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Fundamental Flaw in Climate explanation? (Read 14236 times)
muso
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Re: Fundamental Flaw in Climate explanation
Reply #30 - Jan 1st, 2012 at 10:20am
 
Nobody is saying that it's all simple.  If you look at my posts and the links, anybody can see that there is a great deal of fairly complex science involved.  Changes in Solar output  and perturbations of the Earth's orbit cause dramatic changes in climate over thousands of years. Solar irradiance is therefore crucial to understanding this issue.

If you start talking about other planets, you need to understand that they have different temperatures and solar irradiance, so different aspects of the physics come into play.

Notwithstanding that, it is inevitable that increasing carbon dioxide levels in the Earth's atmosphere causes warming. Superimposed on this effect is natural variation. 

Nobody is denying that if we had a supervolcano, there would be a significant cooling effect, or  if we get  a net reduction in solar output, the contribution will result in lower temperatures.

At the same time as all these well understood natural effects, there is an increase in carbon dioxide resulting in a net positive contribution to global warming.

You are denying that CO2 causes warming and in other posts, you speak of a huge conspiracy led by virtually every scientist in the world, including some who are long dead, such as Svante Arrhenius.

You are also denying that if you heat a body of water, this will result in an increased atmospheric concentration of water vapour. Nobody is denying that water vapour is  the most important Greenhouse gas, but it differs from CO2 in that it is non permanent.

Reduce the CO2 level and the warming contribution also drops. The consequence of this is to reduce the mean water vapour concentration in the atmosphere. Increase the CO2 level, and the water vapour concentration increases, and the leverage effect is about 3:1.

That's as basic as I can explain it, because you clearly don't understand the more rigorous mathematical explanation.
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Soren
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Re: Fundamental Flaw in Climate explanation
Reply #31 - Jan 1st, 2012 at 10:39am
 
Nobody has ever denied that CO is a greenhouse gas or that humans contribute to atmospheric CO2 levels.

What I do not accept is that human CO2 is the driver of climate change (AGW). This would be true only if the climate was a simple, closed system and all other variables were 1. fully understood and 2. unchanging.

It is not simple, not closed, not all variables are understood and unchanging. I do think that there is a massive political program to present the picture as if it was simple, understood and unchanging in all other ways.

Human CO2 is presented as if it was the overwhelming controller of climate because significant political and economic milage can be derived from such a simple, reductionist presentation.

I am all for renewable,  clean energy but not at the political and economic cost proposed. You know that this has been my view ever since we started these dicussions. And I know that on this you and I are not as far apart as might appear from certain exchanges. Wink

Happy new year, Mr Musician.i
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muso
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Re: Fundamental Flaw in Climate explanation
Reply #32 - Jan 1st, 2012 at 12:33pm
 
Soren wrote on Jan 1st, 2012 at 10:39am:
Nobody has ever denied that CO is a greenhouse gas or that humans contribute to atmospheric CO2 levels.

What I do not accept is that human CO2 is the driver of climate change (AGW). This would be true only if the climate was a simple, closed system and all other variables were 1. fully understood and 2. unchanging.



Happy New Year Soren.   Your argument is flawed.  It's not necessary to have a closed system, just a system that is in short-term equilibrium.  1. You can predict the behaviour of a system without fully understanding it. An example of that is medicine. Another example is civil engineering.

2. It's also not necessary to have a system that's unchanging. Virtually all systems are changing/ dynamic. If those aspects that are changing are substantially understood and of a significantly lower magnitude, it's quite possible to predict its effects.

What you are saying flies in the face of modern engineering which routinely uses multi-variable hill climbing equations.

It is also quite possible to test  certain theories using natural events such as major volcanic activity and solar eclipses.

Quote:
I am all for renewable,  clean energy but not at the political and economic cost proposed. You know that this has been my view ever since we started these dicussions. And I know that on this you and I are not as far apart as might appear from certain exchanges.

 
I don't doubt that, but my issue is with your failure to accept basic science.  I am a great believer in gathering as much factual information as possible rather than taking the ostrich approach or the approach taken by the CEO of Soren Mining.
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wildkactus
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Re: Fundamental Flaw in Climate explanation
Reply #33 - Jan 1st, 2012 at 7:30pm
 
Could it not be that both sides of the argument are wrong and that we are all looking over there for the cause that is over here.

