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mandates in representative democracy (Read 11931 times)
freediver
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mandates in representative democracy
Apr 4th, 2013 at 1:43pm
 
Mandates in representative democracy

There has been a lot of talk about mandates lately, however a lot of it seems to ignore the obvious problem of mandates in representative democracy. I would like to point out some of the ways that the debate I have seen here oversimplifies the issues.

Our elections are never a referendum on a single issue.

No issue ever truly boils down to two options as presented by the two major parties.

The only genuine mandate a party gets is by holding power in parliament and being able to pass legislation. There is no other measure.

Representative democracy has always rested on the premise that elected officials negotiate on behalf of the people they represent and that the outcome is determined by negotiation after the election, not by the election itself. Political parties have to some extent reduced the unknown and unpredictable factor in this, which is probably the main reason for their popularity despite their faults, but it is absurd to suggest it has removed the expectation or the need for post election negotiations completely.

It is my view that parties should reflect the wishes of their supporters, reflect what they stand for and do what they think is right. Not to try to second guess democracy. Election time is when they get judged on their performance and if necessary, corrected. Any time a party rejects their own policy due to an obvious mandate, this is a calculated move to avoid bleeding more votes, and a necessary one for the survival of the party in cases where they are in a position to block the change in the senate, but would lose even worse at the next election if they did so.

Some alternative measures I have seen include:

A ruling party only has a mandate to legislate based on what polls show is most popular.

A ruling party only has a mandate to legislate based on specific guarantees made during the previous election campaign.

Coalition or minority governments have no mandate to do anything.

Longy is perhaps the member who carries on about this the most, yet it is also his position that a political party should be able to win government and pass legislation (with a mandate) with less than 50% support and theoretically as low as 11%, and reject the wishes of the other 89%. He appears to think that the whole point of an election is to fulfill his strange notions of fairness to political parties rather than to enact the will of the majority. His concept of a mandate appears to rest on his own personal gut feeling about what the public wants and about how an election outcome should be interpreted. It is a naive view that rejects the reality of representative democracy.

longweekend58 wrote on Mar 31st, 2013 at 5:07pm:
a mandate is an IRREFUTABLE right to introduce a policy by virtue of voter support.  Im really not interested in debate what a mandate is with you because it wil no doubt involve the minor parties having mandates to overrule majority opinion or such other nonsense. You seem to have massive difficulty with the concept of majority rule. you seem to stil think in special olympics terms.


longweekend58 wrote on Mar 31st, 2013 at 4:43pm:
NOBODY got a mandate for their policies form the 2010 election. only a crazy person would think so.


longweekend58 wrote on Mar 31st, 2013 at 4:05pm:
I know what a mandate is and in 2010, no one had a mandate for anything.


longweekend58 wrote on Apr 2nd, 2013 at 4:24pm:
Simply winning and election is not necessarily a mandate. it is more complex than that. So do you want to discuss, debate and generally try and work out what a mandate is or are we just going to throw a toddler-style hissy fit about it?


longweekend58 wrote on Apr 2nd, 2013 at 4:27pm:
You really don't know what a mandate is. it is an expressed wish given to the government in an undeniable manner that SHOULD trump opposition even if the oppositions posesses the capability to thwart it. It is MORALITY vs LEGALITY. it is a higher standard.

no wonder a leftie doesnt get it LOL!


longweekend58 wrote on Apr 3rd, 2013 at 11:04am:
Also the common use of the term 'mandate' in political terms is a vote from the people that clearly identifies that they or a specific policy has voter approval and should therefore be passed without opposition.


BTW, here is a suggestion that would overcome many of the problems inherent in representative democracy, without losing the obvious benefits:

http://www.ozpolitic.com/electoral-reform/voting-by-delegable-proxy.html

(of course, Longy rejects this also, because it might allow the majority to achieve their goals without filtering it through the vested interests of his favourite political party)
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Re: mandates in representative democracy
Reply #1 - Apr 4th, 2013 at 1:54pm
 
gold_medal wrote on Jan 18th, 2013 at 6:46am:
because you continually promote these special olympics types of systems that seek to give representation and power to parties that can scarcely get any votes. the concept of majority is used far too literally by some. if a party scores 48% of the primary vote while its nearest competitor gets 30% then they have won the election fair and square and by a significant margin. all of our ideas want to wring your hands in horror at the 52% who didnt vote for them.

Its really a simple concept in the end. best candidate wins. stop trying to give an artifical leg-up to some trassexual gay polygamy party candidate who gets 1% of the vote and you seem to think deserves representation. you stress about the 52% above but ignore the 99% in this case.

