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Nice (Read 7952 times)
Ajax
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Re: Nice
Reply #45 - Jul 11th, 2020 at 3:21pm
 
Would you buy a automobile with a hydrogen tank ala an LPG tank in the boot.

Well you better think about it, it will be like carrying a cryogenic bomb in your car.

As with most or all liquid storage tanks there will have to be some space (ullage) above the liquid level so it can boil off and become gas which will then flow to the injectors / motor.

Pressure and temperature of a liquid hydrogen tank that will syphon gas.

H2

Pressure: between

a. 5000psi to 1000psi
b. 35 Mpa to 69 Mpa
c. 345 bar to 689 bar

Temperature: -253°C


Still want that liquid hydrogen tank under your arse....?!?!

Lets compare that to a liquid LPG tank for a car.

LPG

Pressure:

a. 253psi
b. 1.75 Mpa
c. 17.5 bar

Temperature: -42°C







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« Last Edit: Jul 11th, 2020 at 3:27pm by Ajax »  

1. There has never been a more serious assault on our standard of living than Anthropogenic Global Warming..Ajax
2. "One hour of freedom is worth more than 40 years of slavery &  prison" Regas Feraeos
 
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juliar
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Re: Nice
Reply #46 - Jul 12th, 2020 at 1:34am
 
Another Socialist knocker and mocker who knows very very little about hydrogen cars. Quite normal as they resent anything they did not think of. The Not Invented Here (NIH) syndrome tinged with a dash of jealousy.

The hydrogen storage thing was solved by Toyota some years ago. It is NOT liquid hydrogen at all.

LPG cars have been running around for quite some years now with no problems.

The dead end dud electrical inconveniences have a heavy Lithium Ion battery which is prone to explode in a fiery inferno releasing clouds of poisonous gas during charging or subject to a sudden jolt.

The simple FACT that hydrogen buses and trains and trucks etc are being increasingly used around the world to cut pollution is surely testament that they are quite safe.

In the mean time the rest of the enlightened world including Australia rushes to embrace the pollution free hydrogen Energy Revolution.

The simple reason hydrogen is the favorite choice is because hydrogen can be used to replace polluting diesel trucks and produce the same or more HP and the same or more range with quick refuel.

No little mousepower dangerous unsafe Lithium Ion battery can do that. But Socialists are generally technically agnostic.
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Re: Nice
Reply #47 - Jul 12th, 2020 at 10:20am
 
juliar wrote on Jul 12th, 2020 at 1:34am:
Another Socialist knocker and mocker who knows very very little about hydrogen cars. Quite normal as they resent anything they did not think of. The Not Invented Here (NIH) syndrome tinged with a dash of jealousy.

The hydrogen storage thing was solved by Toyota some years ago. It is NOT liquid hydrogen at all.

LPG cars have been running around for quite some years now with no problems.

The dead end dud electrical inconveniences have a heavy Lithium Ion battery which is prone to explode in a fiery inferno releasing clouds of poisonous gas during charging or subject to a sudden jolt.

The simple FACT that hydrogen buses and trains and trucks etc are being increasingly used around the world to cut pollution is surely testament that they are quite safe.

In the mean time the rest of the enlightened world including Australia rushes to embrace the pollution free hydrogen Energy Revolution.

The simple reason hydrogen is the favorite choice is because hydrogen can be used to replace polluting diesel trucks and produce the same or more HP and the same or more range with quick refuel.

No little mousepower dangerous unsafe Lithium Ion battery can do that. But Socialists are generally technically agnostic.


Dear brain washed blue and red Juliar I dropped my affiliations many moons ago because the people as one would be a fearsome creature to behold.

Anyway I was not entirely right by only looking at the extreme parameters of H2 (hydrogen) ie boiling, freezing, condensation and melting.

As a gas H2 can be stored and from what I have read H2 in the gaseous state is what is available at the moment for automobiles.

...

H2 can be condensed / liquefied under the following conditions.

Temperature -240°C and Pressure of the following, which ever language you speak.

a. 1344 Kpa
b. 195 psi
c. 13 bar

Pure H2 transportation isn't that popular at the moment and has a very very small percentage of the market.



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« Last Edit: Jul 12th, 2020 at 10:27am by Ajax »  

1. There has never been a more serious assault on our standard of living than Anthropogenic Global Warming..Ajax
2. "One hour of freedom is worth more than 40 years of slavery &  prison" Regas Feraeos
 
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Re: Nice
Reply #48 - Jul 12th, 2020 at 8:08pm
 
Suitably ticked off ajax whimpers a few excuses. But he is forgiven for not knowing everything as the Hydrogen Energy Revolution is creeping up everywhere all around the world and most people misled by Greeny and GetUp! and Musky propaganda are not even aware of it.

