalise a positive externality.

The $7000 grant increased the number of people buying houses and increased the house price. The grant is a huge burden on taxpayers and the price increase it caused swallowed up a significant amount of the grant, while making it even harder for those who don't have access to it to purchase a house. Economic theory predicts this. Experience backs the theory up. I have read many statements from economists in The Australian and elsewhere saying the same thing. I have not read a single contrary claim, except here. To anyone who knows what they are talking about, it is a no-brainer. Anyone who claims otherwise is either lying, or hasn't studied and doesn't understand economics. I can only imagine it based based on the old 'Howard is a good economic manager' mantra, therefor anything he does cannot be bad for the economy.
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #1 - Dec 3rd, 2007 at 10:26pm
 
Do you get some sort of perverse thrill out of spamming your own forum?
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #2 - Dec 3rd, 2007 at 10:51pm
 
We've already debunked that myth - in fact you did it yourself when you proved yourself wrong.
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #3 - Dec 4th, 2007 at 10:36am
 
Deepy you seem to have a lot to say on the matter for someone who knows nothing about economics, for someone who openly rejects the rigourous study of economics.
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« Last Edit: Dec 4th, 2007 at 10:48am by freediver »  

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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #4 - Dec 4th, 2007 at 6:45pm
 
freediver wrote on Dec 4th, 2007 at 10:36am:
Deepy you seem to have a lot to say on the matter for someone who knows nothing about economics, for someone who openly rejects the rigourous study of economics.


The only people who believe in the output of an economist is the economist's family and those gullible ones for whom the economist makes a noise which sounds like their truth.

No one else takes them seriously.  Here's a couple of quotes you'll enjoy.

"Economists and political leaders not only miscommunicate, but each accuses the other of incompetence, obfuscation, self-serving motives, and anti-social behavior"   Rivlin

"Issues of economic policy are necessarily issues of politics. Even in theory it is difficult to distinguish between the economic and political aspects of the problem.... Even if the economist tries to distinguish between the economic and political elements in his argument, the public is unlikely to recognize the distinction. To the public an economist is an economist, and most people are not usually able, even if they were willing, to distinguish the political from the economic. ... The need to distinguish between the economic and political element in any prescription is emphasized in academic economics, but when economists debate in public they frequently ignore this distinction"  Devon

"Economists have no reason to be so full of themselves as they continuously contradict each other, speak gibberish and have a miserable predictive record"  Gijselaers
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #5 - Dec 4th, 2007 at 8:52pm
 
I can find similar remarks about scientists, mathematicians, doctors, engineers, lawyers etc. You can criticise any profession, but when you don't understand what you are criticising, it's kind of hard to claim you know any better. However, I do agree that those ignorant of the field are often incapable of distuinguishing economics from politics.

Perhaps you'd like to demostrate your grasp of armchair economics by explaining the so called 'proof' you referred to earlier. At the very least, it should be good for a laugh.
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deepthought
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #6 - Dec 4th, 2007 at 9:10pm
 
freediver wrote on Dec 4th, 2007 at 8:52pm:
I can find similar remarks about scientists, mathematicians, doctors, engineers, lawyers etc. You can criticise any profession, but when you don't understand what you are criticising, it's kind of hard to claim you know any better. However, I do agree that those ignorant of the field are often incapable of distuinguishing economics from politics.

Perhaps you'd like to demostrate your grasp of armchair economics by explaining the so called 'proof' you referred to earlier. At the very least, it should be good for a laugh.


Yes, I certainly chuckled when you provided the proof which blew your economist's theory out of the water.  But as you are willing to spam your forum with repetitious posts I may as well join in and re-post the graph which had us all rolling in the aisles.

...
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #7 - Dec 5th, 2007 at 8:48am
 
That doesn't prove anything at all.

This reminds me of 'backyard mechanics' who come up with ideas for perpetual motion machines, then can't figure out why no-one will give them a pile of cash to build one and end up trying to dismantle modern science just to keep their idea alive.

If you really are interested, maybe you shoud try to udnerstand the economic s before you reject it.
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deepthought
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #8 - Dec 5th, 2007 at 5:48pm
 
freediver wrote on Dec 5th, 2007 at 8:48am:
That doesn't prove anything at all.

This reminds me of 'backyard mechanics' who come up with ideas for perpetual motion machines, then can't figure out why no-one will give them a pile of cash to build one and end up trying to dismantle modern science just to keep their idea alive.

