Soren wrote on May 30
th, 2009 at 6:31pm:
Quote:Soren wrote on May 30
th, 2009 at 6:07pm:
Man-made climate change is hubristic bullsh!t.
Can I say that?
If you can back it up with facts you can.
There have been ice ages wth much greater CO2 levels in the atmosphere than now.
Well done Soren, you at least made a good point, although you have not supplied any data to support this yet. I'll try to answer you as well as I can.
The CO2 concentration in the atmosphere and temperature are interdependent. Arrhenius demonstrated that increasing CO2 levels would increase temperature via the greenhouse effect way back at the beginning of the 20th century.
This plot of CO2 versus temperature shows that current atmospheric CO2 levels are higher than they have been for 800,000 years:
So something tells me we're not in Kansas any more, to quote Dorothy from the Wizard of Oz.

To go much beyond that requires the use of proxies that are increasingly unreliable.
However, work carried out in 2006-2007 show that the climate sensitivity has actually remained roughly about the same as far back as 420 Million years.
Climate sensitivity constrained by CO concentrations over the past 420 million yearsRef:
Robert A. Berner, Jeffrey Park, Dana L. Royer
Nature 446, 530-532 (29 March 2007) doi:10.1038/nature05699 Letter Here's an abstract of that study:
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v446/n7135/full/nature05699.htmlI think what you are probably referring to is the end of the Ordovician period, 443 Million years ago, at which stage there was a period of glaciation. We really don't have enough reliable data on that period to conclude anything.
While we have a reasonably good measure of solar activity over fairly recent times, we have very little idea of how 'hot' the sun was during that period. For all we know, the solar irradiance may have dropped resulting in glaciation.
Ah, but you say - so how could this be when CO2 levels were so high?
During geological time, CO2 levels have fluctuated enormously. Prior to the blooming of photosynthesising cyanobacteria (blue green algae), the atmospheric CO2 was in the two figure percent range, but of course, the sun was not as luminous back then.
The main thing about these geological periods was that other conditions were different from today. With greater 'buffers' such as ocean life and in some cases, vast areas of rainforest, the actual CO2 to temperature relationship has varied somwhat.
There have been periods within the last 420 million years where CO2 levels have changed sharply for different reasons, but generally these have been coincident with species extinction.
Our best guide to climate sensitibity is the most recent geological periods. The main change in the last 150 years or so has been the dramatic reduction in tropical rainforest, which acts as a buffer, effectively removing excess CO2 and smoothing out any spikes.
So it's important to compare apples with apples.