The simple driving force around the world is POLLUTION in the big cities caused largely by diesel pollution especially from big trucks moving freight.

The ONLY thing holding Hydrogen back is simply infrastructure. The truck impetus will accelerate the hydrogen infrastructure and once it is established then hydrogen cars will follow as the dangerous unsafe pollution spewing electric inconveniences go into the junk yards just like back in the 1800's.

Hydrogen infrastructure now is at the same stage that petrol and diesel infrastructure was back in the 1800's after the invention of the starter motor which spelled the death of the electric cars at that time.

Nowadays hydrogen is stored at pressure in the vehicle tanks just like LPG. The tanks are not metal and are a special design perfected by Toyota.

For export to Japan and Sth Korea hydrogen is converted to ammonia which is easily handled and then converted back for use.

...
How the HUGE Hydrogen fuel and export industry is taking place in Australia. It is BIG and worth billions!!!



And SA is going full bore getting its hydrogen economy going.

Hydrogen Park South Australia Takes Shape
17 Apr 2020  by Joanna Sampson   

Australia’s largest renewable gas project Hydrogen Park South Australia (Hyp SA) is starting to take shape.

...

Based at the Tonsley Innovation District in Adelaide, the $11.4m demonstration project, delivered and funded by Australian Gas Networks (AGN), will produce renewable hydrogen using water and renewable electricity through electrolysis from mid-2020.

The project will demonstrate the feasibility of blending hydrogen into the South Australian gas network and inform the South Australian Government’s planning to transition the gas distribution network.

AGN will supply more than 700 properties in the nearby suburb of Mitchell Park with a blend of 5% renewable hydrogen in natural gas, delivered through the existing gas network.

Australian energy and infrastructure services company Valmec is currently completing the concrete works for the electrolyser shed slab foundation and the stand-alone foundations for the balance of plant supporting packages.

The next phase of the project involves the construction of the electrolyser shed and the positioning of supporting packages on the foundations.

Once operational, the facility is set to produce renewable hydrogen by mid-2020, for blending with natural gas, and supply to nearby properties via the existing gas network as part of a five-year demonstration.

https://www.world-energy.org/article/8405.html



Now how hydrogen is stored on a vehicle.


HYDROGEN COMPRESSED STORED GAS

...

Compressed hydrogen in hydrogen tanks at 350 bar (5,000 psi) and 700 bar (10,000 psi) is used for mobile hydrogen storage in hydrogen vehicles. It is used as a fuel gas.

Compressed hydrogen is a storage form where hydrogen gas is kept under pressures to increase the storage density. Compressed hydrogen in hydrogen tanks at 350 bar (5,000 psi) and 700 bar (10,000 psi) is used for hydrogen tank systems in vehicles, based on type IV carbon-composite technology. Car manufacturers have been developing this solution, such as Honda or Nissan.

Hydrogen gas has good energy density by weight, but poor energy density by volume versus hydrocarbons, hence it requires a larger tank to store. A large hydrogen tank will be heavier than the small hydrocarbon tank used to store the same amount of energy, all other factors remaining equal. Increasing gas pressure would improve the energy density by volume, making for smaller, but not lighter container tanks. Compressed hydrogen is estimated to cost about 2.1% of the energy content to power the compressor for a large scale underground facility such as an underground cavern or aquifer from 1 to 200 bar. Higher compression without energy recovery will mean more energy lost to the compression step. Compressed hydrogen storage can exhibit very low permeation.

The first type IV hydrogen tanks for compressed hydrogen at 700 bars (70 MPa; 10,000 psi) were demonstrated in 2001, the first fuel cell vehicles on the road with type IV tanks are the Toyota FCHV, Mercedes-Benz F-Cell and the GM HydroGen4.

Various applications have allowed the development of different H2 storage scenarios. Recently, the Hy-Can consortium has introduced a small one liter, 10 bars (1.0 MPa; 150 psi) format. Horizon Fuel Cells is now selling a refillable 3 megapascals (30 bar; 440 psi) metal hydride form factor for consumer use called HydroStik.

Read more here


http://www.change-climate.com/Renewables/Hydrogen_Compressed_Gas_Storage_Technol...




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Re: Nice
Reply #49 - Jul 12th, 2020 at 8:13pm
 
The hydrogen tank in the Toyota Mirai.


We drove the Toyota Mirai: the future has truly arrived…Part 1
DECEMBER 30, 2018

...

