https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGt7swnEb3gGary Stevenson, the economic activist behind Gary's Economics, interviewed renowned economist Ha-Joon Chang to discuss major flaws in how modern economics is taught.
Their conversation focused on real-world issues, economic inequality, and
why traditional schooling misleads people.The Flaws of Traditional Economics (Neoclassicism): Focusing on math over reality Universities often focus on complex mathematical models. Chang argues this ignores real-world inequality and political struggles.
Ignoring the individual: Standard economics treats all people as rational, selfish individuals. This ignores poverty and how wealth is actually spread across society.
The role of technology: Both economists debated how new tools like AI affect wages and productivity.
About Ha-Joon Chang: he grew up in South Korea and teaches economics at the SOAS University of London.
He wrote the best-selling book 23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism.
Chang favors diverse economic perspectives over traditional (neoclassical) views.
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Gary Stevenson built his wealth by working as an interest rate trader at Citibank. After the 2008 global financial crisis, he made highly profitable trades by correctly predicting that growing economic inequality would force central banks to keep interest rates low. His journey to becoming a multimillionaire—though not quite a billionaire—happened through several key steps:
Winning a Bank Contest: While studying economics and mathematics at the London School of Economics, he won a card-based recruitment game held by Citibank. This earned him a spot as an intern, and later a full-time job as a trader.
Understanding the Big Picture:
Unlike many of his highly mathematical peers, Stevenson understood human behavior. He realized that rising poverty and a weak economy meant that governments would not be able to raise interest rates.post the 2008 GFC.
Betting on Low Rates: He used interest rate derivatives (financial contracts) and leveraged his positions. By betting that interest rates would stay down, he made tens of millions of pounds.
Quitting and Trading Independently: He quit his job at Citibank in 2014 to study at the University of Oxford. He later returned to trading with his own personal money to build up more wealth.
Today, Stevenson is best known for running his campaign channel, GarysEconomics, where he campaigns against wealth inequality and explains his financial theories to the public. Further Exploration: Read his confession of working in high finance in 'The Trading Game'. Discover how the super-rich manage their money (The Guardian). See why he believes the wealthy should pay more tax (SBS Australia).
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Gary Stevenson went from rags to riches by betting that life would get harder.
"I come from a poor background [in the UK] and I've made millions of pounds by betting that living standards in Western countries, including the UK, including Australia, will get worse and worse and worse," he tells The Feed.
While working as a rates trader in London after the GFC, he bet that interest rates would remain low because rising inequality would prevent spending, and the UK economy wouldn't recover.
"I figured out, if I could understand why the economy was weak ... I could make a ton of money."
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Indeed central banks kept interest rates low to counter the recession caused by the GFC, until they had to lift interest rates (according to mainstream economics) to counter the post-covid induced inflation.
Stevenson obviously possesses extreme intellectual talent - a finance trader who made a fortune trading derivatives during the GFC when ordinary citizens lost their houses and jobs.
A pity he doesn't mention the capacity of the state to issue its own money: he is still promoting 'tax the rich' - an uphill battle because economists, politicians and mainstream media are all indoctrinated in Neoclassical "small government'/low tax/low spending ("living within your means") ideology, when c-i governments are NOT finance- constrained, and have command of the
resources available to the entire nation.