British engineers evacuated from key Afghan dam as Taliban approach

US carries out air strikes in Kajaki as fears mount for hugely symbolic hydroelectric aid project that cost the lives of more than a dozen UK soldiers.

The Kajaki dam was a centrepiece of the British army’s attempts to win ‘hearts and minds’.

Sune Engel Rasmussen in Kabul

Taliban fighters are encroaching on Kajaki district in Helmand, threatening a prestige aid project built to power southern Afghanistan and holding huge symbolic importance for the international coalition.

Local officials say foreign engineers working at the hydroelectric power Kajaki dam, including a number of Britons, have been evacuated to Kandahar, as Taliban have captured at least one police precinct from government forces.

The US military conducted three airstrikes in Kajaki on 15 and 16 September, “to eliminate threats to the force”, according to Col Brian Tribus, spokesman for the international forces in Afghanistan. He said Nato personnel were operating out of the Bastion and Leatherneck complex to “train, advise and assist” the Afghan troops.

“Other than that the Afghan security forces have full responsibility for security, and for planning and leading their own operations,” Tribus said.

Kajaki, which claimed the lives of more than a dozen British soldiers, has been heavily contested since the early days of the war and was the subject of a 2014 film about a unit of British paratroopers stranded in a minefield.

Having been part of US aid ambitions for over half a century, the dam became a centrepiece of the British army’s attempts to win “hearts and minds” in southern Afghanistan, the spiritual home of the Taliban.

In 2008, 2,000 British troops hauled a 220-tonne generator across the Helmand desert. The five-day effort was touted as one of the most heroic British army operations since the second world war.

However, years later the hydroelectric turbine remains unassembled. The volatile security situation has made it impossible to deliver the 700 tonnes of cement required to install it.

The Afghan national army’s 215th Maiwand Corps is planning to send reinforcements to Kajaki, according to Mohammad Jan Rasoulyar, Helmand’s deputy governor. Neither he nor the army would specify numbers.

As a result of the fighting, power and phones lines across the province, including its capital, Lashkar Gah, have been interrupted for the past week.

Taliban forces had also managed to cut off supply routes to the district centre, said Haji Shahabuddin, head of Kajaki’s social council. He said the siege had caused food prices to soar, with a bag of flour now costing 5,000 Pakistani rupees (£30), and that the Taliban were threatening locals not to supply the security forces with food.

Saeed Rasoul, head of power supply in the south-west, said about 25 engineers had been flown to Kandahar and were waiting to return to the dam once the security situation improved.

Route 611 to Kajaki runs through the opium country of Sangin, the heart of the Taliban insurgency in Helmand. Kajaki also neighbours Musa Qala district, highly valued by British troops, which earlier this month fell temporarily to the Taliban.

For years, Kajaki has been perpetually vulnerable to insurgent attacks. In April, the state power firm warned that the Taliban controlled one-third of the electricity from the Kajaki plant, and were taxing residents for it.

One of the most delayed projects in aid history, the Kajaki dam was initially built with American funds in 1950s as a prestige project to showcase modernisation of the developing world. Today, it stands as a monument of failure in a country colloquially known as the graveyard of empires.

"Graveyard of Empires"

sounds very apt

have you booked a plot?