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Question: Should Australia become a republic?



« Created by: DILLIGAF on: Mar 6th, 2007 at 10:11pm »

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Should Australia become a republic? (Read 51662 times)
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Re: Should Australia become a republic?
Reply #120 - Apr 25th, 2008 at 9:32pm
 
Mozz why do we need to make it a leap of faith? What can't we expect to know what we are changing to, before we commit to a change? Surely it's not that difficult.
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Re: Should Australia become a republic?
Reply #121 - Apr 25th, 2008 at 10:11pm
 
mozzaok wrote on Apr 25th, 2008 at 9:27pm:
Timing is important.
The point about our constitution serving us well, is valid, only when comparing us to other models which you consider inferior, and assume that a move to becoming a republic would see us mirroring mistakes they may have made.

The fact of the matter is that we will need a new constitution, and how good it is will be up to those we choose to shape it.

So let us all start to demand higher standards from our pollies, and by the time the inevitable occurs, we may see them produce a constitution which improves on what we now consider adequate.

Many have bemoaned that we have no 'Bill of Rights' enshrined in our laws, and we are seeing the US people reacting to the diminution of their rights under their new 'Patriot Act', good men will learn from these mistakes.

I think we deserve better, and I believe we are smart enough, and mature enough, to deliver it.
At some point we must make that leap of faith, all we can do is try to ensure the best people possible are voted in to manage the transition, so it becomes a positive step forward for us all.


Yet the Americans have the republic you admire and the Bill of Rights you yearn for.

While we have a thousand years of evolution of laws which gives us unprecedented freedoms, a Westminster system of government, the rule of law, separation of powers doctrine and centuries of common law to protect us.

Why change because some feel inferior and immature?  Most of us don't, most of us love Australia just as it is.
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Re: Should Australia become a republic?
Reply #122 - Apr 26th, 2008 at 9:37am
 
mozzaok wrote on Apr 25th, 2008 at 7:07pm:
The primary argument in favour of remaining a monarchy, is that is what we have always known.

The fact of the ideological argument that many people find it obscene, that by a mere accident of birth, someone should be deemed to be supreme ruler, shows a maturity and growing confidence in the ability to make our own future.


I believe that those who are the most insistent that the foreign HOS remain in place would be those who either identify as white anglo-saxon protestants or are the near descendants of WASPs. Persisting with a foreign HOS to non-WASPS (or those who do not identify themselves as such) is a ridiculous and senseless anachronism.

I don't believe it is about being Australian. I believe it is about clinging to what are anachronistic ethnic sensibilities.

If a referendum were put to the people in the form of one simple question : "Should Australia become a republic?" (i.e. should we sever the ties to a foreign Head of State), I believe the vote would be more like 70 to 80 % in favour.

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« Last Edit: Apr 26th, 2008 at 10:15am by NorthOfNorth »  

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Re: Should Australia become a republic?
Reply #123 - Apr 26th, 2008 at 10:44am
 
Quote:
If a referendum were put to the people in the form of one simple question : "Should Australia become a republic?" (i.e. should we sever the ties to a foreign Head of State), I believe the vote would be more like 70 to 80 % in favour.


Interesting point of view Helian, and your argument might carry a little weight, but not much.  Many Australians of ethnic origins are second and third generation Australian and this system has worked well for them and their children.  Many immigrants are from republics and perhaps wouldn't want to revisit one.

In my view - the vote would be conservatively 65% against - and most of those selling a republic , would consider themselves elite to some extent (real or imagined) and that's fine - each to their own.

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« Last Edit: Apr 26th, 2008 at 10:52am by mantra »  
 
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Re: Should Australia become a republic?
Reply #124 - Apr 26th, 2008 at 11:08am
 
NorthOfNorth wrote on Apr 26th, 2008 at 9:37am:
mozzaok wrote on Apr 25th, 2008 at 7:07pm:
The primary argument in favour of remaining a monarchy, is that is what we have always known.

The fact of the ideological argument that many people find it obscene, that by a mere accident of birth, someone should be deemed to be supreme ruler, shows a maturity and growing confidence in the ability to make our own future.