I'm not sold of any of this, but what I do know is that if we the people do not change our ways, we are going to be living in a garbage tip sooner then we think.

reduce, reuse, recycle.
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Soren
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Re: Fundamental Flaw in Climate explanation
Reply #34 - Jan 1st, 2012 at 7:52pm
 
muso wrote on Jan 1st, 2012 at 12:33pm:
Soren wrote on Jan 1st, 2012 at 10:39am:
Nobody has ever denied that CO is a greenhouse gas or that humans contribute to atmospheric CO2 levels.

What I do not accept is that human CO2 is the driver of climate change (AGW). This would be true only if the climate was a simple, closed system and all other variables were 1. fully understood and 2. unchanging.



Happy New Year Soren.   Your argument is flawed.  It's not necessary to have a closed system, just a system that is in short-term equilibrium.  1. You can predict the behaviour of a system without fully understanding it. An example of that is medicine. Another example is civil engineering.

2. It's also not necessary to have a system that's unchanging. Virtually all systems are changing/ dynamic. If those aspects that are changing are substantially understood and of a significantly lower magnitude, it's quite possible to predict its effects.

What you are saying flies in the face of modern engineering which routinely uses multi-variable hill climbing equations.

It is also quite possible to test  certain theories using natural events such as major volcanic activity and solar eclipses.


Medicine and engineering are blessed with a very large number of patients and hills/cyclists, respectively, to test their various theories.
Not so with global climate. There is only on planet and as I said, the predictive powers of climate theories based on AGW have been disappointing.


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muso
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Re: Fundamental Flaw in Climate explanation
Reply #35 - Jan 2nd, 2012 at 9:58am
 
wildkactus wrote on Jan 1st, 2012 at 7:30pm:
Could it not be that both sides of the argument are wrong and that we are all looking over there for the cause that is over here.

I'm not sold of any of this, but what I do know is that if we the people do not change our ways, we are going to be living in a garbage tip sooner then we think.

reduce, reuse, recycle.


No. Well you're right with the last bit of course.  It's very simple science, but most people don't understand even the basics, so they can easily be hoodwinked. 

It's a real pain to have to change our ways, but it's a matter of survival. There is no way I want to live in a world that's destitute and running out of resources, and there is no way that I want my kids and their kids struggling as a result of our inertia.  This is the most important issue to face our civilisation right now, and no country is even paying lip-service to it.   

Forget doing things as an individual. The action must come from governments.

It's not about frogs, whales and Polar Bears, it's about people. Greenie hippies and socialists who think it's trendy to support climate initiatives make me puke. Let's face it - they contribute to the inertia because anything they support is anathema by definition.

This is a problem related to atmospheric physics.  I have no wish to return to weaving and living in mud daub houses.  Those who promote ignorance are laying the foundations for a new Dark Age.

OK, it's an environmental issue, but really it's more about  economic survival.

I differ from PN, in that I think capitalism has a great future, but based on clean energy.  The growth fairy rocks.

The world population will stabilise eventually and we'll go on to colonise Mars, and eventually the galaxy.
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« Last Edit: Jan 2nd, 2012 at 10:14am by muso »  

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muso
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Re: Fundamental Flaw in Climate explanation
Reply #36 - Jan 2nd, 2012 at 10:10am
 
Soren wrote on Jan 1st, 2012 at 7:52pm:
Medicine and engineering are blessed with a very large number of patients and hills/cyclists, respectively, to test their various theories.
Not so with global climate. There is only on planet and as I said, the predictive powers of climate theories based on AGW have been disappointing.



The climate is blessed with a large number of natural events to test the accuracy of the basic science.  This is not cosmology, you know, it's really basic stuff.

Apart from that, we can measure radiative forcing directly, and that measurement is independent of the solar output. There have been a series of satellites which measure the radiative energy flux, and they have been doing that for well over 15 years so far.

The current satellite is called Aqua, and it was launched in 2004. It has a module called Modis (Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) which captures data in 36 spectral bands ranging in wavelength from 0.4  to 14.4 microns.