If you really are interested, maybe you shoud try to udnerstand the economic s before you reject it.


It proves that after the introduction of the scheme the number of finance commitments merely returned to the pre-GST level.  It proves the grant did what it was supposed to do - no more and no less.  It proves you are wrong that the grant created an artificial demand for houses.

I am very interested in truth which is why I do not listen to fortune tellers like economists.  I prefer facts.  The link you provided gave us facts - facts which proved you (and presumably your favourite economists) wrong.  I thank you for providing it.
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #9 - Dec 6th, 2007 at 9:36am
 
Deepy, It only goes up to that level because that is where the graph cuts out. Did you notice the rate of increase at the end?

It proves you are wrong that the grant created an artificial demand for houses.

Strawman. Read what I posted Deepy.

Taxing an item, then providing a subsidy to offset that tax is just stupid.
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« Last Edit: Dec 6th, 2007 at 10:44am by freediver »  

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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #10 - Dec 6th, 2007 at 5:42pm
 
freediver wrote on Dec 6th, 2007 at 9:36am:
Deepy, It only goes up to that level because that is where the graph cuts out. Did you notice the rate of increase at the end?

It proves you are wrong that the grant created an artificial demand for houses.

Strawman. Read what I posted Deepy.

Taxing an item, then providing a subsidy to offset that tax is just stupid.


Did you notice the rate of increase at the start?  All that happened is the grant redressed the balance, after that normal growth in a booming market resumed.

I'm afraid you (and your economists) have a very simplistic view of the world.  It does not work how you think and the link you provided proves that.
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #11 - Dec 6th, 2007 at 5:44pm
 
You're the one with the simplistic view, and your insistance that that graph proves anything shows it. Even if what you claim is true, it actually supports my claims.
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #12 - Dec 6th, 2007 at 5:53pm
 
freediver wrote on Dec 6th, 2007 at 5:44pm:
You're the one with the simplistic view, and your insistance that that graph proves anything shows it. Even if what you claim is true, it actually supports my claims.


I say.  I'm the dude who stated that the reasons house prices rise are far more than a tax offset while you maintain it is practically solely responsible for making houses unaffordable because an economist said so.

I'm afraid you can't change what you said by pretending.
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #13 - Dec 6th, 2007 at 7:50pm
 
The grant is for first home buyers only. Seeing that it doesn't apply to investors or people buying their second or more home its effect on house prices during the boom was probably small. Especially compared to other factors like a sustained drop in interest rates, favourable tax treatment for property investment (halving of capital gains tax while maintaning negative gearing) and investor mania.
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« Last Edit: Dec 6th, 2007 at 8:12pm by pjb05 »  
 
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #14 - Dec 6th, 2007 at 8:04pm
 
pjb05 wrote on Dec 6th, 2007 at 7:50pm:
The grant is for first home buyers only. Seeing that it doesn't apply to investors or people buying their second or more home its effect on house prices during the boom was probably small. Especially compared to other factors like a sustained drop in interest rates, favourable tax treatment for property investment (halving of capital gains tax while maintaning negative gearing) and investor maina.


Not to mention the myriad other reasons - lower equity loans, 100% loans, higher rents achievable from rental property investments, flatter stock market etc etc.

Welcome to the discussion pjb, it's incredibly refreshing to get another fellow contributor with two eyes who thinks listening to economists makes you go blind.
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #15 - Dec 6th, 2007 at 8:16pm
 
Thanks deepthought. Yes I forgot about the fact that the stockmarket was on the nose for a few years after the dot com bust. Conversely the property slump has done wonders for our stockmarket!
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #16 - Dec 6th, 2007 at 8:41pm
 
pjb05 wrote on Dec 6th, 2007 at 8:16pm:
Thanks deepthought. Yes I forgot about the fact that the stockmarket was on the nose for a few years after the dot com bust. Conversely the property slump has done wonders for our stockmarket!


There's a myriad reasons isn't there pjb - the strength of the Aussie dollar means investing off shore is more expensive, the change in housing requirements (single people households), and on it goes.  While freediver keeps saying it's the GST offset grant for first home buyers - a sum of $7k available only to a small percentage of the market.  I find it amusing to see him cling to such a patently absurd claim because an economist said it's true.
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« Last Edit: Dec 6th, 2007 at 8:50pm by deepthought »  
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #17 - Dec 7th, 2007 at 4:37pm
 
Seeing that it doesn't apply to investors or people buying their second or more home its effect on house prices during the boom was probably small.