I believe that those who are the most insistent that the foreign HOS remain in place would be those who either identify as white anglo-saxon protestants or are the near descendants of WASPs. Persisting with a foreign HOS to non-WASPS (or those who do not identify themselves as such) is a ridiculous and senseless anachronism.

I don't believe it is about being Australian. I believe it is about clinging to what are anachronistic ethnic sensibilities.

If a referendum were put to the people in the form of one simple question : "Should Australia become a republic?" (i.e. should we sever the ties to a foreign Head of State), I believe the vote would be more like 70 to 80 % in favour.




I strongly doubt very many people who arrived here 50 years ago or just yesterday believe the place they came from had a superior form of governance than Australia's.   If they do they are free to return to their chosen form of governmental control.

Chances are they love what we have and now call themselves proud Australians.  And if they came here before 1993 they would have pledged allegiance to our Queen.  After 1993 they pledged commitment to Australia, of which the Queen is head of state.

I think you will find that, unless they all told porkies, they meant it.

I strongly doubt they also took on an inferiority complex about it at that time.
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Re: Should Australia become a republic?
Reply #125 - Apr 26th, 2008 at 11:38am
 
Freediver, the 'leap of faith' I was referring to, was that of going from an accepted and comfortable status quo, into a new, and hopefully improved system.

We are a pretty young country, but we do have high standards of education, social justice, and individual freedom.

Those in favour of going to a republic, optimistically, believe that with all our natural advantages, and with the good will of the people, we can improve on our current system.

The timing issue is due to the fact that we need people of exceptional integrity, wisdom and foresight, who also are prepared to be consultative in shaping the direction of a new constitution.So that means ideally it would be implemented by a very 'Centrist' government, which will include people from all walks of life, and all political persuasions, to contribute to the setting of a new constitution.

It is not without risk, but if done well, it could set us up to become the very best that we can be, as a nation.
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Re: Should Australia become a republic?
Reply #126 - Apr 26th, 2008 at 12:32pm
 
In my view - the vote would be conservatively 65% against - and most of those selling a republic , would consider themselves elite to some extent (real or imagined) and that's fine - each to their own.

I think you overestimate the feelings of continental Europeans, the Irish, Africans and Asians (including those from the Indian subcontinent) towards Britain (and England in particular). Most (if not all) nations that make up these areas do not have a fawning admiration for the UK or its monarchy. The monarchy for many has very negative connotations, being considered a symbol of British imperial domination. Unquestioning admiration for the monarchy is only prominent among WASP-descent populations.

Even in Scotland, the English Crown is seen as a symbol of all that the Scots had taken from them. Their independent identity, their separate political system, their language... hence the popular move towards complete separation from England in the current form of devolution. In Scotland, there is no great love for their foreign head of state. They are even chagrined that QE2 style herself as such in Scotland where QE1 never ruled.
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« Last Edit: Apr 26th, 2008 at 11:56pm by NorthOfNorth »  

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Re: Should Australia become a republic?
Reply #127 - Apr 26th, 2008 at 1:01pm
 
I strongly doubt very many people who arrived here 50 years ago or just yesterday believe the place they came from had a superior form of governance than Australia's.  If they do they are free to return to their chosen form of governmental control.

Many came for many reasons. Many were displaced after WW2. They had nothing and, sure, they’d experienced the worst kinds of political ideology and the consequences. They came to Australia out of a need to escape their strife-torn homelands or poverty or uncertainty and no doubt saw Australia as a peaceful, stable and rich nation to which they could commit their lives. But I seriously doubt they came to Australia because it had a foreign Head of State. If anything I would imagine that many were uneasy about committing to a foreigner other than the nation and its people to which they chose to belong.

Chances are they love what we have and now call themselves proud Australians. 

I would not doubt that for a second.

And if they came here before 1993 they would have pledged allegiance to our Queen.  After 1993 they pledged commitment to Australia, of which the Queen is head of state.
I think you will find that, unless they all told porkies, they meant it.

I strongly doubt they also took on an inferiority complex about it at that time.


Yes, they would have taken the oath as required but their oath was to the nation and the people of Australia. I doubt they fell in love with the foreign head of state, they probably just accepted it as an inane eccentricity.