Here is a spec page for Modis:
http://mcst.gsfc.nasa.gov/index.php?section=32

Basically, stating that Carbon dioxide is an insignificant greenhouse gas because its concentration is measured in ppm is utter bullcrap. Sorry Soren, but it is. If you are really a graduate philosopher, you should know bullcrap when you see it.
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Dnarever
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Re: Fundamental Flaw in Climate explanation
Reply #37 - Jan 2nd, 2012 at 10:16am
 
http://www.gcrio.org/ipcc/qa/05.html

Quote:
The nuclei of carbon atoms in carbon dioxide emitted by burning coal, oil, and natural gas (fossil fuels) differ in their characteristics from the nuclei of carbon atoms in carbon dioxide emitted under natural conditions........the first direct evidence that combustion of fossil fuels was causing a buildup of carbon dioxide and thereby diluting radioactive carbon in the atmosphere by measuring the decreasing fraction of radioactive carbon-14 captured in tree rings, each year between 1800 and 1950.


Quote:
Ice buried below the surface of the Greenland and Antarctic ice caps contains bubbles of air trapped when the ice originally formed. These samples of fossil air, some of them over 200,000 years old, have been retrieved by drilling deep into the ice. Measurements from the youngest and most shallow segments of the ice cores, which contain air from only a few decades ago, produce carbon dioxide concentrations nearly identical to those that were measured directly in the atmosphere at the time the ice formed. But the older parts of the cores show that carbon dioxide amounts were about 25% lower than today for the ten thousand years previous to the onset of industrialization


Quote:
The final line of evidence comes from the geographic pattern of carbon dioxide measured in air. Observations show that there is slightly more carbon dioxide in the northern hemisphere than in the southern hemisphere. The difference arises because most of the human activities that produce carbon dioxide are in the north and it takes about a year for northern hemispheric emissions to circulate through the atmosphere and reach southern latitudes.


Quote:
As a result of this natural balance, carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere would have changed little if human activities had not added an amount every year. This addition,
presently about 3% of annual natural emissions
, is sufficient to exceed the balancing effect of sinks. As a result, carbon dioxide has gradually accumulated in the atmosphere, until
at present, its concentration is 30% above pre- industrial levels
.

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muso
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Re: Fundamental Flaw in Climate explanation
Reply #38 - Jan 2nd, 2012 at 11:06am
 
Quote:
As a result of this natural balance, carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere would have changed little if human activities had not added an amount every year. This addition,
presently about 3% of annual natural emissions
, is sufficient to exceed the balancing effect of sinks. As a result, carbon dioxide has gradually accumulated in the atmosphere, until
at present, its concentration is 30% above pre- industrial levels
.

[/quote]

Yes, but the contribution to the actual increase to date is greater than 100%. That 3% is a misleading figure because it's expressed as a proportion of fluxes from the biosphere to the atmosphere  only, and omits the fact that these fluxes have always been balanced by negative fluxes from the atmosphere to the biosphere.

In other words, 3% contribution to total fluxes to the atmosphere is not the same as 3% of net flux. That's the sleight of hand manoeuvre used by confusionalists. 

It's a bit like having a 30 ml drink out of a 1 litre whisky (single malt of course)  bottle and trying to argue with the bartender that you only have to pay 3% of $12, or 35 cents.
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Dnarever
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Re: Fundamental Flaw in Climate explanation
Reply #39 - Jan 2nd, 2012 at 11:17am
 
muso wrote on Jan 2nd, 2012 at 11:06am:
Quote:
as a result of this natural balance, carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere would have changed little if human activities had not added an amount every year. This addition,
presently about 3% of annual natural emissions
, is sufficient to exceed the balancing effect of sinks. As a result, carbon dioxide has gradually accumulated in the atmosphere, until
at present, its concentration is 30% above pre- industrial levels
.


Yes, but the contribution to the actual increase to date is greater than 100%. That 3% is a misleading figure because it's expressed as a proportion of fluxes from the biosphere to the atmosphere  only, and omits the fact that these fluxes have always been balanced by negative fluxes from the atmosphere to the biosphere.

In other words, 3% contribution to total fluxes to the atmosphere is not the same as 3% of net flux. That's the sleight of hand manoeuvre used by confusionalists.



The number means your pre existing variable flux levels + or -  as has always existed plus an additional 3% per year at the current rate.

When you flux level is at minimum - its min + 3% and when it is maximised it is Max + 3%. or accumulated over time to this point it is +30% overall additional carbon dioxide in the system increasing at an accelerating 3% pa.
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muso
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Re: Fundamental Flaw in Climate explanation
Reply #40 - Jan 2nd, 2012 at 11:46am
 
Dnarever wrote on Jan 2nd, 2012 at 11:17am:
muso wrote on Jan 2nd, 2012 at 11:06am:
Quote:
as a result of this natural balance, carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere would have changed little if human activities had not added an amount every year. This addition,
presently about 3% of annual natural emissions
, is sufficient to exceed the balancing effect of sinks. As a result, carbon dioxide has gradually accumulated in the atmosphere, until
at present, its concentration is 30% above pre- industrial levels
.