Beneath the rear seat and behind it are the hydrogen tanks. These hydrogen tanks are produced in-house and specially designed for Mirai. Toyota’s history in the loom-weaving business helped their engineers design the carbon-fiber weaving of these tanks, improving production efficiencies and helping to optimize the weight to-storage ratio.

...

The nominal working pressure is a high pressure level of 70 MPa (700 bar). The tank internal volume is 122.4 L (front tank: 60.0 L / rear tank: 62.4 L).


Read the FULL story here


https://autoprova.be/2018/12/30/we-drove-the-toyota-mirai-the-future-has-truly-a...

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Re: Nice
Reply #50 - Jul 12th, 2020 at 9:52pm
 
Thanks Juliar for proving my point.

You will be sitting on a cryogenic bomb......!

70 bar that is equivalent to approximately 70 atmospheres at -240 degrees Celsius.

I have always considered LPG tanks a bomb and they work at 17.6 bar -42 degrees Celsius.

I hope you now understand what will be under your arse when you are driving around with a H2 fuel tank......... Smiley Wink Cheesy Grin



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1. There has never been a more serious assault on our standard of living than Anthropogenic Global Warming..Ajax
2. "One hour of freedom is worth more than 40 years of slavery &  prison" Regas Feraeos
 
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Re: Nice
Reply #51 - Jul 13th, 2020 at 8:30am
 
And Ajax confirms he is technically agnostic but then most technically obtuse uninformed Socialists are.

A petrol tank is potentially an explosive bomb but not many of them explode.

Diesel is not so bad.

LPG tanks can withstand an accident and VERY FEW EVER EXPLODED.

Similarly for LNG tanks used on buses.

The heavy Lithium Ion battery in an electric car is potentially an explosive bomb and quite a few of these have exploded as all it takes is a jolt or a cell failing and becoming hot during charging and up she goes in a fiery inferno releasing clouds of poisonous gas.

The hydrogen tanks can withstand a huge impact and if ruptured the hydrogen simply goes upward and dissipates.

So while you trundle along in your Prius or hybrid remember you are sitting on TWO bombs - the petrol tank AND the Lithium Ion battery.

Fortunately the rest of the world is not terrified of nothing and are going pell mell to embrace the thrilling hydrogen energy revolution.



And now down in Melbourne they are not scared of the Hydrogen Energy Revolution


Toyota Australia announces multi-million dollar hydrogen filling station at Altona
Mike Costello 19 March 2019

Hydrogen production, storage and use in FCEVs is getting serious attention from big business and government, as a potential counterpart to battery electric vehicles

...

Toyota and the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) are co-funding a $7.4 million Hydrogen Centre at the company’s old manufacturing site in Altona, west of Melbourne.

Existing manufacturing infrastructure will be repurposed into “Victoria's first integrated hydrogen site”, complete with an electrolyser, commercial-grade hydrogen refuelling station and an ‘education centre’ with live demonstrations of how the tech works.

ARENA will contribute $3.1 million towards the project, with Toyota Australia investing the remaining $4.3 million. The site will be able to produce and store highly pressurised hydrogen, and fill up a water-emitting zero CO2 fuel-cell vehicle in a few minutes, giving it a 550km range, without an EV’s charging times.

For now these include 13 road-going Mirai FCEVs in operation with Toyota and a few trial partners, plus its fuel-cell forklifts. But the company has made it clear that it sees FCEVs as a big part of its future vehicle fleet and needs to get the ball rolling on infrastructure. Toyota and Hyundai are generally seen as hydrogen fuel-cell vehicle leaders.


...

Toyota Australia president and CEO Matt Callachor said the Hydrogen Centre was a step towards the company meeting its target of zero CO2 emissions from sites and vehicles by 2050.

"Hydrogen has the potential to play a pivotal role in the future because it can be used to store and transport energy from wind, solar and other renewable sources to power many things, including vehicles like the Toyota Mirai Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV).

"Right now, the biggest factor to the success of hydrogen being widely available is the lack of infrastructure. The sooner we move to a zero emissions society, the better, and Toyota is committed to making this a reality."

Co-investing with the federal government gives the technology some publicity, and will hopefully catalyse the industry’s growth. ARENA CEO Darren Miller said Toyota's Hydrogen Centre would demonstrate hydrogen as a viable fuel source for transport and as an energy storage medium.

...

"The demonstration of low-cost hydrogen production and distribution is key to the uptake of hydrogen-powered electric vehicles in areas such as truck, bus and government fleets.