It is quite easy to be a loyal and patriotic Australian without a fawning love for the foreign head of state.
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« Last Edit: Apr 26th, 2008 at 1:08pm by NorthOfNorth »  

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Re: Should Australia become a republic?
Reply #128 - Apr 26th, 2008 at 1:10pm
 
If a referendum were put to the people in the form of one simple question : "Should Australia become a republic?" (i.e. should we sever the ties to a foreign Head of State), I believe the vote would be more like 70 to 80 % in favour.

I don't think so. We already voted against it. By not stating what we will change to, you increase the risk. Plus, even if it did succeed, you would still have to hold another referendum to actually change the constitution. No-one would be happy about that sort of waste. Maybe you could hold a summit about holding a referendum to ask the people whether they want to vote on thinking about doing something.

We are a pretty young country, but we do have high standards of education, social justice, and individual freedom.

We are also world leaders in electoral reform, being one of the first countries to adopt preferential voting - something the yanks are only just getting around to doing. Australians are all for change, if there are practical benefits. I myself have a very suitable model that could allow us to ditch the Queen, but the national government would be the last place I would test it on.

Most (if not all) nations that make up these areas do not have a fawning admiration for the UK or its monarchy.

I think you misunderstand people's reasons for rejecting a republic.

The monarchy for many has very negative connotations, being considered a symbol of British imperial domination.

And yet we still vote for it.

Unquestioning admiration for the monarchy is only prominent among WASP-descent populations.


For practical Australians, ie the vast majority, it has nothing to do with monarchists vs republicans. They are the extremists in this debate, because they misrepresent the cause and ignore the practical issues. This anti-monarchist sentiment you want to bring into Australia from Scotland or wherever is just another useless European import that Australians have rejected. We reject both the monarchists and the anti-monarchists, which is why you cannot get any traction with your movement. Australians don't care. We got the Queen of our back already so there's no point carrying a grudge for over a century.
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Re: Should Australia become a republic?
Reply #129 - Apr 26th, 2008 at 1:10pm
 
Admiring the current system of government has nothing to do with fawning or adulation.  It is realism.  Australia has one of the most (if not the most) stable societies on earth.  Why?  Lots of reasons but I would say central to it is our system of politics, our rule of law, the sovereignty of parliament and the freedoms we take for granted.

Where did they come from?  Our heritage.

I don't believe in burning down buildings because they are old or no longer serve my selfish purpose.  I don't believe in digging up aboriginal burial grounds because there are only old bones in it.  I don't believe in putting my aging grandparent in the bin because he is no longer useful.   And I don't believe in chucking out a system of government 1000 years in the making because I'm embarrassed about who heads it.

Call me odd but I guess that unless I have a bloody good reason to do any of those things I'm happy with things just the way they are.
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Re: Should Australia become a republic?
Reply #130 - Apr 26th, 2008 at 2:03pm
 
Freediver

The referendum was cynically manipulated to ensure a negative outcome. The majority of Australians, it was clear were uneasy about a head of state being appointed by politicians but much less so about the question of Australia becoming a republic. The question put to the people fused the two issues (should we become a republic and should politicians appoint the Head of State). An honest referendum would have first asked the people “Should Australia become a republic?”. If the answer to that simple question was NO then that would have been the end of the debate probably for our lifetimes. A second referendum (to achieve a positive result) under those circumstances would have been political suicide and out of the question. Had it been YES then the debate about the Head of State could have begun. Instead the nation is still in limbo about the simple question, “Do the people want a republic”.

As you say, Australians are a practical people. There is nothing practical about maintaining a legal singularity such that all immigrants to Australia are expected to become citizens except the foreign head of state.

You suggest Australians are apathetic about their system of government. I suggest to you that they are not.
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« Last Edit: Apr 26th, 2008 at 2:14pm by NorthOfNorth »  

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Re: Should Australia become a republic?
Reply #131 - Apr 26th, 2008 at 6:15pm
 
The majority of Australians, it was clear were uneasy about a head of state being appointed by politicians

Yet that is the only option that has been suggested here, with the insistance that it must be better because it isn't a monarchy, despite the obvious flaws. Of course Australians would be happy to become a republic 'in general'. You can include me there. Obviously it will always be the specific suggestion that makes people uneasy, which makes talking about becoming a republic 'in general' totally pointless. It seems the republicans learned nothing from this debacle of their own creation and still talk about a republic as if it is the solution to all problems, regardless of the actual model.

