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Bam
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Regarding negative gearing, there appears to be an unstated assumption that all properties where negative gearing is claimed are being rented out on the private rental market.
This assumption is false.
Some properties where negative gearing is claimed are used as Airbnbs and other short-term rentals. This is an abuse of negative gearing.
Other homes are not rented out. It is legal to have a property that's unoccupied while claiming negative gearing tax breaks. The property could be on the rental market but not currently occupied. The property could be being repaired after a particularly bad tenant has damaged the property and repairs are needed to make the property habitable. These are usually legitimate. The property could be sitting idle because the owner wants to keep it empty for various reasons. This is not legitimate, but is another abuse of the negative gearing tax break, if it is claimed.
This is why, if negative gearing is to be retained, it should have a strict activity test imposed. No Airbnbs. No empty properties just because they can afford to leave it empty. Though I prefer to see it abolished entirely, and replaced with less generous tax breaks that cannot be applied against other income unless the property is sold with an overall loss. The property owners still get a tax break, but cannot abuse it.
The sale of property brings me to another issue, the capital gains discount. This is a bigger problem for the housing market than negative gearing. Hold a property for 12 months, get a 50% discount on tax, with no activity test? This is far too generous and is grossly distorting the housing market.
The capital gains discount should be slashed, reduced to a 20% discount if it is sold after it has been leased to tenants for 10 years. Note the activity test. Empty homes don't qualify. Neither do Airbnbs. If the house is not used as actual housing, then the clock is stopped on the discount.
Furthermore, the 25% discount would only be available to Australian citizens and permanent residents. To tighten up the rules further, ban non-resident foreigners from buying Australian housing.
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