"Australia holds a competitive advantage to play a global role in the emerging hydrogen export market due to our existing expertise and infrastructure. We're excited to see Toyota add their skills to the mix and be a major player in increasing the reach of hydrogen applications in different sectors.”

On this note, Australian companies such as Transit Systems, the operator of the London hydrogen bus fleet, are “actively looking” at the opportunity to deploy hydrogen buses in Australia.

Construction on the Toyota Hydrogen Centre will commence this year, with the education centre expected to be open by December 2019, and the electrolyser and hydrogen refuelling station fully operational by late 2020. For now, the company is using a mobile truck-based refueller.

...

FCEV tech is still low-profile in Australia, but there’s a lot of attention behind the scene from government and big private stakeholders. Australia’s Chief Scientist Alan Finkel is leading a National Hydrogen Strategy to map out a domestic and export hydrogen sector, with support from the COAG Energy Council, to be implemented from 2020.

Read on here about Australia's next very big hydrogen export industry


https://www.caradvice.com.au/737127/toyota-australia-announces-multi-million-dol...
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Re: Nice
Reply #52 - Jul 13th, 2020 at 8:32pm
 
Hydrogen is the future. A true zero emissions tech, especially if the sun is used to generate it.

But, and I know this will trigger Juliar, it's an emerging tech that's been held down time and time again by established energy and it has some massive technological hurdles to overcome, and safety is one of them.

It's not a reason not to try, but Juliar, at least for once don't be so afraid of reality.
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Re: Nice
Reply #53 - Jul 13th, 2020 at 8:58pm
 
Boing! Boing! Boing! The Greeny Kangyroo hops by. I hope he/she keeps going.

But happily ignoring the passing uninformed biased irrelevance and back to the topic of the Hydrogen Energy Revolution that is gripping the world!!!

Hydrogen trucks are now a reality in Switzerland. Silly little impractical battery "powered" range anxiety "trucks" disappear into the fairy lands just like back in the 1800's.

Once the hydrogen infrastructure is setup for the hydrogen trucks then the hydrogen cars will follow and the silly little dead end dud electric inconveniences will be towed by hydrogen powered tow trucks into the junk yards just like back in the 1800's.





World’s first heavy duty fuel cell truck heads for Switzerland
By Autocar Pro News Desk , 07 Jul 2020

...

Hyundai is to ship a total of 50 Xcient Fuel Cells to Switzerland this year, with handover to commercial fleet customers starting in September.The Xcient Fuel Cell truck, which is powered by a 190-kW hydrogen fuel cell system with dual 95-kW fuel cell stacks, has a driving range of about 400km on a single refuelling.

Hyundai Motor Company has shipped the first 10 units of the Hyundai Xcient Fuel Cell, the world’s first mass-produced fuel cell heavy-duty truck, to Switzerland yesterday. The company plans to ship a total of 50 Xcient Fuel Cells to Switzerland this year, with handover to commercial fleet customers starting in September. Once the project is underway in Switzerland, Hyundai plans to expand it to other European countries as well.

Hyundai plans to roll out a total of 1,600 Xcient Fuel Cell trucks by 2025, reflecting the company’s environmental commitment and technological prowess as it works toward reducing carbon emissions through zero-emission solutions.


...

...

Hyundai plans to put 1,600 zero-emission FCEVs on Swiss roads by 2025.

“Xcient Fuel Cell is a present-day reality, not as a mere future drawing board project. By putting this ground-breaking vehicle on the road now, Hyundai marks a significant milestone in the history of commercial vehicles and the development of hydrogen society,” said In Cheol Lee, Executive Vice President and Head of Commercial Vehicle Division at Hyundai Motor.

“Building a comprehensive hydrogen ecosystem, where critical transportation needs are met by vehicles like XCIENT Fuel Cell, will lead to a paradigm shift that removes automobile emissions from the environmental equation.”

“Having introduced the world’s first mass-produced fuel-cell electric passenger vehicle, the ix35, and the second-generation fuel cell EV, the Nexo, Hyundai is now leveraging decades of experience, world-leading fuel-cell technology, and mass-production capability to advance hydrogen in the commercial vehicle sector with the Xcient Fuel Cell,” he added.

400km on a single charge
The Xcient is powered by a 190-kW hydrogen fuel cell system with dual 95-kW fuel cell stacks. Seven large hydrogen tanks offer a combined storage capacity of around 32.09 kg of hydrogen.

The driving range for the Xcient Fuel Cell is about 400km on a single refuelling.
This was developed to find an optimal balance between the specific requirements from the potential commercial fleet customers and the charging infrastructure in Switzerland.