The question put to the people fused the two issues (should we become a republic and should politicians appoint the Head of State).

It is impossible to separate them. You cannot become a republic without actually becoming a republic. You cannot become a republic 'in general' without become a 'specific' republic.

Had it been YES then the debate about the Head of State could have begun.

You do not need a referendum about whether to start a debate. Having such a meaningless referendum would have been political suicide. Australian's don't care whether we are a republic or a monarchy. They do however care about democracy and to a lesser extent how the GG is appointed. That is, they care wbout how the GG is specifically appointed, not whether the ideologisits label it monarchy or republic.

Instead the nation is still in limbo about the simple question, “Do the people want a republic”.

There is no limbo because people don't care about the label.

There is nothing practical about maintaining a legal singularity such that all immigrants to Australia are expected to become citizens except the foreign head of state.

Wrong. There is nothing practical about changing it for the sake of the 'singularity' either. There is something practical in not wasting millions on pointless referenda.

You suggest Australians are apathetic about their system of government. I suggest to you that they are not.

No, I suggested they are apathetic about imaginary issues, not the real ones.

Until the republicans stop talking about [wave arms in air]becoming a republic[/stop waving] and start talking about a real, specific change, they will be ignored by mainstream Australia. 'Trust us, we'll figure the details out later' just does not cut it. To illustrate this point, I'm more than happy to become a republic, in general, but you have driven me to supporting the monarchy with your dangerous ideological zeal. Like most Australians, I don't care about republics or monarchies, I care about the real issues. Perhaps if you stopped trying to tell people what they should care about and actually listened to them, you and other republicans might get some mainstream support.
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Re: Should Australia become a republic?
Reply #132 - Apr 26th, 2008 at 6:46pm
 
http://www.ozpolitic.com/articles/should-australia-become-republic.html

I am starting to believe that there are very few true republicans in Australia. What we have instead is a bunch of wandering, aimless anti-monarchists who will latch onto any label to cover up the fact that they only have half an idea. When you ask these anti-monarchists what a republic is, they respond in unison 'not a monarchy'. A true republican would be aghast at their lack of interest, lack of knowledge and lack of support for a living, breathing republic.

The republicans had their chance in 1999. They blew that chance because they still hadn't come up with an acceptable model. Only the most naive among them would expect a second chance when they still haven't learned from their mistake. Only the most naive would expect a commitment to a republic from the Australian people without a commitment from the republicans on what the model will be. Nearly a decade out and they are still bleating about becoming a republic while ignoring the reason for their rejection.

Many republicans blame John Howard for their loss, but it is far from Howard's fault. It is true that the proposal put forward by Howard was a bad idea and was doomed to fail, but the same thing would have happened regardless of which model was put forward. Many suggest that we should have first had a referendum on whether to become a republic. However, such a referendum would be pointless. It would not commit the government to any action. If the republicans could not come up with an acceptable model before such a pointless referendum, getting a bunch of people to sit around a table for a summit is hardly going to produce an acceptable model after the referendum. You do not need a referendum to hold a summit. You do not need to commit to a republic before finding out what you are committing to.

What the republicans are desperate to prevent people from realising is that a republic sounds good in theory, but bad in practice. They want to make Australians commit to a republic and create enough political momentum behind the movement so that by the time people realise that the devil is in the detail, it will be too late and no politician will be prepared to reneg on a promise and put a stop to it.

What republicans fail to realise about the Australian people is that they don't care about the labels monarchy or republic. One thing we do care about is democracy, but we already have democracy - one of the most functional and stable democracies in the world. Unfortunately you cannot change from a monarchy to a republic without changing how our democracy works. So far, all the proposals for how to actually go about this change make the democracy less functional.

To get an idea of what a republic is in practice, ask an American. They get it drummed into them at school that America is not a democracy, but a republic. Australians, being practical people, can't make much sense of such an absurd statement. It sounds just as absurd as if our local anti-monarchist mobs tried to insist we were not a democracy because we are technically a monarchy.

We need to keep our focus on what matters, which is ultimately democracy. The anti-monarchists are prepared to sacrifice our democracy in order to become a republic. They inevitably try to sweep the practical issues about becoming a republic under the carpet, instead insisting that so long as we get rid of the Queen everything will work out fine in the end. Well, it won't.

