Gordon
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Australian Politics
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Gordon
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A pile of rocks. Seriously if chimps used them, I'd be impressed.
Meanwhile other humans 170ish years ago.....
Here are the most advanced and world-changing inventions of the entire 19th century (1801–1900), ranked roughly by long-term technological and societal impact. These are the ones that literally created the modern world. Rank Year Invention / Discovery Inventor / Key Figure Why it’s one of the most advanced of the century 1 1855–56 Bessemer process (mass-production of steel) Henry Bessemer Dropped steel price ~90 % → enabled railways, skyscrapers, ships, machines, cars. The single most important materials breakthrough of the century. 2 1876 Telephone Alexander Graham Bell First practical electrical voice communication over distance. 3 1879 Incandescent electric light bulb (carbon filament, practical) Thomas Edison (also Swan, Latimer, etc.) Made electric lighting viable → transformed night, cities, and work. 4 1837 Electric telegraph (practical commercial system) Samuel Morse & others Instant long-distance communication for the first time in history. 5 1885 Automobile (first true gasoline-powered car) Karl Benz Birth of the motor car → reshaped cities, suburbs, oil industry, warfare. 6 1866 Dynamite & modern high explosives Alfred Nobel Revolutionized mining, construction, and warfare. 7 1831 Electromagnetic induction → practical generators & motors Michael Faraday The scientific principle behind virtually all electricity generation and electric motors. 8 1877 Phonograph Thomas Edison First device to record and reproduce sound. 9 1895 X-rays Wilhelm Röntgen First look inside the living human body non-invasively. 10 1839/1840s Photography (daguerreotype → collodion → dry plates) Daguerre, Talbot, Archer Permanent visual record of the world; foundation of modern imaging. 11 1860s–70s Open-hearth (Siemens-Martin) steel process Siemens & Martin Scaled steel production even further; dominated 20th-century steelmaking. 12 1888 Alternating-current (AC) polyphase system Nikola Tesla / Westinghouse Made long-distance electricity transmission practical → the modern power grid. 13 1846 Sewing machine (lockstitch, practical) Elias Howe / Isaac Singer Triggered the ready-to-wear clothing revolution. 14 1894–95 Cinematograph / motion pictures Lumière brothers & others Birth of cinema. 15 1834 Mechanical reaper Cyrus McCormick Mechanized agriculture → fed exploding urban populations. Honorable mentions that just missed the top tier
Portland cement (1824, perfected 1850s) → m
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