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Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) (Read 106612 times)
thegreatdivide
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #1065 - Feb 8th, 2025 at 9:43am
 
Frank wrote on Feb 7th, 2025 at 3:17pm:
Quote:
Errors abound in dummy Sowell's statement, caused by his ignorance of the nature of fiat currencies (and ignorance of the nature of money in general).

"A $100 bill would buy less in 1998 than a $20 bill in 1960".  This means that anyone who kept his money in a safe over those years would have lost 80% of it value".


1. Few people are brainless enough to do that, rather they invest their savings (or borrow) in productive enterprises;  and those many  people who are living paycheck to paycheck certainly can't do it anyway.


Why DOES money lose 80% of its value?


Money doesn't lose its "value" in terms of current purchasing power, if the average wage continues to buy the same basket of goods over time. 

Quote:
"Dummy Sowell" says brainless stuffed parrot with no more learning than a Cert III in Goggling. You are ludicrous ( but we have known that).


Refuted above; and, eg, the US dollar still enables the Pentagon to purchase goods and services required to maintain its capacity/status  as the world's most powerful military - so much for "devaluation" of the US dollar.

 
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #1066 - Feb 8th, 2025 at 9:48am
 
thegreatdivide wrote on Feb 8th, 2025 at 9:43am:
Frank wrote on Feb 7th, 2025 at 3:17pm:
Quote:
Errors abound in dummy Sowell's statement, caused by his ignorance of the nature of fiat currencies (and ignorance of the nature of money in general).

"A $100 bill would buy less in 1998 than a $20 bill in 1960".  This means that anyone who kept his money in a safe over those years would have lost 80% of it value".


1. Few people are brainless enough to do that, rather they invest their savings (or borrow) in productive enterprises;  and those many  people who are living paycheck to paycheck certainly can't do it anyway.


Why DOES money lose 80% of its value?


Money doesn't lose its "value"


You are a mindless idiot.
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Estragon: I can’t go on like this.
Vladimir: That’s what you think.
 
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #1067 - Feb 8th, 2025 at 10:04am
 
Why the "dismal science" is no longer attracting young minds as a field of study at tertiary level. 

https://billmitchell.org/blog/?p=62349

The decline of economics education at our universities

A short history

In 1994, I was elected by my colleagues to be the next Head of Department of Economics at the University of Newcastle.

It was still a time when ‘democracy’ ruled in Australian university departments and I was actually the last elected head at that university.

The tides of neoliberalism and corporatisation were already beginning and during my term, consultants recommended that the university cease elections for all the senior positions (HOD, Deans, President of Senate, etc) and instead move to appointments only.

Obviously, this reduced the voice that we had as the appointments were crafted to maintain control of the new KPI-driven agenda.
But those days were the beginning of a long decline for economics education in the university system.

Up to that time (1994), the federal government had allocated funding to States to fund capital and recurrent expenditure in universities on a triennial basis.

The public universities in Australia are legislative creations of the states but it is the federal government money that kept them afloat.

The triennial funding system gave universities some security and continuity and departments were able to make pitches on the basis of the so-called ‘establishment’ (which carried a number of appointments).

The link between student load and the establishment was hazy and the latter was driven more by the political skills of the university admin and then within each institutions by the skills of the faculty bosses (Deans and HODs).
When I became HOD, the Economics Department was the largest (in staffing) in the university and the staff had enjoyed a lot of security for some years.

Things changed dramatically around that time though.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the federal government created a unified tertiary system – merging the universities, institutes of technology and colleges of advanced education.

It was brutal shift and caused massive disruption to the internal structures of the universities.

Overnight, we had university academics with PhDs who had built research careers forced to work with CAE staff who were really school teachers – no advanced degrees, no research background and used to long holidays over Summer (which is the time the active researchers write up their competitive research grant applications).

The mergers created ‘business schools’ and downgraded the position of economics – which was seen as a service course for these new ‘business degrees’, rather than the core academic discipline of the traditional faculties.
...

A large body of research in social sciences (around the world) has demonstrated that standard economics programs at our universities breed people with sociopathological tendencies who elevate greed above empathy.

There is clearly some self-selection bias because the studies have never really isolated the impacts of the teaching programs from the tendencies of the students going into the programs.