We are a democracy. The democratically elected Prime Minister runs the country, not the Queen. The position of Governor General is a largely ceremonial position, but still an important one. If giving the Queen technical authority over approving a candidate for a ceremonial position is what it takes to have a functioning democracy then I am more then happy to swallow my pride and call myself a democrat.

Until such time as the republicans stop bleating about a republic and start communicating about democracy, they stand no chance of convincing everyday Australians to make an unnecessary change that may well leave them far worse off.
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« Last Edit: Apr 26th, 2008 at 9:21pm by freediver »  

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Re: Should Australia become a republic?
Reply #133 - Apr 26th, 2008 at 9:45pm
 
The majority of Australians, it was clear were uneasy about a head of state being appointed by politicians.
     Yet that is the only option that has been suggested here, with the insistence that it must be better because it isn't a monarchy, despite the obvious flaws.


I certainly have not suggested that this is the only option available. I prefer a model that does not involve serving politicians in the selection process at all. Would you like to read it?

It is impossible to separate them. You cannot become a republic without actually becoming a republic. You cannot become a republic 'in general' without become a 'specific' republic.

You do not need a referendum about whether to start a debate. Having such a meaningless referendum would have been political suicide. Australian's don't care whether we are a republic or a monarchy. They do however care about democracy and to a lesser extent how the GG is appointed. That is, they care about how the GG is specifically appointed, not whether the ideologists label it monarchy or republic.


You can most certainly separate the two.

You can ask the simple question then, as you suggest, hold a summit to determine the model. Democracy would never be compromised. Democracy would be nominally enhanced by removing the need for a foreign and hereditary head of state. No Australian currently has the right to choose the person of the foreign head of state. Under any republican model, Australians would determine who the Head of State would be. You can be sure one of the prerequisites to becoming HOS would be that he/she must be an Australian citizen and perhaps even further, hold no allegiance to any other nation or state.

There is no limbo because people don't care about the label.

There is certainly a limbo. The simple question was not directly put to the people. Neither side can claim that the people unequivocally supported or rejected the creation of an Australian Republic. That is the possible result when two issues are fused. Questions in referenda (if honestly put) should result in an inarguable outcome. Because of this equivocal outcome you can be sure that another referendum sooner or later will occur.

To illustrate this point, I'm more than happy to become a republic, in general, but you have driven me to supporting the monarchy with your dangerous ideological zeal.

I’m surprised you’re as timorous as you suggest. However, scaring you was not my intent.

The anti-monarchists are prepared to sacrifice our democracy in order to become a republic.

This is patently absurd. No republican is suggesting democracy be compromised. Perhaps your fear has transmogrified into paranoia. Please offer an example where republicans are suggesting that democracy be compromised.

We are a democracy. The position of Governor General is a largely ceremonial position, but still an important one. If giving the Queen technical authority over approving a candidate for a ceremonial position is what it takes to have a functioning democracy then I am more then happy to swallow my pride and call myself a democrat

We are a democracy and will always remain a democracy.

I am more then happy to swallow my pride and call myself a democrat

So you are embarrassed and uneasy by the current system then.

To get an idea of what a republic is in practice, ask an American. They get it drummed into them at school that America is not a democracy, but a republic.

Utter drivel. Americans are in no doubt that their system of government operates as a democracy and it is demonstrably the most democratic system of government in the world. Read something about how democracy works in the US before you make such ludicrous allusions, immediately after you read something about the Westminster system of government.
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« Last Edit: Apr 26th, 2008 at 11:42pm by NorthOfNorth »  

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Re: Should Australia become a republic?
Reply #134 - Apr 26th, 2008 at 9:53pm
 
We are a democracy and will always remain a democracy.

OIC, you think all democracies are equal do you? I guess if you think that whether we are technically a monarchy is so important, then it makes sense that you would be satisfied with what is only technically a democracy.

Utter drivel. Americans are in no doubt that their system of government operates as a democracy

Yet I frequently have Americans tell me that they are a republic and not a democracy. Apparently that's what they are taught in school. It is no more drivel then you going on about our HOS being a foreigner. Technically correct drivel of course, just like America being a republic, but still drivel.

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