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Drug testing in the workplace (Read 30285 times)
Amadd
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Drug testing in the workplace
May 20th, 2010 at 7:57am
 
Should drugtesting be commonplace?
Or should it be allowable only for specific occupations?

I for one consider it to be an infringement upon common rights.
Testing positive for an illicit substance doesn't necessarily mean that one is currently under the influence or impaired by that substance. All that it means is that there are traces still in the system. It's very different to an alcohol test.

Different tests can procure different results. For example: A urine test will not show a positive result where a hair sample may.
The objective in the workplace is only to ascertain if the employee is currently impaired in their task. Anything else is none of the employers business.
That being said, employers readily condone the most treacherous enemy of workplace safety, which is lack of sleep.  
I recently missed a random swab test only because I'd left the building. If I had've been asked to provide a sample, I would've told the prick to go swab his asshole.



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« Last Edit: May 20th, 2010 at 8:02am by Amadd »  
 
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mozzaok
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Re: Drug testing in the workplace
Reply #1 - May 20th, 2010 at 9:41am
 
I fully support drug testing.
I am more than happy to test any drugs they will give me.
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Sprintcyclist
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Re: Drug testing in the workplace
Reply #2 - May 20th, 2010 at 9:50am
 

amadd - you hav a good point here

Quote:
............The objective in the workplace is only to ascertain if the employee is currently impaired in their task.
Anything else is none of the employers business.
That being said, employers readily condone the most treacherous enemy of workplace safety, which is lack of sleep. 
.....


if they want workplace performance, they should also for alcohol, lack of sleep, emotional problems.
From the CEO downwards. CEOS's make decisions MUCH more far reaching than labourers.
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Annie Anthrax
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Re: Drug testing in the workplace
Reply #3 - May 20th, 2010 at 11:26am
 
Like you say, if a person indulged on the weekend at a party or whatever, it's none of their employer's business providing it doesn't have an effect on work performance.
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locutius
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Re: Drug testing in the workplace
Reply #4 - May 20th, 2010 at 12:04pm
 
Sprintcyclist wrote on May 20th, 2010 at 9:50am:
amadd - you hav a good point here

Quote:
............The objective in the workplace is only to ascertain if the employee is currently impaired in their task.
Anything else is none of the employers business.
That being said, employers readily condone the most treacherous enemy of workplace safety, which is lack of sleep.  
.....


if they want workplace performance, they should also for alcohol, lack of sleep, emotional problems.
From the CEO downwards. CEOS's make decisions MUCH more far reaching than labourers.


Yes, like who can be made redundant to finance their latest (lack of) performance bonus.

There are quite a few professions where I agree with mandatory drug testing..airline pilots for instance.
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Amadd
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Re: Drug testing in the workplace
Reply #5 - May 20th, 2010 at 4:55pm
 
Quote:
There are quite a few professions where I agree with mandatory drug testing..airline pilots for instance.


I could understand airline pilots being tested to a degree, however, there are other tests available which don't involve taking body samples and which can assess the suitability to take charge of an aircraft far better than a "one size fits all" drug test.

As far as generally testing the population goes, it's rubbish. I took my first ever drug test the other week and flunked it because a small amount of codeine showed up from the panadeine I took over the weekend because of a cold I caught from working in the elements.
That was the first and last drug test that I'll be taking in the workplace. It was humiliating to fail it.

Quote:
I fully support drug testing.
I am more than happy to test any drugs they will give me.


Grin Yeah, you can't even joke about it to the wrong person these days.

It's my view that this widespread drug testing is just an excuse to gain acceptance in the eventual testing of the entire population. Maybe that's a good thing, but it's certainly an infringement and I won't be taking part in it.

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« Last Edit: May 21st, 2010 at 6:34pm by Amadd »  
 
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muso
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Re: Drug testing in the workplace
Reply #6 - May 22nd, 2010 at 3:05pm
 
Amadd wrote on May 20th, 2010 at 4:55pm:
Quote:
There are quite a few professions where I agree with mandatory drug testing..airline pilots for instance.


I could understand airline pilots being tested to a degree, however, there are other tests available which don't involve taking body samples and which can assess the suitability to take charge of an aircraft far better than a "one size fits all" drug test.



You mean computer based impairment testing?  It doesn't work.
Drug and alcohol testing in the workplace serves one purpose only - as a deterrent. It's not the primary method of detecting impairment. The primary method is observation by peers.  

The number of casualties on the road in Australia in 1974 was around 3800. By 2001, that figure had halved while the number of cars on the road had doubled.

The reason - people changed their attitudes to drinking and driving.

If you look at the trends, you can see where RBT was brought in in the various states.