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Re: mandates in representative democracy
Reply #2 - Apr 4th, 2013 at 2:11pm
 
What is a MANDATE?

That is the question that 1st needs to be answered.

Here the answer seems to be authority to enact legislation free from interference or change, that has been contested during an election campaign.

Libs argue that Howard had a mandate for the GST because he focused an election campaign on it, it also fits nicely that Tony has spent the last 2 years saying he'll Axe the Tax, so apparently he will have one & therefore should be supported by Labor in the Senate to repeal the CT.

As I pointed out last night this is nothing to do with mandates but a fishing expedition to help Tony get out of the problem of a difficult senate & promises of DD elections ASAP if they don't secede to his demands.

Quote:
On the question of mandate in general -

the level I have set is difficult to achieve, as it should be.
If you get the 75% HOR then the issue you focused your campaign on is given, any future major reforms require weight of argument(Indies/Greens) backed by public opinion(within reason, sort term pain is not popular Wink)

You win both houses you do what you want for 3 years and are judged.

On your premise that Labor will owe Abbott anything let alone some sort of MORAL question -

If he gives a full and frank policy Re:DA, with complete details from studies already conducted(proof) that it actually works, how its paid for, how much land is set aside, and how many people appear on the public purse or more than likely how many private government contracts and how muchthey drain consolidated revenue, for at least 6 to 8 weeks whatever the official campaign is and he gets the 75% then fine.
He gets both houses then see above.

I think your concerned Tony has painted himself into a corner with the statements about going to a DD as soon as possible,
Of course he cannot go back now, he'd be the same as Gillard, wouldn't he?
So your fishing this line of obligation Wink
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Re: mandates in representative democracy
Reply #3 - Apr 4th, 2013 at 2:27pm
 
"Mandate", as they say, is not a term of art. It is a word having some or other meaning from time to time according to the circumstances and the beliefs or perceptions of the user.
It's important to remember that representative democracy does not mean that the elected representatives are duty bound - they may be bound by electoral survival - to act according to the wishes of the people who elected them,ie the majority. They are technically free agents, as Tony Windsor has shown and may find that freedom has a price.
Nor would it be advisable that representatives should be in any way bound to act by some supposed mandate because circumstances affecting the country can change dramatically between elections.
However, as has been rightly pointed out, there are some cases when the general conception is that a genuine mandate exists for some course of government action or legislation.
I think in the long run the less proscribed a parliament is the better will the country be served.
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Re: mandates in representative democracy
Reply #4 - Apr 4th, 2013 at 2:32pm
 
Here are some more examples of Longy promoting and at the same time complaining about the will of the majority. He even suggests that a government should pass unpopular but necessary legislation. Any more backflips and we will have to start calling him Tony.

gold_medal wrote on Jan 13th, 2013 at 3:38pm:
an MP who has to vote according to the wishes of the voting electorate also has no real value. you could replace him with... no one.


gold_medal wrote on Jan 19th, 2013 at 11:59am:
'stable govt' is govt that can actually EXIST despite the ebb and flow of popular (and uninformed) opinion. Your system would make it impossible for a govt to make a necessary yet unpopular decision. absolutely and utterly unpopular. Taxes need to be increased??? never happen. taxes lowered to unsustainable levels?  pass every time.


gold_medal wrote on Jan 19th, 2013 at 12:02pm:
'popular' meaning voting in support of any idiotic plan that may be supported by the handful of idiots that drive the process.

And men of principle like Howard wouldnt last a moment. Can you imagine a GST passing in such a system?


gold_medal wrote on Jan 14th, 2013 at 7:41pm:
You might not like giving control to parties with less than 50% support but it craps all over giving it so people with 10%.


gold_medal wrote on Jan 14th, 2013 at 4:39pm:
Im not against minorities. I just think they need to become a majority before inflicitng their viewpoint on us. I beleive that that is the essential nature of true democrcay - rule by the majority without the Special Olympics cheap seats.


gold_medal wrote on Jan 13th, 2013 at 6:36pm:
why shoudl every vote count? a democracy is at its care decisions my the majority. if you arent part of the majority then your vote didnt count. thats just how it works. PR has its good points but in the end if it allows the minority to rul over the majority then it is a bad way of doping things.


gold_medal wrote on Jan 18th, 2013 at 7:16pm:
Im a fan of the preferential system but I believe there should be a modification that eliminates a candidate if they are more than 10% behind the primary vote winner. In most cases the results are fair but it is never fair when someone gets 48% of the vote and is defeated by someone with 25%. dont bother arguing the point. these are the situations that show the weaknesses of preferential voting.


