Paella wrote on Dec 22
nd, 2009 at 5:55pm:
Agreed, the objective is not nation building, but we need to acknowledge that every participating country does have a nation building objective: a duty, in fact. We also must acknowledge that a global agreement on emission reductions will, to some extent, act as a hinderance to that other objective.
China, for example, still has a lot of people living in poverty. It has a duty to raise the standards of living of those people and deliver them from poverty. It is not going to abandon that duty to fix an environmental problem that it didn't cause (at least, it didn't cause very much of it). They are especially not going to abandon that duty, or even lower its priority, if they see the nations that did cause the environmental problem sitting on their hands and doing stuff all about it.
I don't know how it is intended to work, but any contribution to projects needs to be indexed to net contribution to the problem. Maybe China has not contributed much to date, but if they continue down this path, their relative contribution will increase. After all, they have no intention of shutting down coal fired power stations in the near future.
There needs to be a sliding scale so that there is a financial incentive to improve.
It's likely to be a two-way benefit. The cost of renewable energy packages must come down as they become more prevalent, and there are great opportunities for Australian companies to provide expertise for other global projects if they can demonstrate success in China.
With oil, we are likely to see a rapid rise in prices as supplies become scarser, making other renewable options more viable.
With coal, such an effect is unlikely to eventuate in the near future.
On your highlighted point, maybe we don't need a 100% global agreement. Some countries in reference to the issue are like ants on an elephant (they are insignificant, but quite capable of complicating the issue) and should be ignored unless they miraculously start to improve their act.