One 2005 study that was published in the journal Human Relations – Personal Value Priorities of Economists – found that:

1. Economics students exhibited less altruism and more self-interest in their “first week of their freshman year”.

2. That is, “differences between students of economics and students from other disciplines were already apparent before students were exposed to training in economics”.

3. After one year of study these differences were maintained and stable.

4. By the final year of study, the emphasis on “achievement, power, hedonism” were sustained and economic students valuation of “benevolence”, which we might think of as being empathy towards others, had declined significantly.

In their 1993 article – Does Studying Economics Inhibit Cooperation? – economist Robert Frank and psychologists Thomas Gilovich and Dennis Regan summarised the extant literature and conducted a series of their own experiments to explore whether there are significant differences between “economists and noneconomists” in relation to whether they exhibit sociopathological tendencies.

They conclude that:

1. “that economists are more likely than others to free-ride”.

2. “economics training may inhibit cooperation …”

3. And, interestingly, that “the ultimate victims of noncooperative behavior may be the very people who practice it”.

4. And students in economics classes are more likely to lie when confronted with experiments about generosity – that is, claiming to be more generous than they were.

Further, an LSE Centre for Economic Performance Discussion Paper (No. 1938, July 2023) – Are the upwardly mobile more left-wing? – found that:

1. “that higher own status and higher-status parents independently produce Conservative voters.”

2. Higher own status leads to “opposition to redistribution”.

3. “individuals with the most Right-wing attitudes (and votes) are then those with high social status whose parents were also of high social status.”

The problem then is that not only are the number of economists emerging from universities declining but there is also a growing concentration among males from privileged backgrounds that are liable to exhibit the sorts of tendencies noted above.

Think about that in the context of designing progressive government policy


(Entire article at link)
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #1068 - Feb 10th, 2025 at 9:40am
 
Speaking of the egregious outcomes of the 'dismal science' practitioners, who claim there is no alternative (TINA) to their obsolete neoclassical dogma:

Driven by self-interest - but now social cohesion is increasingly at stake, as home ownership rates are falling (due to government abandoning public housing over decades), and retirees who don't own their own home are plunged into poverty due to unafordable rents in the private housing market, the mainstreamers are forced to intervene in the private market.

The solution from these mainstream clowns?

Government should increase rent assistance for pensioners - money paid for by the public which goes straight into the pockets of landlords treating housing as a private wealth-creation vehicle.

Deplorable.

Meanwhile the public reject  'The Greens' policies to build more public housing, because that will require higher taxes - politically toxic, as shown in the Prahran by-election on the weekend. 

Pathetic.

The Greens could actually make themselves useful in Parliaments by educating politicians and the public that currency-issuing governments don't need taxes  in order to fund public housing, governments need access to the resources held by (and available to) the nation's building industry. 

But The Greens - like all politicians - are more interested in the silly political circus which is a useless  competition in elections among  adversarial  parties, a competition forced on them by mainstream 'dismal science' economists. 
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #1069 - Feb 10th, 2025 at 3:14pm
 
In defense of Trump's tariffs - but confusion abounds because global trade is incredibly complicated, in a global economy with shifting fortunes and technological advances in different nations (as noted in the comments section following the article).

https://www.ft.com/content/3c95a4cd-2dcb-46d8-8cf6-606ab5e28c51

Tariffs are a misunderstood tool


Debate over trade strategy has become an ideological litmus test in which few are willing to acknowledge nuance.

Michael Pettis.

An interesting  article exposing the intellectual/academic disputation among practitioners of 'the dismal science'.

.........

(Pettis is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - a fact which points to the reason why classical economics is a failure:  international peace is still a pipe-dream....despite being a necessity to achieve  good national and global governance).

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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #1070 - Feb 11th, 2025 at 9:15am
 
More on the egregious outcomes for governments of neoclassical 'dismal science' practictioners and educational institutions:

https://billmitchell.org/blog/?p=62352

Economics as politics and philosophy rather than some independent science

Last week, I wrote about – The decline of economics education at our universities (February 6, 2025). This decline has coincided and been driven by an attempt by economists to separate the discipline from its roots as part of the political debate, which includes philosophical views about humanity and nature. In her 1962 book – Economic Philosophy – Joan Robinson wrote that economics “would never have been developed except in the hope of throwing light upon questions of policy. But policy means nothing unless there is an authority to carry it out, and authorities are national” (p.117). Which places government and its capacities at the centre of the venture. Trying to sterilise the ideology and politics from the discipline, which is effectively what the New Keynesian era has tried to do, fails. The most obvious failure has been the promotion of the myth of central bank independence. A recent article in the UK Guardian (February 9, 2025) – You may not like Trump, but his power grab for the economic levers is right. Liberals, take note – is interesting because it represents a break in the tradition of economics journalism that has been sucked into the ‘independence’ myth by the economics profession.