gold_medal wrote on Jan 17th, 2013 at 5:19pm:
My only other problem with preferential is when a primary vote leader is overtaken in the end by someone 10+% behind. I think that is wrong. The notion of a sceond preference having equal weight to a first is inequitable and incorect. The simplistic notion that preferences are actually genuine is also rather ludicrous.


gold_medal wrote on Jan 15th, 2013 at 2:13pm:
thats because under the PR system, getting a mandate is next to impossible. That doesnt mean that a mandate isnt there, but rather that it is impossible to prove in the Special Olympics voting system.
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Re: mandates in representative democracy
Reply #5 - Apr 4th, 2013 at 2:34pm
 
When's your next man date FreeDiver? Cheesy
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Re: mandates in representative democracy
Reply #6 - Apr 4th, 2013 at 2:46pm
 
Sorry couldn't resist that comment.

A mandate is where a party goes to an election with a CLEAR policy platform and wins the election.

The carbon tax was not mandated for example but the GST was.


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Re: mandates in representative democracy
Reply #7 - Apr 4th, 2013 at 2:48pm
 
Swagman wrote on Apr 4th, 2013 at 2:46pm:
Sorry couldn't resist that comment.

A mandate is where a party goes to an election with a CLEAR policy platform and wins the election.

The carbon tax was not mandated for example but the GST was.




was the ETS?
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Re: mandates in representative democracy
Reply #8 - Apr 4th, 2013 at 2:55pm
 
John Smith wrote on Apr 4th, 2013 at 2:48pm:
Swagman wrote on Apr 4th, 2013 at 2:46pm:
Sorry couldn't resist that comment.

A mandate is where a party goes to an election with a CLEAR policy platform and wins the election.

The carbon tax was not mandated for example but the GST was.




was the ETS?


No John, that was a LABOR policy, for a mandate to be honored it must be a LIBERAL policy
Liberal governments have a Mandate for everything by virtue of being elected, where as Labor never have a mandate no matter if its a single issue campaign & they receive 90% of the vote.
As Tony pointed out with the ETS/CPRS- Rudds CC policy, we the punters were brainwashed didn't really mean it & are lucky we have people like Tony & Nick to tell us what we ACTUAL want. Wink
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Re: mandates in representative democracy
Reply #9 - Apr 4th, 2013 at 3:27pm
 
John Smith wrote on Apr 4th, 2013 at 2:48pm:
Swagman wrote on Apr 4th, 2013 at 2:46pm:
Sorry couldn't resist that comment.

A mandate is where a party goes to an election with a CLEAR policy platform and wins the election.

The carbon tax was not mandated for example but the GST was.




was the ETS?


We have a carbon tax not an ETS.

And before you spin out..........the operative word was "CLEAR"
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Re: mandates in representative democracy
Reply #10 - Apr 4th, 2013 at 3:34pm
 
Swagman wrote on Apr 4th, 2013 at 3:27pm:
John Smith wrote on Apr 4th, 2013 at 2:48pm:
Swagman wrote on Apr 4th, 2013 at 2:46pm:
Sorry couldn't resist that comment.

A mandate is where a party goes to an election with a CLEAR policy platform and wins the election.

The carbon tax was not mandated for example but the GST was.




was the ETS?


We have a carbon tax not an ETS.

And before you spin out..........the operative word was "CLEAR"



And you think I'm spinning out? i thought labors election platform was pretty clear regarding the ETS ... what part were you confused over?
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Re: mandates in representative democracy
Reply #11 - Apr 4th, 2013 at 3:46pm
 
Swagman wrote on Apr 4th, 2013 at 3:27pm:
John Smith wrote on Apr 4th, 2013 at 2:48pm:
Swagman wrote on Apr 4th, 2013 at 2:46pm:
Sorry couldn't resist that comment.

A mandate is where a party goes to an election with a CLEAR policy platform and wins the election.

The carbon tax was not mandated for example but the GST was.




was the ETS?


We have a carbon tax not an ETS.

And before you spin out..........the operative word was "CLEAR"


But we would have had an ETS had Abbott honoured the mandate given to Rudd.
Rudd campaigned long & loud on CC, remember the "Greatest Moral Challenge" you love to throw in our faces when Copenhagen is mentioned?
That was 1st uttered in the 2007 election campaign.
Or is that now in this context considered ambiguous?
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Re: mandates in representative democracy
Reply #12 - Apr 4th, 2013 at 3:50pm
 
The Lord giveth (Man Dates) & the Lord taketh (Man Dates)!