Yes, but the contribution to the actual increase to date is greater than 100%. That 3% is a misleading figure because it's expressed as a proportion of fluxes from the biosphere to the atmosphere  only, and omits the fact that these fluxes have always been balanced by negative fluxes from the atmosphere to the biosphere.

In other words, 3% contribution to total fluxes to the atmosphere is not the same as 3% of net flux. That's the sleight of hand manoeuvre used by confusionalists.



The number means your pre existing variable flux levels + or -  as has always existed plus an additional 3% per year at the current rate.

When you flux level is at minimum - its min + 3% and when it is maximised it is Max + 3%. or accumulated over time to this point it is +30% overall additional carbon dioxide in the system increasing at an accelerating 3% pa.


In the atmosphere. A considerable amount of it  ends up in the ocean too.

Effectively the atmospheric inventory of CO2 is increasing by about 2ppm per year or about 0.7% of the pre-industrial CO2 atmospheric inventory, but the total emission is higher than that.   
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Soren
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Re: Fundamental Flaw in Climate explanation
Reply #41 - Jan 2nd, 2012 at 5:02pm
 
muso wrote on Jan 2nd, 2012 at 9:58am:
wildkactus wrote on Jan 1st, 2012 at 7:30pm:
Could it not be that both sides of the argument are wrong and that we are all looking over there for the cause that is over here.

I'm not sold of any of this, but what I do know is that if we the people do not change our ways, we are going to be living in a garbage tip sooner then we think.

reduce, reuse, recycle.


No. Well you're right with the last bit of course.  It's very simple science, but most people don't understand even the basics, so they can easily be hoodwinked. 





Hoodwinking is the name of the game.

Who knew, for example, that a major part of th earth's volcanic activity takes place under the sea and therefore completely undetected.
What marvellous news.
Nobody has ever, ever, ever, taken into account CO2 coming from submarine volcanoes, because they are doing the business undetected. (Much like males, as Germain Greer observed, who "pretend to be normal but what they're doing sitting there with benign smiles on their faces is they're manufacturing sperm. They do it all the time. They never stop.) And so with all these volcanoes under the seas, they are just sitting there, unnoticed, manufacturing CO2.

Who knew? Until 2008, nobody. Or rather, nobody had taken them into account when allocating CO2 responsibility because the contribution by submarine volcanoes is unquantified, because unknown. This is till the case. Current models do not take submarine volcanoes into account when calculating where all the Co2 is coming from.
The occasional find, however, indicated that is is enormous. See Gekkal Ridge under the Arctic's edge.
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-06/haog-fut062508.php

Who was talking about not all factors are known and understood? Me. Who was waiving such concerns aside as bagatelle? You, Mr Musician. A case of unknown unknows becoming, before our eye, known unknowns.

The million dollar question: what proportion of active volcanoes is under water, undetected?
Supplementary: how much CO2 are we copping from them?i
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perceptions_now
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Re: Fundamental Flaw in Climate explanation
Reply #42 - Jan 2nd, 2012 at 5:50pm
 
The Moving Finger writes; and, having writ, Moves on!

Ah no, that was meant to read -
Maqqa having pointed the finger, leaves the discussion, knowing that her mis-direction will take up valuable time, by going over the same information, again & again!

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muso
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Re: Fundamental Flaw in Climate explanation
Reply #43 - Jan 3rd, 2012 at 2:10pm
 
Quote:


Hoodwinking is the name of the game.

Who knew, for example, that a major part of th earth's volcanic activity takes place under the sea and therefore completely undetected.
What marvellous news.
Nobody has ever, ever, ever, taken into account CO2 coming from submarine volcanoes, because they are doing the business undetected. (Much like males, as Germain Greer observed, who "pretend to be normal but what they're doing sitting there with benign smiles on their faces is they're manufacturing sperm. They do it all the time. They never stop.) And so with all these volcanoes under the seas, they are just sitting there, unnoticed, manufacturing CO2.

