Yes to National Service.
Why not take the Greek or Robert Heinlein point of view, full citizenship ergo the right to vote, access to government jobs and contracts, become a member of parliment/council/senate or the judicary or police force. Access to free or subsidised higher education, all these can only be open to those that have served in Nasho.
I also think that the national service does not necessarily need to be military. It could be as part of the workforce for national projects like redirecting rivers, or increasing the connectivity of our existing rail and road systems. Or maybe in the fields of nursing, or beautification schemes. Predominately it should however be military.
The Swiss model would be an excellant choice for Australia. This is a country that makes much of its own military equipment as well, including a very capable jet aircraft.
It works something like this..
They have a standing professional army of about 8000 full time soldiers. These are largely made up of instructors and special forces. National service is compulsory which is 12 months full time and then being a member of the reserves until the age of 60. After your 12 months full time your are expected to take your automatic weapon home with ammunition and maintain it.
Yes! You heard correctly, most Swiss homes are armed with automatic weapons. This is so they can go from a standing army of 8000 to full armed mobilisation in under 24 hours. You train and fight with your neighbours. they form a cell or squad that increases in size to platoon, regiment etc if needed. The key factor however is that they stay small and form the basis of a protracted guerilla war.
The Swiss decided on this system because they knew that they would have no chance of taking the Soviets on in a fight of conventional warfare. So they would have to defeat the WILL of the Soviets, and take from Soviet mothers so many of their sons that not even Soviet dictators could ignore the internal pressure and rage. It is what the Swiss call a
HIGH ENTRY PRICE
The conventional way to take an well armed or defended position is to have 10 - 20 times the soldiers to do it. Therefore the Soviets would have to comitt 10-20 million men for Switzerland ALONE. Not including the other theatres of battle they may be involved in.
Every neighbourhood group is armed, knows where it's emergency meeting points are, who their group leaders are and there is a ready made intelligence gathering network amongst the civilian population. Most groups will have a preset plan of attack or defence which can mean destroying infrastructure before it becomes of use to the enemy. For eg, bridges will often be build with cavity points already build into them, that the engineers have determined the correct explosive charges required to bring them down, all the defender has to do is read the label, place the explosives and wait, if that is an option.
It is a model that Australia would do well to adopt. Certainly more effective than buying F18 Super Hornets.
BTW, one of the reasons that mainland USA and Australia were unattractive targets for the Japanese in WW2 was due to the National Character of the people and a "gun behind every bush".
Does that same national character exist today? Can we get it back? Cetainly the guns have been reduced. Thanks Johnnie.