...

Mainstream commentators ofcourse choose to remain blithely ignorant, repeating the "balanced budget" mythology as some sort of 'natural law' of economics  ad nauseam.
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #1071 - Feb 11th, 2025 at 4:01pm
 
The Guardian

New Zealand government loses ground in polls as economic concerns grow

New Zealand’s National-led coalition government is losing support among voters, new polling shows, amid frustrations over the economy and deepening concern the country is heading in the wrong direction.

Meanwhile, the parliamentary left bloc has taken a narrow lead for the third poll in a row, enough that the opposition would be able to form a government were an election held today.


.......

Proving that all governments, left,  right or centre - are soon on the nose with the electorate, because, misled by orthodox neoclassical/neoliberal economists, mainstream politicians  can no longer  serve the interests of ordinary people.

Hence the rise of the  populist right....let's see what they can do.....  Huh

Note: plenty of cracks already appearing in Trump's reign...eg:

('Raw Story')

Disappointing': Deep red Trump-voting county begs president to reconsider decision

Trump's recent announcement directing the Treasury Department to stop minting new pennies aims to save taxpayers money — but may inadvertently cost workers in a county that overwhelmingly voted for him.

Trump made the announcement over the weekend, citing the cost to produce each penny, which costs about 3.7 pennies to create. The U.S. Mint reported losing more than $85 million in the last fiscal year that ended in September on the roughly 3 billion pennies it produced.

"For far too long the United States has minted pennies which literally cost us more than 2 cents. This is so wasteful!" Trump wrote Sunday night on his Truth Social platform. "I have instructed my Secretary of the US Treasury to stop producing new pennies."

While some conservatives cheered the move, Tennessee workers who supply the U.S. Mint with the blank discs stamped into pennies weren't as thrilled, according to The Greenville Sun.

Jobs could be lost at Artazn LLC, based in Tusculum, Greene County, in eastern Tennessee, which is politically conservative and Republican.

Greene County, where Tusculum is located, voted for Trump in the 2020 election by close to 80 percent. All surrounding counties also voted for him. In November, he defeated Vice President Kamala Harris with roughly 83 percent of the vote.

Jeff Taylor, president and CEO of the Greene County Partnership, urged the president on social media to reconsider.

“Save the penny. For those that do not know, every penny starts in Greene County. Save jobs in Greene County!” wrote Taylor, according to the report.

Taylor has not heard from the company, according to the report.

“It’s disappointing to see President Trump make a statement of directive like that because these are American jobs,” he said.


...

Seeking to save pennies in his search for $2 trillion (to reduce the deficit, as per the mainstream fiction), Trump is alienating workers who voted for him.

The 'honeymoon' might be short-lived...





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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #1072 - Feb 12th, 2025 at 10:01am
 
Ellen Brown's version of government  "money printing" to grow the economy.

https://ellenbrown.com/2025/02/11/quantitative-easing-with-chinese-characteristi...


Informative  article, concluding with these two paragraphs:

Growing Our Way Out of Debt

Rather than trying to kneecap our competitors with sanctions and tariffs, we can grow our way to prosperity by turning on the engines of production. Far more can be achieved through cooperation than through economic warfare. DeepSeek set the tone with its free, open source model. Rather than a heavily guarded secret, its source code is freely available to be shared and built upon by entrepreneurs around the world.

We can pull off our own economic miracle, funded with newly issued dollars backed by the full faith and credit of the government and the people. Contrary to popular belief, “full faith and credit” is valuable collateral, something even Bitcoin and gold do not have. It means the currency will be accepted everywhere – not just at the bank or the coin dealer’s but at the grocer’s and the gas station. If the government directs newly created dollars into new goods and services, supply will grow along with demand and the currency should retain its value. The government can print, pay for workers and materials, and produce its way into an economic renaissance.
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #1073 - Feb 13th, 2025 at 10:31am
 
From the latest 'Debunking Economics' podcast:

Do we need a reserve currency?

