lee wrote on Aug 2
nd, 2023 at 1:02pm:
The problem with pumped hydro is you need two dams (at least). Therefore you have to buy land that is suitable for two dams, one above the other in height, It is the fall that provides the potential. Unless the government of the day claims eminent domain.
As for salt solar they have tried it. But salt is very corrosive. The Ivanpah solar salt has never lived up to its potential.
Pumped hydro is usually somewhere where there is already one dam, and the second one is up in the hills above it. So it is often already national park or some kind of crown land, or dirt cheap. They don't put these things on the flat grazing land or downtown. The second dam does not need any kind of catchment at all, so it opens up all sorts of possible sites that would not be suitable for a water storage dam.
Also, if an existing hydro facility with a single dam get's it's use changed so it is used intermittently, it achieves the same thing (actually, something much better - intermittent, on demand, large scale power source, rather than just a battery). A lot of them don't have enough enough storage for full time operation anyway.