polite_gandalf wrote on Apr 28
th, 2016 at 10:10am:
Gordy no one is saying the "Islamic way" as it is expressed today doesn't need changing. Least of all me. But in this debate there are two opposing sides - of which Islamic history is absolutely pivotal to both: on the one hand we have FDs camp, the "climate deniers" of Islamic history, who insist that Islam never ever can be open, progressive and conducive to scientific pursuit. And they use their rewritten version of Islamic history to "prove" this narrative: Islam never can be, because it never has. On the other hand, there is the predominant view that Islam can be conducive to scientific pursuit - and the fact that it already has been during the Golden Age suggests that it can do the same again.
I can't emphasise enough how important history is to this debate.
I strongly agree that history (i.e. a balanced view of history) is important in a debate like this.
What I believe history teaches us in this context is that the clinging and absolutist practise of religious dogma leads ultimately and inevitably to 'unenlightenment' (or, using a more religious metaphorical term - 'darkness of the soul').
My guess about the 'Golden Age of Islam' is that it was the result an Islamic population that was confident of itself, enough to apply Islam in a benign way as opposed to a fanatical and absolutist way. This is also true of the practise of Christianity... And history also bears this out. Could there have been anything more unenlightened, suicidal and a gross repudiation of the foundations of Western civilisation than to have closed Plato's Academy and to have promoted Christian dogma as the only texts worthy of study?
History also demonstrates that when religious texts (particularly their subsequent doctrinal dogma) are relied upon by a people as the sole source of authority and wisdom, then that society so constituted will decline (sometimes quickly othertimes slowly) into a dark age.