Why is the dollar the reserve currency, would America be better off if it wasn't, and do we actually need a reserve currency these days?

The new US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent recently re-iterated the US desire to remain as the world’s reserve currency, because they like a strong dollar that’s in demand worldwide. But he also says he doesn’t want other currencies weak, because that gives them a trade advantage. That sounds like a “cake and eat it” philosophy. This week Phil asks Steve whether the US would be better off if it wasn’t the reserve currency, and whether, in these days of electric transfers, do we actually need a reserve currency?




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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #1074 - Feb 14th, 2025 at 9:58am
 
Rather than examining how to release currency-issuing governments from dependence on taxing (hence "taxpayer money") or borrowing from the  private sector (without causing inflation), mainstream commentators are again urging inheritance taxes  as a way to reverse the growing wealth inequailty in Australia:

(AAP)

Call to bring back inheritance tax to tackle wealth gap

It is said that nothing in this world is certain, except death, taxes and scare campaigns about death taxes.

Inheritance taxes were abolished in Australia in the late '90s, even though they are proven to reduce inequality and are more efficient than other existing taxes.

Despite the media uproar that inevitably accompanies discussions around making the tax system more equitable, the government should seriously look into reinstating inheritance taxes, Anglicare Australia argues in a report released on Friday.

Australia is becoming more unfair and more unequal," said Anglicare executive director Kasy Chambers.

"Our research shows that we are one of the only countries in the OECD that doesn't tax big inheritances.

"This has turbocharged inequality, concentrating wealth among a smaller and smaller group of people."

Anglicare is calling for a tax on high-value inheritances above $2 million, not including the family home, which would avoid placing additional burden on low- and middle-class households.

In recent years, Australia's taxation burden has increasingly fallen on working Australians through personal income tax while taxes on wealth, such as capital gains and land taxes, contribute a relatively small proportion, in part due to generous concessions.

That wealth can be passed on virtually tax-free, entrenching generational equality and making it harder for people without privileged upbringings to achieve financial security.

"We should be using our tax system to make Australia fairer," Ms Chambers said.

"Instead, government policies are driving inequality and making it worse."

Former Treasury secretary Ken Henry extolled the benefits of inheritance taxes in his landmark tax review under the Rudd Labor government.

"A bequest tax would be an economically efficient way of raising revenue and would allow reductions in other, less efficient taxes," his report said.

But rather than recommending its introduction, he merely suggested community discussion and consultation on the options, "given the controversial history of bequest taxation in Australia".

At the last two federal elections, Labor was assailed by scare campaigns claiming they would institute "death taxes" if elected, despite having no plans to resurrect an inheritance tax.

Australia Institute chief economist Greg Jericho says such proposals are easy to malign, despite the fact they would benefit the majority of the population, because average Australians are sold an aspirational dream.

That's evidenced in the backlash to the government's proposal to reduce tax concessions on super accounts with balances greater than $3 million.

"Most people have no idea what their super balance is," Dr Jericho told AAP.

"And so it's very easy to spread a fear campaign suggesting that that's going to hit lots of people. Whereas, in reality, it will hit 80,000, less than a per cent, of everyone with a super balance.

"That's the unfortunate thing with these types of attempts to reduce inequality. It's very easy to run a scare campaign, and it's painted as looking after average Australians, whereas, in effect, it's ensuring that the wealthiest Australians continue to get even more wealthy."


...

And so political parties (except The Greens) run a mile from a worthwhile equity proposal.


Yet:

"Money doesn't grow on rich people" : Stephanie Kelton.......meaning governments don't NEED rich people's money, governments need to control inflation -  while money does indeed "grow" in the treasuries of  currency-issuing governments.
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #1075 - Feb 15th, 2025 at 9:18am
 
Trump complains about being "suckered" by the EU, yet US growth since the GFC has outstripped EU growth by 3 to 1 - so low in the EU that the citizens are turning to RW populist policies in many EU countries. 