What drug and alcohol testing doesn't do is to test for impairment.
A baseline study was conducted on pilots using a flight simulator. None had been drinking. The errors rate was 10% (the criterion was task completed without error). After 6 standard drinks, and a blood level of around 0.1, the error rate increased to 89%. After a rest period of 14 hours and no further drinks, the alcohol levels had dropped to below the detection limit. At that point, the error rate was 68%. If anybody wants references to the study, I can provide it.  

The conclusion is that blood alcohol level is not a guide to impairment level.

Do I think that drug/alcohol  testing should be required for high risk workers? Yes,  as a deterrent.

At my place of work, we conduct random testing. It's totally random unless a positive result is obtained. That person is then subjected to targetted testing for a period of time.

We also do pre-employment medicals which include blood based drug testing. Even if not impaired, traces of THC indicate a possible drug habit. Anybody returning a positive result is denied employment because they are not considered worth the risk of employment.

An an example our criteria for a negative result are alcohol - zero detected and THC <4 ng/100ml.

The drug testing includes Cocaine, THC, benzodiazepines, amphetamines and Opiates.

Our last work based injury was in 2004.  It's a high risk industry.
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« Last Edit: May 22nd, 2010 at 3:13pm by muso »  

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mozzaok
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Re: Drug testing in the workplace
Reply #7 - May 22nd, 2010 at 4:41pm
 
I would have to agree with muso, but only from the point of personal observation, and anecdotal evidence, that impairment testing would not necessarily show if a person was intoxicated or not.

I know that many complex tasks can be completed very efficiently while under the influence of various drugs, and in certain circumstances some illegal drugs would even be considered performance enhancing.

If I had the choice of a chronically opiate addicted brain surgeon operating on me under the influence of opiates, or not, I would choose the former, because that has become his operating normality, and would be when he performed at his optimum.
If a non addicted person were given the same dose, I would not let them near me for all the tea in china, so you can see how a mere impairment test would not give consistent results, as one could function perfectly while under the influence of drugs, and another could not.

The thing about workplace safety is that consistency is required, and rules must be constructed that will deliver the best results for the majority, which may forestall the brilliant, but addicted doctor's career, but provides the greatest protection for the greatest number.
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Amadd
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Re: Drug testing in the workplace
Reply #8 - May 22nd, 2010 at 6:31pm
 
Quote:
You mean computer based impairment testing? It doesn't work.
Drug and alcohol testing in the workplace serves one purpose only - as a deterrent. It's not the primary method of detecting impairment. The primary method is observation by peers.  


Yes the primary method has always worked very well. Nobody wants to be working alongside somebody who is a danger to others whether they are under the influence or not.

Quote:
A baseline study was conducted on pilots using a flight simulator. None had been drinking. The errors rate was 10% (the criterion was task completed without error). After 6 standard drinks, and a blood level of around 0.1, the error rate increased to 89%. After a rest period of 14 hours and no further drinks, the alcohol levels had dropped to below the detection limit. At that point, the error rate was 68%.


So are you now saying that is does work?
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muso
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Re: Drug testing in the workplace
Reply #9 - May 23rd, 2010 at 3:13pm
 
Amadd wrote on May 22nd, 2010 at 6:31pm:
Quote:
You mean computer based impairment testing? It doesn't work.
Drug and alcohol testing in the workplace serves one purpose only - as a deterrent. It's not the primary method of detecting impairment. The primary method is observation by peers.  


Yes the primary method has always worked very well. Nobody wants to be working alongside somebody who is a danger to others whether they are under the influence or not.

Quote:
A baseline study was conducted on pilots using a flight simulator. None had been drinking. The errors rate was 10% (the criterion was task completed without error). After 6 standard drinks, and a blood level of around 0.1, the error rate increased to 89%. After a rest period of 14 hours and no further drinks, the alcohol levels had dropped to below the detection limit. At that point, the error rate was 68%.


So are you now saying that is does work?


This is going to take too long to explain, but the study was of a population, not an individual. In the study, they took them through a simulated take off and landing. They gauged each task on adherence to procedure. Now 10% had one or more faults even with no alcohol consumed. Would you fail that 10%?  I don't think so. Everybody goes through diurnal cycles, and we all perform better at certain times of that cycle. There is too much individual variation to use computer based testing as a valid method for an individual.

(That's a shortened version of the reply I should have given you.)

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muso
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Re: Drug testing in the workplace
Reply #10 - May 23rd, 2010 at 3:19pm
 
mozzaok wrote on May 22nd, 2010 at 4:41pm:
If I had the choice of a chronically opiate addicted brain surgeon operating on me under the influence of opiates, or not, I would choose the former, because that has become his operating normality, and would be when he performed at his optimum.
If a non addicted person were given the same dose, I would not let them near me for all the tea in china, so you can see how a mere impairment test would not give consistent results, as one could function perfectly while under the influence of drugs, and another could not.