Yes it was only responsible for part of the boom, but the point is that it did push up house prices. It only has to push up house prices by a small amount to make it a bad idea.



An interesting article from crikey on housing costs. I'm not sure I agree with the bit about interest rates somehow favouring the pruchase of existing homes.


Interest rate rises are supposed to slow the economy ... how then do we explain the surge in house prices in 2007, a surge that came despite two interest rate rises during that year (and after three in 2006)?

The Australian Bureau of Statistics house price index (which calculates the average price across the eight capital cities) jumped by a boomish 12.3% in the year to December.

That was the fastest annual pace since March 2004, when the last Australia-wide housing boom (driven by strong demand for loans) was dying. Brisbane was the stand-out, with an annual rise of 21.6%, Melbourne enjoyed an 18.1% jump and even Adelaide saw a 20% rise. Sydney enjoyed 8% growth but Perth saw prices up just 1.1% in the year as its boom exhausted itself with buyers driven from the market (Perth prices rose by more than 30% in 2006-07).

So on the face of it, the boom is back and lending is strong, but a rate rise later today should add to the pressure for a slowdown shoudn't it? Well, not so fast. According to the RBA's own figures, growth in home lending was already at the lowest level for nine years in the year to December. Official Reserve Bank figures on credit growth released last week showed that in the year to December, the growth in housing loans was running at an annual rate of 11.6%, which shows no change since September of last year and the growth rate had slowed from around 13.7% at the end of 2006.

That can't just be explained by the slowdown in housing loans coming from non-bank lenders who have been forced to curtail their activities by the problems at RAMS and the impact of the credit crunch. The growth in housing advances was slowing before then.

So if the growth in housing loans is running at lower than expected levels, why are house prices surging again, and surging at boom-like conditions in Brisbane, Adelaide and Melbourne in particular? Interest rate rises are in fact a large part of the cause because they erode the affordability of new housing, thereby restraining supply as demand rises for the existing stock of houses. So a tightening of monetary policy today will have (as it had last year) the perverse impact of providing some upward pressure on house price inflation.

What many of the stories in repossessions and foreclosures in Sydney do not explore is the incidence of people who are investors losing their investment and primary properties: that's not mortgage stress as the many Australian home owners would understand.

House prices in the major cities rose faster than the servicing costs rose last year, which means many home owners got wealthier, while renters and others suffered because of a near 10% rise in rental costs over the year.

So I reckon that all the moaning and groaning about rising mortgage stress should be taken with a great big chunk of salt. We have the unedifying spectacle of hundreds of thousands of people worrying about housing affordability and mortgage stress (so we are told) while the value of their houses climbed at three times the rate of inflation nationally, and by a fifth in three major capital cities.

I reckon there's a lot of misery guts out there in Australia who don't know when they are well off.

And finally, the cut-off for mortgage stress is when servicing costs hit 30% or more of income (they were much higher in the 70s and 80s). In Spain, where the housing sector is imploding, it’s over 45%. Now that’s stress.



Dr Ron Wood, The Econoclast. What we’ve got is called capitalism, not inflation. When the price of fuel goes up its because of reasons relating to supply and demand. That’s not inflation, it’s a market mechanism. If you’ve got fruit going up because suddenly you’ve got a shortage of bananas and that causes apples to go up because people buy more apples, that’s just a market mechanism at work. Same with fuel, we know why that has gone up. The other things that have gone up are all the bits that contribute to the RBA raising rates: rents, and interest and deposit facilities. If you take only those four items out of the CPI that leaves you with 111 out of 115 items. You’ve still got 97% of all items, which represent an inflation figure of 2.4%, which is at the lower bounds of the target range, and it’s been stuck at the lower end for two years, even including the impact of fruit, fuel and the RBA controls. What a lot of economists do is say that if the CPI is rising that must be a sign that the price mechanism has broken down, then they make the leap to say we must have inflation. But if the CPI is not rising that much at all, then you don’t even have the footprint of inflation. What we have is capitalism at work.
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« Last Edit: Feb 6th, 2008 at 5:24pm by freediver »  

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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #18 - Mar 4th, 2008 at 3:23pm
 