The problem?

https://billmitchell.org/blog/?p=62355

ECB should take over and repay all the joint debt held by the European Commission after the pandemic

There are repeating episodes in world macroeconomics that demonstrate the absurdity of the mainstream way of thinking. One, obviously is the recurring debt ceiling charade in the US, where over a period of months, the various parties make threats and pretend they will close the government down by failing to pass the bill. Others think up what they think are ingenious solutions (like the so-called trillion dollar coin), which just gives the stupidity oxygen. Another example is the European Union ‘budget’ deliberations which involve excruciating, drawn out negotiations, which are now in train in Europe. One of the controversial bargaining aspects as the Member States negotiate a new 7-year deal is the rather significant quantity of joint EU debt that was issued during the pandemic to help nations through the crisis. How that is repaid is causing grief and leading to rather ridiculous suggestions of further austerity cuts and more. My suggestion to cut through all this nonsense is that the ECB takes over the debt and insulates the Member States from repayment. After all, the debt wasn’t issued because the Member States were pursuing irresponsible and profligate fiscal strategies.

The debate in Europe is almost parallel to reality.

......

Full article available at link.

Meanwhile...

(Dagens.com)

Trump’s Ukraine Gamble Forces Germany Into Emergency Action


Since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion, Germany has become Ukraine’s second-largest military supporter after the U.S., committing €44 billion in aid. For 2025, Berlin plans to allocate another €4 billion, though the budget has yet to pass.

Now, Scholz’s emergency proposal could allow faster and larger aid packages, avoiding political gridlock at a time when Trump’s evolving Ukraine stance has rattled U.S. allies.


Note: the budget is the cause of Scholz' downfall (he will lose power next week, all explained in prof.  Mitchell's article above), so he won't be in control of the budget. 

Yet Scholz is prepared to break the phoney EU budget rules to make war, but not to defend Cermans' prosperity at home - which is why he is being turfed out of office.

Deplorable. 






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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #1076 - Feb 18th, 2025 at 8:31am
 
Listen up you leftist losers: the Left can't win if you accept mainstream neoliberalism's "balanced government budget" mythology.

https://billmitchell.org/blog/?p=62361

Britain and its fiscal rule death wish

Governments that adhere to the mainstream macroeconomic mantras about fiscal rules and appeasing the amorphous financial markets have a habit of undermining their own political viability. As Australia approaches a federal election (by May 2025), the incumbent Labor government, which slaughtered the Conservative opposition in the last election, is now facing outright loss to a Trump-style Opposition leader if the latest polls are to be believed. That government has shed its political appeal as it pursued fiscal surpluses while the non-government sector, particularly the households, endured cost-of-living pressures, in no small part due to the relentless profit gouging from key corporations (energy, transport, retailing, etc). The government has not been riven with scandals or leadership instability. But its amazingly fast loss of voting support is down to its unwillingness to take on the gouging corporations and also to claim virtue in the fiscal surpluses, while the purchasing power loss among households has been significant. The same sort of death wish is arising now in the UK, although the British Labour government is at the other end of its electoral cycle which gives it some space to learn from its already mounting list of economic mistakes. The British government situation is more restrictive than the case of the Australian Labor government because the former has agreed to voluntarily constrain itself via an arbitrary fiscal rule.

Read full article via above link.

...........

Ditto for Germany, where the Leftist coalition is about to be turfed out of office next weekend.

(The Independent)

Five reasons why Germany’s economy is in the dumps

Germany hasn't seen significant economic growth in five years.

It's a stunning turnaround for Europe's biggest economy, which for much of this century had expanded exports and dominated world trade in engineered products like industrial machinery and luxury cars.

So what happened? Here are five reasons for Germany's ongoing economic slump:

1. Moscow's decision to cut off natural gas supplies to Germany in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine dealt a severe blow. For years, Germany’s business model was based on cheap energy fueling production of industrial goods for export.

In 2011, then-Chancellor Angela Merkel decided to hasten the end of nuclear power use in Germany while relying on gas from Russia to bridge the gap as the country moved away from coal generation and toward renewable energy. Russia was then considered to be a reliable energy partner; warnings to the contrary from Poland and the United States were dismissed.