In this instance, the Lord is the voting Public AND in the foreseeable future, the Lord (the Public) is likely to give & take, much more regularly than the past, as they "dice" with Political Parties, to see who can improve a worsening Economy.

It will be a long process!
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Re: mandates in representative democracy
Reply #13 - Apr 4th, 2013 at 3:51pm
 
This is how I got out of voting- change your electorial address . Then just don't vote again. They won't know if you died or flew off into space. Why vote for a rigged system that couldn't give a shite what you think?
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Re: mandates in representative democracy
Reply #14 - Apr 4th, 2013 at 4:02pm
 
freediver wrote on Apr 4th, 2013 at 1:43pm:
Mandates in representative democracy

There has been a lot of talk about mandates lately, however a lot of it seems to ignore the obvious problem of mandates in representative democracy. I would like to point out some of the ways that the debate I have seen here oversimplifies the issues.

Our elections are never a referendum on a single issue.

No issue ever truly boils down to two options as presented by the two major parties.

The only genuine mandate a party gets is by holding power in parliament and being able to pass legislation. There is no other measure.

Representative democracy has always rested on the premise that elected officials negotiate on behalf of the people they represent and that the outcome is determined by negotiation after the election, not by the election itself. Political parties have to some extent reduced the unknown and unpredictable factor in this, which is probably the main reason for their popularity despite their faults, but it is absurd to suggest it has removed the expectation or the need for post election negotiations completely.

It is my view that parties should reflect the wishes of their supporters, reflect what they stand for and do what they think is right. Not to try to second guess democracy. Election time is when they get judged on their performance and if necessary, corrected. Any time a party rejects their own policy due to an obvious mandate, this is a calculated move to avoid bleeding more votes, and a necessary one for the survival of the party in cases where they are in a position to block the change in the senate, but would lose even worse at the next election if they did so.

Some alternative measures I have seen include:

A ruling party only has a mandate to legislate based on what polls show is most popular.

A ruling party only has a mandate to legislate based on specific guarantees made during the previous election campaign.

Coalition or minority governments have no mandate to do anything.

Longy is perhaps the member who carries on about this the most, yet it is also his position that a political party should be able to win government and pass legislation (with a mandate) with less than 50% support and theoretically as low as 11%, and reject the wishes of the other 89%. He appears to think that the whole point of an election is to fulfill his strange notions of fairness to political parties rather than to enact the will of the majority. His concept of a mandate appears to rest on his own personal gut feeling about what the public wants and about how an election outcome should be interpreted. It is a naive view that rejects the reality of representative democracy.

longweekend58 wrote on Mar 31st, 2013 at 5:07pm:
a mandate is an IRREFUTABLE right to introduce a policy by virtue of voter support.  Im really not interested in debate what a mandate is with you because it wil no doubt involve the minor parties having mandates to overrule majority opinion or such other nonsense. You seem to have massive difficulty with the concept of majority rule. you seem to stil think in special olympics terms.


longweekend58 wrote on Mar 31st, 2013 at 4:43pm:
NOBODY got a mandate for their policies form the 2010 election. only a crazy person would think so.


longweekend58 wrote on Mar 31st, 2013 at 4:05pm:
I know what a mandate is and in 2010, no one had a mandate for anything.


longweekend58 wrote on Apr 2nd, 2013 at 4:24pm:
Simply winning and election is not necessarily a mandate. it is more complex than that. So do you want to discuss, debate and generally try and work out what a mandate is or are we just going to throw a toddler-style hissy fit about it?


longweekend58 wrote on Apr 2nd, 2013 at 4:27pm:
You really don't know what a mandate is. it is an expressed wish given to the government in an undeniable manner that SHOULD trump opposition even if the oppositions posesses the capability to thwart it. It is MORALITY vs LEGALITY. it is a higher standard.

no wonder a leftie doesnt get it LOL!


longweekend58 wrote on Apr 3rd, 2013 at 11:04am:
Also the common use of the term 'mandate' in political terms is a vote from the people that clearly identifies that they or a specific policy has voter approval and should therefore be passed without opposition.


BTW, here is a suggestion that would overcome many of the problems inherent in representative democracy, without losing the obvious benefits:

http://www.ozpolitic.com/electoral-reform/voting-by-delegable-proxy.html

(of course, Longy rejects this also, because it might allow the majority to achieve their goals without filtering it through the vested interests of his favourite political party)


thus speaks the supporter of a minor party who can never hope to have a mandate for anything so therefore he refutes the notion that anyone else can.

Mandates exist, but they exist in the universe of 'the big boys' not the pitiful sub-culture of minor parties.

Mandates of course are MORAL arguments which is of course why a Greens supporter has not the slightest clue.
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