Who knew? Until 2008, nobody. Or rather, nobody had taken them into account when allocating CO2 responsibility because the contribution by submarine volcanoes is unquantified, because unknown. This is till the case. Current models do not take submarine volcanoes into account when calculating where all the Co2 is coming from.
The occasional find, however, indicated that is is enormous. See Gekkal Ridge under the Arctic's edge.
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-06/haog-fut062508.php

Who was talking about not all factors are known and understood? Me. Who was waiving such concerns aside as bagatelle? You, Mr Musician. A case of unknown unknows becoming, before our eye, known unknowns.

The million dollar question: what proportion of active volcanoes is under water, undetected?
Supplementary: how much CO2 are we copping from them?



Well you didn't get your "hunch" from that link, so where did you get it from? There is nothing in that link that suggests that a significant proportion of CO2 comes from submarine vents or that "current models do not take submarine volcanoes into account when calculating where all the CO2 is coming from.", so where is your source for that particular gem?

Annual anthropogenic CO2 emissions exceed annual volcanic CO2 by two orders of magnitude (do I have to explain orders of magnitude again?), and exceed the CO2 output of one or more super-eruptions.

There is no scientific basis for using volcanic CO2 emissions as an excuse for failing to manage humanity’s carbon footprint.

I've dragged the net looking for scholarly articles, and came up with this one from 2011:

http://www.agu.org/pubs/pdf/2011EO240001.pdf

Quote:
Global estimates of the annual present-day CO2 output of the Earth’s degassing subaerial and submarine volcanoes range from 0.13 to 0.44 billion metric tonnes (gigatons) per year [Gerlach, 1991; Allard, 1992; Varekamp et al., 1992; Sano and Williams, 1996; Marty and Tolstikhin, 1998]; the preferred global estimates of the authors of these studies range from 0.15 to 0.26 gigatonnes per year. Other aggregated volcanic CO2 emission rate estimates—published in 18 studies since 1979 as subaerial, arc, and mid-oceanic ridge estimates—are consistent with the global estimates. For more information, see the background, table, and references in the online supplement to this Eos issue (http:// www .agu .org/eoselec/).


Soren psst - Don't believe everything you read on those pages. People (ahem) make stuff up.
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wildkactus
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Re: Fundamental Flaw in Climate explanation
Reply #44 - Jan 3rd, 2012 at 6:43pm
 
muso wrote on Jan 2nd, 2012 at 9:58am:
wildkactus wrote on Jan 1st, 2012 at 7:30pm:
Could it not be that both sides of the argument are wrong and that we are all looking over there for the cause that is over here.

I'm not sold of any of this, but what I do know is that if we the people do not change our ways, we are going to be living in a garbage tip sooner then we think.

reduce, reuse, recycle.


No. Well you're right with the last bit of course.  It's very simple science, but most people don't understand even the basics, so they can easily be hoodwinked. 

It's a real pain to have to change our ways, but it's a matter of survival. There is no way I want to live in a world that's destitute and running out of resources, and there is no way that I want my kids and their kids struggling as a result of our inertia.  This is the most important issue to face our civilisation right now, and no country is even paying lip-service to it.   

Forget doing things as an individual. The action must come from governments.

It's not about frogs, whales and Polar Bears, it's about people. Greenie hippies and socialists who think it's trendy to support climate initiatives make me puke. Let's face it - they contribute to the inertia because anything they support is anathema by definition.

This is a problem related to atmospheric physics.  I have no wish to return to weaving and living in mud daub houses.  Those who promote ignorance are laying the foundations for a new Dark Age.

OK, it's an environmental issue, but really it's more about  economic survival.

I differ from PN, in that I think capitalism has a great future, but based on clean energy.  The growth fairy rocks.

The world population will stabilise eventually and we'll go on to colonise Mars, and eventually the galaxy.


I just think the whole argument has become about money for the research centres and not about true science any more.

For me the real solution to this problem will be solved from entreprenuers looking to cash in on the new economy surrounding green energy, green products that people will start to demand more of. Basic supply and demand.

Governments will not solve the problem as they have more to lose then the sicentist involved. What government needs to do is get out of the way remove all subsidises to industry and let the green energy and green products directly compete on an open market.


Another point, I beleive we are doing the normal western thing when it comes to problems, we treat the symptoms not the cause, that's why I was saying maybe we are looking in the wrong place.

Consumerism in its current form is a big underlying factor to all this. everything has become at least in the western world throw away.
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