When Russia discontinued the flow, prices in Germany skyrocketed for gas and for electricity generated from gas, both key costs for energy-intensive industries such as steel, fertilizer, chemicals and glass. Germany had to turn to liquefied natural gas, or LNG, super-cooled and imported by ship from Qatar and the U.S. LNG costs more than pipeline gas.

Electricity now costs industrial users in Germany an average of 20.3 euro cents per kilowatt hour, according to a study the research firm Prognos AG prepared for the Bavarian Industry Association. In the U.S. and China, where many competitors of German companies are located, the cost is the equivalent of 8.4 euro cents.

Renewable sources of energy haven't scaled up fast enough to fill the gap. Homeowner and regional resistance to turbines slowed wind energy growth. Infrastructure to transport hydrogen as a replacement fuel for steel furnaces remains mostly on the drawing board.

2. China: From customer to competitor

For years, Germany benefited from China's entry into the global economy - even as other developed countries lost jobs to China. German companies found a massive new market for industrial machinery, chemicals and vehicles. Through the early and mid 2010s, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen and BMW reaped fat profits selling into what became the world's largest car market.

At the time, Chinese companies produced items like furniture and consumer electronics that didn't compete with Germany's core strengths. Then, manufacturers in China started making the same things that Germans did.

State-subsidized Chinese solar panels wiped out Germany's makers. In 2010, Chinese panel makers depended on imported German equipment; today, global solar panel production relies on equipment from China. The government in Beijing has ramped up efforts to promote and subsidize manufacturing for export. The resulting goods — steel, machinery, solar panels, electric vehicles and EV batteries — now compete with German goods on export markets.

Germany, the most auto-centric of the European Union economies, had the most to lose from China's export-oriented industrial policy. In 2020, China was not a net exporter of vehicles; by 2024, it was exporting 5 million a year. Germany's net exports fell by half over the same period, to 1.2 million cars. Chinese factory capacity is estimated at 50 million vehicles a year, roughly half of global demand.


(cont)


 




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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #1077 - Feb 18th, 2025 at 8:50am
 
cont.

3. Skimping on investment (...to balance the budget)

Germany grew complacent during the good times and put off investing in long-term projects such as rail lines and high-speed internet. The government balanced its budget and sometimes ran surpluses off the tax revenue from a booming economy.

These days, German commuters shake their heads at trains that don't run on time and constant service disruptions while repairs are made to worn-out tracks. High speed internet hasn't yet reached some rural areas. A transmission line to bring electricity from Germany's windy north to factories in the south has run years behind and won't be ready before 2028. A key bridge on the highway connecting the industrial Ruhr region with southern Germany had to be closed in 2021, 10 years after doubts about its durability emerged. A replacement won't be ready before 2027.

A 2009 constitutional amendment handcuffed the government by limiting deficit spending. Whether to loosen the so-called debt brake will be a thorny issue for the German government installed after the country's Feb. 23 election.

4. Lack of skilled workers

German companies are having trouble finding workers with the right skills, from highly trained IT workers to daycare providers, senior care workers and hotel staff members. In a German Chamber of Commerce and Industry survey of 23,000 firms, 43% of companies said they couldn't fill open positions. The response rose to 58% for companies with more than 1,000 workers.

Fewer German students are interested in STEM fields, meaning science, technology, engineering and mathematics. An aging population compounds the problem, as does a shortage of affordable child care that keeps many women working part-time or not at all. Bureaucratic hurdles pose an obstacle to employing high-skill immigrants, though a law passed in 2020 and strengthened in 2023 aims to ease the process.

5. Bureaucracy

Lengthy approval procedures and too much paperwork are a drag on the economy, according to Germany companies and economists. Securing a construction permit for a wind turbine can take years. A few other examples, among dozens raised by German business groups:

— Companies installing solar panels need to register with both government regulators and their local utility even though the utility could pass on the information to the government level.

— Restaurants have to log refrigerator temperatures by hand and keep hard copies of the records for a month even if the data has been stored digitally.

— A law requiring companies to certify that their suppliers are obeying environmental and labor standards went beyond EU requirements, putting a heavier burden on German companies than their European competitors.


.....

Note: 4 and 5 are themselves influenced by the languishing economy: students aren't inspired to gain expertise in advanced technologies, to work for companies who are failing to compete in the global market; eg, VW is closing factories at home and abroad while its EV strategy is in disarray.

