Mandates in representative democracy
There has been a lot of talk about mandates lately, however a lot of it seems to ignore the obvious problem of mandates in representative democracy. I would like to point out some of the ways that the debate I have seen here oversimplifies the issues.
Our elections are never a referendum on a single issue.
No issue ever truly boils down to two options as presented by the two major parties.
The only genuine mandate a party gets is by holding power in parliament and being able to pass legislation. There is no other measure.
Representative democracy has always rested on the premise that elected officials negotiate on behalf of the people they represent and that the outcome is determined by negotiation after the election, not by the election itself. Political parties have to some extent reduced the unknown and unpredictable factor in this, which is probably the main reason for their popularity despite their faults, but it is absurd to suggest it has removed the expectation or the need for post election negotiations completely.
It is my view that parties should reflect the wishes of their supporters, reflect what they stand for and do what they think is right. Not to try to second guess democracy. Election time is when they get judged on their performance and if necessary, corrected. Any time a party rejects their own policy due to an obvious mandate, this is a calculated move to avoid bleeding more votes, and a necessary one for the survival of the party in cases where they are in a position to block the change in the senate, but would lose even worse at the next election if they did so.
Some alternative measures I have seen include:
A ruling party only has a mandate to legislate based on what polls show is most popular.
A ruling party only has a mandate to legislate based on specific guarantees made during the previous election campaign.
Coalition or minority governments have no mandate to do anything.
Longy is perhaps the member who carries on about this the most, yet it is also his position that a political party should be able to win government and pass legislation (with a mandate) with less than 50% support and theoretically as low as 11%, and reject the wishes of the other 89%. He appears to think that the whole point of an election is to fulfill his strange notions of fairness to political parties rather than to enact the will of the majority. His concept of a mandate appears to rest on his own personal gut feeling about what the public wants and about how an election outcome should be interpreted. It is a naive view that rejects the reality of representative democracy.
longweekend58 wrote on Mar 31
st, 2013 at 5:07pm:
a mandate is an IRREFUTABLE right to introduce a policy by virtue of voter support. Im really not interested in debate what a mandate is with you because it wil no doubt involve the minor parties having mandates to overrule majority opinion or such other nonsense. You seem to have massive difficulty with the concept of majority rule. you seem to stil think in special olympics terms.
longweekend58 wrote on Mar 31
st, 2013 at 4:43pm:
NOBODY got a mandate for their policies form the 2010 election. only a crazy person would think so.
longweekend58 wrote on Mar 31
st, 2013 at 4:05pm:
I know what a mandate is and in 2010, no one had a mandate for anything.
longweekend58 wrote on Apr 2
nd, 2013 at 4:24pm:
Simply winning and election is not necessarily a mandate. it is more complex than that. So do you want to discuss, debate and generally try and work out what a mandate is or are we just going to throw a toddler-style hissy fit about it?
longweekend58 wrote on Apr 2
nd, 2013 at 4:27pm:
You really don't know what a mandate is. it is an expressed wish given to the government in an undeniable manner that SHOULD trump opposition even if the oppositions posesses the capability to thwart it. It is MORALITY vs LEGALITY. it is a higher standard.
no wonder a leftie doesnt get it LOL!
longweekend58 wrote on Apr 3
rd, 2013 at 11:04am:
Also the common use of the term 'mandate' in political terms is a vote from the people that clearly identifies that they or a specific policy has voter approval and should therefore be passed without opposition.
BTW, here is a suggestion that would overcome many of the problems inherent in representative democracy, without losing the obvious benefits:
http://www.ozpolitic.com/electoral-reform/voting-by-delegable-proxy.html(of course, Longy rejects this also, because it might allow the majority to achieve their goals without filtering it through the vested interests of his favourite political party)