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Boris
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They never lived in Disneyland nor had a Disneyland type existence.
Sorcery: Belief in sorcery as the explanation for deaths due to injury and disease is a feature of the culture that remains widespread in Aboriginal communities. Gary Johns says in his book, The Burden of Culture (which can be purchased here) “Clearly, sorcery is alive and well”.[1] Professor Peter Sutton deals with this in Chapters 4 and 5 of The Politics of Suffering. He said:
The ancient institution of sorcery continues to maintain a function for many groups…There are still many Aboriginal communities in which virtually all deaths, other than those of infants, and in some cases, the elderly, are either attributed to sorcery committed by members of near or distant groups, or result from personal violence. Sometimes it is both. Many homicides or accidental killings are attributed to a sorcerer using the assailant as an instrument, or using the unwitting driver in the case of a car crash. The one whose act overtly caused death may thus be regarded as personally blameless. [p 89]
It is a feature of the culture that causes much harm. Belief in sorcery impedes delivery of modern and effective medical treatments in Aboriginal communities. See Sutton, Chapter 5 and Johns, Chapter 10. Sutton says that “well-meaning whitefellas who support traditional doctors in their quest to peel back the post-colonial power differential have to face the fact that traditional healers are likely to constitute a danger to the already disastrous health of their communities.’[2]
But this current element of traditional culture is going to be, by Queensland parliamentary decree, part of an “enormous resource for Queensland”.
Violent misogyny: In many indigenous communities in Australia there is a high incidence of violence to women. A 2015 Queensland Government task force report said that
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Queensland experience disproportionately high levels of violence, including domestic and family violence with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women being 35 times more likely than members of general population to be hospitalised for spouse/domestic partner assaults … Plainly, the most common pattern of domestic and family violence is that it is committed by men against women. [3]
That is an astonishing statistic.
In the Northern Territory the situation is worse. The rate of hospitalisation is up to 86 times higher for Aboriginal women. In Central Australia, this figure is 95 times more likely for Aboriginal women. The deaths of Aboriginal women from such violence comprise the most frequent form of homicide in Australia today. The media has shown little interest in that, preferring to concentrate on the rare police shootings of Aboriginal men. An Aboriginal man’s life is still valued much more highly than a woman’s. As Justice Judith Kelly of the Northern Territory Supreme Court said in a speech in August 2022:
Between 2000 and 2022, two Aboriginal men were shot by police both times followed by massive press coverage, calls for enquiries etc. In that same period, 65 Aboriginal women were killed by their partners … and in each case you would have been flat out seeing a small report on page 5 or 7 of a local newspaper – nothing nationally.
The Queensland Task Force touched on cultural factors for the violence suffered by indigenous women but identified intergenerational trauma as the major cause of this misogynistic violence:
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Queenslanders have a unique history, very different from that of other sections of the Queensland population and characterised by successive generations of colonisation, dispossession, violence, and discrimination. A legacy of trauma arising from this history pervades the lives of individuals, families and communities and is seen as a causal factor for violence in the lives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, and a causal factor for a range of other social, economic, psychological and emotional issues that themselves are situational factors contributing to violence. [p120]
The Queensland government accepts that intergenerational trauma resulting from colonial dispossession of their ancestors is the major explanation for indigenous men bashing and killing their women in such large numbers. The men can’t help themselves. They are innocent victims of white colonialism. It has accepted its treaty committees’ recommendation:
That the Queensland Government resource a comprehensive process of Truth Telling to chronical the history of First Nations Peoples prior to British colonisation of Queensland, …
That healing and reconciliation be supported through the Truth Telling process with relevant service providers engaged to provide support to First Nations People to recover from their lived experience and impacts of intergenerational trauma.
But neither the task force nor the government or its treaty committees have considered whether male violence to women is entrenched in Aboriginal cultures. There is much evidence that it is. Given the longevity of cultural behaviours, that may better explain the persistence of such violence and the difficulty in eradicating it than the newly discovered intergenerational trauma that sounds like a medical diagnosis to which no blame can attach to the sufferers.[4]
Though unfashionable to admit it, violent misogyny has long been an element of Aboriginal culture.
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