Misogynistic views are biggest red flag for violent extremism, report finds
Hostile and violent attitudes toward women are the clearest warning sign of violent extremism, a study has found.
As national cabinet prepares to discuss how to combat family violence, the research identifies misogyny as not just a social issue, but a matter of national security.
The University of Melbourne survey of Australians as young as 13 found that misogyny could predict support for extremist violence "way beyond" where someone sat on the political spectrum, what religion they belonged to, or how much time they spent online.
Report author Sara Meger said the study was the first of its kind to show that misogyny was not an isolated prejudice, but a robust, cross-cutting predictor of violent extremism.
"The number one thing predicting whether or not somebody is going to hold extremist attitudes is whether they think violence against women is acceptable," Dr Meger said.
The research was funded by the Office of National Intelligence and put forward five recommendations, the first being that misogyny and anti-feminism should be recognised as a form of violent extremism in the national counter-extremism framework.
Teen boys most likely to hold hostile attitudesDr Meger's team surveyed 3,429 Australians about their attitudes toward women, gender roles, consent violence against women, and a range of extremist ideologies.
A significant minority of Australian men and boys shared beliefs that gender equality had gone too far, that feminism was a hate movement, that it was OK to pressure girlfriends into having sex, and that feminism should be resisted with violence if necessary.
Teenagers and young men were much more likely to express hostile views when compared with both young women, and with older men.
'Extraordinary' link between misogyny and extremismThe researchers also analysed associations between various types of extremist views.
The results revealed a consistent and robust pattern of positive associations between misogynistic attitudes and multiple indicators of extremist behaviour.
"If you take misogyny, violence against women attitudes and this idea that feminism's gone too far, if you combine them, they account for approximately 70 to 80 per cent of all the explained variants in how someone's answering the extremism questions," Dr Meger said.
Dr Meger's team looked at six extremist movements: incels; far-right; white supremacy; far-left; anti-feminism; and religious extremism.
Misogyny was the key ideology that cut across all of them."What they share is an ideology that men ought to dominate women, that transgression of the natural gender order deserves punishment and that violence in service of restoring the natural gender order is legitimate," she said.
A national security issueDr Meger said the findings meant intelligence agencies and police forces should take anti-feminist views into account in their work to combat violent extremism.
However, she cautioned against "securitising" misogynistic views.
"I don't think the policy solution is to try and criminalise people's beliefs and attitudes," she said. "It's more about recognising the creation of these rifts in the first place that's driving the political violence.
"And that means the solution has to be much more oriented around education and cohesion building."
The Australian Federal Police confirmed that "some individuals charged with possessing or creating violent extremist material have also had misogynistic material".
"The AFP is currently exploring how it can improve the capture of information specifically relating to gender, sexual orientation and/or identity to better inform the identification of matters arising in our work, and to support future investigations, analysis and reporting requirements," the AFP said in a statement.
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-08-25/rising-misogyny-in-young-people/107053640