How Australia's world-leading social media ban will be enforced according to 9news.
Quote:Responsibility for enforcing the ban, which comes into effect on December 10, has been placed on social media companies.
If children aged under 16 do find their way onto one of the banned sites, they and their parents won't face any penalties.
Instead, the federal government's eSafety agency can take action against tech companies that aren't taking "reasonable steps" to keep underage users off their platforms.
eSafety hasn't specified exactly what social media companies need to do to avoid falling foul of the new laws.
Quote:from December 10, providers need to deactivate or remove the accounts of users aged under 16, and stop those children from being able to immediately create new profiles to get around the ban.
This includes using geolocation data to check whether a user is an Australian resident, and verify that account holders are 16 or older.
While social media platforms can confirm ages by checking someone's government-issued ID, they're required to offer at least one alternative so users aren't forced to hand over their driver's licence or passport.
Companies have already begun rolling out age assurance technology, which can estimate and infer someone's age.
The exact methods vary, but range from getting users to take a video selfie to analysing account behaviour and other metadata.
Quote:There's also a range of requirements for companies around the data they collect, making sure they don't discriminate against diverse groups, and that users have an avenue to appeal decisions made against them.
Quote:If a social media company breaks the age restriction laws, including by failing to take reasonable steps to keep underage children off its platforms, it will face a fine of up to $49.5 million.
eSafety can also take the offending company to court to seek injunctions or undertakings from it in response to any breach.
What if SMC in question is overseas?