And regulations ignore the lack of investment in the country's infrastructure.

3 is the elephant in the room, ie  the false narrative re "balanced government budgets".

Deplorable.
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #1078 - Feb 18th, 2025 at 9:03am
 
And more on crypto 'funny money'; Milei comes a cropper as he tries to emulate Trump:

(FXStreet)

Argentina’s President Milei under investigation for LIBRA crypto scandal

Argentina’s President Javier Milei faces an investigation after endorsing LIBRA, a crypto token that surged and crashed, sparking fraud accusations and impeachment calls.

Argentina’s President Javier Milei is under investigation after promoting the little-known cryptocurrency LIBRA. His endorsement caused a brief surge in the token’s value before it crashed, leading to accusations of fraud. Critics claim this was a pump-and-dump scheme, and some are calling for his impeachment. The government has formed a task force to determine if Milei or others committed illegal acts.

On February 14, Milei promoted LIBRA on X, suggesting it could boost Argentina’s economy and support small businesses. This caused the token’s market cap to jump beyond $4 billion, with insiders cashing out over $100 million in profits. However, the surge was short-lived. LIBRA lacked a structured financial model, its website was set up only hours before launch, and over $87 million was withdrawn within the first three hours. The token’s value collapsed soon after, showing clear signs of a pump-and-dump.

According to The Kobeissi Letter, large holders quickly liquidated their assets, some making $4 million or more as the market cap peaked at $4.6 billion. At 5:40 PM ET, when the price hit its highest point, LIBRA’s value plummeted. In response to public backlash, Milei deleted his promotional post and claimed he had not fully understood the project. Later, he explained that after learning more, he decided to stop promoting it.

Argentina’s presidential office tried to downplay the issue, calling it a standard blockchain-related promotion. However, officials admitted that Milei had met with Hayden Mark Davis, a figure connected to LIBRA’s infrastructure through KIP Protocol. The government has now launched an official probe to examine whether any officials, including Milei, acted improperly. Investigators will also scrutinize KIP Protocol for possible legal violations.

To contain the damage, Milei ordered the creation of a special Investigation Task Unit (UTI), consisting of financial, crypto, and anti-money laundering specialists. This unit will analyze LIBRA’s launch and those involved. The government stated that all findings will be turned over to the courts to determine if any crimes were committed.

Beyond cryptocurrency, the controversy has triggered a political crisis. Critics argue that Milei’s reckless endorsement of a speculative asset led to financial losses for investors. Argentine lawmaker Gabriela Estevez accused him of engaging in a classic pump-and-dump scheme, where token creators buy at a low price, hype it up, and sell at a peak, leaving others with losses.

The scandal has even led to impeachment threats. A political faction has officially started proceedings, calling the incident unprecedented in Argentina’s history. Buenos Aires Governor Axel Kicillof called it a large-scale financial fraud, warning that both local and international investors had been misled. He compared the situation to a cryptocurrency pyramid scheme.

This case highlights the dangers of political figures endorsing meme coins, a trend that has grown since U.S. President Donald Trump launched his own token. Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin had already warned that such political meme coins could damage the crypto market’s credibility. Since Trump’s involvement, scammers have launched fake tokens based on political figures, with LIBRA being the latest example of these risks.
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thegreatdivide
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Re: Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reply #1079 - Feb 18th, 2025 at 9:11am
 
Frank wrote on Feb 8th, 2025 at 9:48am:
thegreatdivide wrote on Feb 8th, 2025 at 9:43am:
Frank wrote on Feb 7th, 2025 at 3:17pm:
Quote:
Errors abound in dummy Sowell's statement, caused by his ignorance of the nature of fiat currencies (and ignorance of the nature of money in general).

"A $100 bill would buy less in 1998 than a $20 bill in 1960".  This means that anyone who kept his money in a safe over those years would have lost 80% of it value".


1. Few people are brainless enough to do that, rather they invest their savings (or borrow) in productive enterprises;  and those many  people who are living paycheck to paycheck certainly can't do it anyway.


Why DOES money lose 80% of its value?


Money doesn't lose its "value"


You are a mindless idiot.


Poor Frank, you just revealed your ignorance  of the meaning of "value", and the nature of money.

eg, a glass of water is "worth" a cool $million, if you are marooned in a hot desert.   
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