Kevin Rudd has released more plans to reduce house costs. Part of this includes spending half a billion dollars on tax incentives for the construction of rental properties that rent for 20% or more below market value. This will skew the housing market towards cheap 'shoddy' construction as builders cut corners to get the tax incentives at the expense of the long term viability of the investment. It will also fuel inflation by enouraging investers to borrow to invest quickly. Rudd will also be subsidising new developments via subsidies to councils, which will skew the market away from improvements within existing suburbs where water, transport, schools and other infrastructure are already in place. The Victorian state government is trying to siphon off as much of this subsidy as possible, while adding to the above problems, by freeing up land for tens of thousands of new blocks on Melbourne's outskirts, where the subsidised rent will be cheap, but the commute to work and everything else will be expensive.
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #19 - Mar 4th, 2008 at 6:55pm
 
freediver wrote on Mar 4th, 2008 at 3:23pm:
Kevin Rudd has released more plans to reduce house costs. Part of this includes spending half a billion dollars on tax incentives for the construction of rental properties that rent for 20% or more below market value. This will skew the housing market towards cheap 'shoddy' construction as builders cut corners to get the tax incentives at the expense of the long term viability of the investment. It will also fuel inflation by enouraging investers to borrow to invest quickly. Rudd will also be subsidising new developments via subsidies to councils, which will skew the market away from improvements within existing suburbs where water, transport, schools and other infrastructure are already in place. The Victorian state government is trying to siphon off as much of this subsidy as possible, while adding to the above problems, by freeing up land for tens of thousands of new blocks on Melbourne's outskirts, where the subsidised rent will be cheap, but the commute to work and everything else will be expensive.


Yes, another ill-thought out policy from the Liebor Fantasyland Party.  Has he any idea at all?  I guess not which is why he's got a bunch of seat polishing committee members and is planning to get 1000 dudes together to tell him he's an idiot.
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #20 - Mar 5th, 2008 at 3:35pm
 
deepy - the 1000 seat polishing committee members will know much better than to bite the hand that feeds them.
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #21 - Mar 5th, 2008 at 8:45pm
 
Sprintcyclist wrote on Mar 5th, 2008 at 3:35pm:
deepy - the 1000 seat polishing committee members will know much better than to bite the hand that feeds them.


Yes, quite right sprint.  But being there will make them realise they are within an idea free zone with Little Kevvy determining its demarcation.

But you're right they will enjoy the glory of having comfy seats to fart in, a nice nosh up, some blithering idiots from the Liebor Lala Party doing a few tricks and apologising for each other and ultimately an entry in their resumes when they go for that job as chief seat polisher in some public service dead end.
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #22 - Mar 5th, 2008 at 9:16pm
 
deepthought wrote on Mar 4th, 2008 at 6:55pm:
Yes, another ill-thought out policy from the Liebor Fantasyland Party.  Has he any idea at all?  


What should he have done instead?
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #23 - Mar 5th, 2008 at 9:42pm
 
RecFisher wrote on Mar 5th, 2008 at 9:16pm:
deepthought wrote on Mar 4th, 2008 at 6:55pm:
Yes, another ill-thought out policy from the Liebor Fantasyland Party.  Has he any idea at all?  


What should he have done instead?


Not thought of it and fixed the dishwasher instead.  That would have been more productive and less damaging to society.
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #24 - Dec 20th, 2009 at 7:40pm
 
Housing subsidy pushes prices up in densely populated areas where the housing market is a speculator's dream.  In less populated areas where the median income is much lower it is a real boon
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #25 - Jul 8th, 2010 at 8:03pm
 
This is what Mr.Swann had to say on his blog:

[Comment From Patricia]
Mr Swan what about me? I am 63 and work full time and paying my own house off. Your reforms will not give me any more money in my pocket. I will be working forever.
Hi everyone - Wayne Swan here. It's great to be online to answer your questions about our tax plans for the future.

And Hi Patricia - thanks for your question.

We've put in place a very substantial measure through our changes to superannuation which means that people over 50 will be able to make bigger concessional contributions to their super accounts, provided they have a super balance under $500,000.

We've done this because we recognise that many Australians may not have had the chance to build up adequate super earlier in their life, but at this stage in their life, perhaps with the kids off their hands, they might have more scope to build up their super to prepare better for their retirement.

That's a major measure and we're proud of it.

[b]Mr.Swan.
Can you please inform me where is Patricia going to get $50,000 to put into super as she is still paying off her house?

How much does Mr.Swann know about economics making a silly statement like that and he handles the countries finances.      

Yours truly
Hawil
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Re: Housing subsidy pushes prices up
Reply #26 - Jul 10th, 2010 at 10:04am
 
LOL, I think you got him there. It annoys me when politicians don't answer the actual question and just recite something else that they've done and how wonderful it is.
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