Some employers have been complaining about a labour shortage, but this labour shortage is not real.
The real causes are:
* Very severe constraints on labour mobility.
* Job snob employers being too picky about the workers they hire, including illegal discrimination.
* Toxic workplace environments, causing problems with labour retention.
* Low wages growth and employers offering too little money for the work.
Labour mobilityIt is a massive scandal that it's easier to relocate from the other side of the world to take an Australian job than it is to relocate across a state border.
Labour mobility within Australia is very tightly bound up in high costs, red tape, compliance burdens, massive penalties, high taxes, high government costs and unwarranted discrimination that make it completely impractical to relocate within Australia to take up jobs unless one has the means to fund that relocation. Employers are unwilling to pay those relocation costs and many prospective employees are unable to pay.
This is one reason why farmers can't get enough Australians to do harvest work.
DiscriminationSome employers refuse to hire locals to work for them. This is known to occur in harvest work and is so common on farms that
willing locals cannot get any harvest work at all. These unscrupulous farmers are charging high rents for farm accommodation, and
refuse to hire locals who do not need to use that accommodation or cannot otherwise be exploited.
Staff are no longer tolerating workplace abuse and are quitting in drovesThe pandemic has forced many workers to reassess their life priorities. Many of them have chosen to
quit jobs that have a poor or toxic work environment.
Any company that has problems with staff retention should review their workplace culture.
Low wages growth biting backAustralia has had record low wages growth for most of the last eight years, and this low growth is inhibiting the labour market. The cost of living has increased and in extreme cases this is making it unviable to take up jobs at all. Child care costs are a particular issue here. When that second job in a household is no longer profitable, workers will not take that job.
The days when employers can screw down wages are now at an end. The surest way to fix any perceived shortage of labour is to offer more money.