Well it depends on the drug, but every drug has some unique effect on impairment depending on whether they are stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens etc . Small amounts of cannabis can actually improve the response time.

IMHO, the worst class of drug for impairment is benzodiazepines (sedatives), and some antihistamines can be just as bad.  

Even Oxytocin has an impairment effect. Don't drive when you're madly in love  Grin
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Amadd
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Mo

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Re: Drug testing in the workplace
Reply #11 - May 23rd, 2010 at 5:28pm
 
Quote:
The number of casualties on the road in Australia in 1974 was around 3800. By 2001, that figure had halved while the number of cars on the road had doubled.

The reason - people changed their attitudes to drinking and driving.



Don't you think that you may be leaving out a few factors there?

How about: Better and safer roads, safer modern cars equipped with airbags, abs, crash tested crumple zones..etc. etc.?


Quote:
This is going to take too long to explain, but the study was of a population, not an individual. In the study, they took them through a simulated take off and landing. They gauged each task on adherence to procedure. Now 10% had one or more faults even with no alcohol consumed. Would you fail that 10%?  I don't think so. Everybody goes through diurnal cycles, and we all perform better at certain times of that cycle. There is too much individual variation to use computer based testing as a valid method for an individual.


My expectation is that all pilots would require a very high degree of competency. I'd expect them to do very well in computer simulated tests regardless of any natural cycles. If they are found to fall below the required levels of competency on occasions, then I'd prefer that they not be my pilot.

But what I'm talking about here is Mr. Douchebag who drives around in his little van collecting information from ordinary working people. That's just not on IMO. There needs to be a line drawn somewhere.


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aikmann4
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Re: Drug testing in the workplace
Reply #12 - May 23rd, 2010 at 7:46pm
 
Quote:
Don't you think that you may be leaving out a few factors there?

How about: Better and safer roads, safer modern cars equipped with airbags, abs, crash tested crumple zones..etc. etc.?



If you control for these innovations and progressions in design but not for a shifted attitude towards drink driving, how much would things be different to how they are now?

Quote:
If they are found to fall below the required levels of competency on occasions, then I'd prefer that they not be my pilot.


But what if after repeated testing, or testing at different times, a 10% constituted of different pilots from that initial 10% is found to fail as well? I think that's what Muso was getting at; everybody is going to fail at some point in time.
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Amadd
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Re: Drug testing in the workplace
Reply #13 - May 23rd, 2010 at 8:41pm
 
Quote:
If you control for these innovations and progressions in design but not for a shifted attitude towards drink driving, how much would things be different to how they are now?


These innovations and progressions are very often (if not usually) discovered by racing teams, not automotive manufacturers or governments who are supposedly concerned for our safety. How many deaths needed to occur before something was done about our blackspots and pathetic road conditions?

Drunk driving is no doubt unsafe and education (and the whip) in this department has helped to lower the road toll, but it's not an exclusive factor, and maybe not even the major factor.

Quote:
But what if after repeated testing, or testing at different times, a 10% constituted of different pilots from that initial 10% is found to fail as well? I think that's what Muso was getting at; everybody is going to fail at some point in time.


Well that's where the line for competencey should be drawn shouldn't it?

If an airline pilot of 30yrs who hasn't done a drug or touched a drop in his/her life is found not to meet the required standards, then they shouldn't be in charge of an aircraft. Especially not a passenger aircraft.
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Amadd
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Re: Drug testing in the workplace
Reply #14 - May 24th, 2010 at 5:52pm
 
Recommendations by The Privacy Committee of New South Wales

October 1992.

Recommendation 1:


Unless specifically authorised by legislation, workplace drug testing should only take place when:


i.  a person’s impairment by drugs would pose a substantial and demonstrable safety risk to that person or to other people; and

ii.  there is reasonable cause to believe that the person to be tested may be impaired by drugs; and

iii.  of drug testing to be used is capable of identifying the presence of a drug at concentrations which may be capable of causing impairment.



Recommendation 2:  


Workplace drug testing should be prohibited by legislation other than when:

i.  a person's impairment by drugs would pose a substantial and demonstrable safety risk to that person or to other people; and


ii  there is reasonable cause to believe that the person to be tested may be impaired by drugs; and


iii  the form of drug testing to be used is capable of identifying the presence of a drug at concentrations which may be capable of causing impairment.



Recommendation 3:


Workplace drug testing that is permitted should be subject to procedural standards, set out in legislation, to protect the privacy interests of those who are tested.


http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:SGeBBfS43ZAJ:www.lawlink.ns...




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