Refuelling time for each truck takes approximately 8-20 minutes.


Fuel cell technology is particularly well-suited to commercial shipping and logistics due to long ranges and short refuelling times. The dual-mounted fuel cell system provides enough energy to drive the heavy-duty trucks up and down the mountainous terrain in the region.

In addition to Xcient Fuel Cell, Hyundai Motor says it is developing a long-distance tractor unit capable of traveling 1,000 kilometres on a single charge. It will be equipped with an enhanced fuel cell system with high durability and power, aimed at global markets including North America and Europe.

Green hydrogen ecosystem
In 2019, Hyundai formed Hyundai Hydrogen Mobility (HHM), a joint venture with Swiss company H2 Energy, which will lease the trucks to commercial truck operators on a pay-per-use basis, meaning there is no initial investment for the commercial fleet customers.

Hyundai chose Switzerland as the starting point for its business venture due to the Swiss LSVA road tax on commercial vehicles, which does not apply for zero-emission trucks. That nearly equalises the hauling costs per kilometre of the fuel cell truck compared to a regular diesel truck.

Hyundai’s business case involves using purely clean hydrogen generated from hydropower. To truly reduce carbon emissions, all of the trucks need to run on only green hydrogen. Switzerland is the country with one of the highest shares of hydropower globally, and can therefore deliver sufficient green energy for the production of hydrogen.


https://www.autocarpro.in/news-international/james-bondthemed-aston-martin-db5-g...
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Re: Nice
Reply #54 - Jul 13th, 2020 at 9:45pm
 
juliar wrote on Jul 13th, 2020 at 8:58pm:
Boing! Boing! Boing! The Greeny Kangyroo hops by. I hope he/she keeps going.

But happily ignoring the passing uninformed biased irrelevance and back to the topic of the Hydrogen Energy Revolution that is gripping the world!!!


I'm convinced you don't read anything anymore do you... You just see who posted and copy/paste your trolling remarks...

As usual, I was agreeing with you and you're still being a dick head.

Well done.

For a section of the forum that is dealing with Technology, you don't actually want to talk about the technology, you just want t platform to post what you like, make statements about it based on your opinion and then end the discussion.

Go start a wordpress blog, this is not the right platform for you princess.
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Re: Nice
Reply #55 - Jul 13th, 2020 at 10:05pm
 
SadKangaroo wrote on Jul 13th, 2020 at 9:45pm:
juliar wrote on Jul 13th, 2020 at 8:58pm:
Boing! Boing! Boing! The Greeny Kangyroo hops by. I hope he/she keeps going.

But happily ignoring the passing uninformed biased irrelevance and back to the topic of the Hydrogen Energy Revolution that is gripping the world!!!


I'm convinced you don't read anything anymore do you... You just see who posted and copy/paste your trolling remarks...

As usual, I was agreeing with you and you're still being a dick head.

Well done.

For a section of the forum that is dealing with Technology, you don't actually want to talk about the technology, you just want t platform to post what you like, make statements about it based on your opinion and then end the discussion.

Go start a wordpress blog, this is not the right platform for you princess.


One should not expect rationality from Juliar, it can't even read, on more than one occasion it has attacked supporting posts as getup or ALP propaganda. Best ignored.
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Re: Nice
Reply #56 - Jul 13th, 2020 at 11:28pm
 
The inevitable Socialist mockers and knockers are out and about. Contribute nothing understand nothing just mock and knock and attack the poster they hate.

But ignoring the Socialist hate and back to the topic of the Glorious hydrogen energy revolution that the world is embracing.
Hydrogen is like the rebirth of oil.

Of course the electric Fan Boys and Girls are incensed that they have been conned into buying dead end dud electric inconveniences that will plummet in value assuming the lithium ion battery does not explode first.

The efficiency of hydrogen as a storage for surplus renewable energy is vastly better than the silly little tiny batteries that last for only a few minutes and waste 90% of the energy available as the capacity of hydrogen is limited only by the size of the storage tanks.




Hydrogen to become gamechanger as large-scale source of cleaner power, reveals GlobalData
By Joanna Sampson on Jul 06, 2020

...

Hydrogen is likely to play a crucial role in clean energy transition in sectors such as transportation, buildings and power generation.

Interest in the use of hydrogen technology is increasing in a range of niche transport market segments, besides other applications.

In the short to medium term, hydrogen technology could be used to replace compressed natural gas (CNG) in some areas with minor changes to the existing infrastructure, says data and analytics company GlobalData.

GlobalData’s latest report, Thematic Research: Hydrogen, highlights that countries worldwide are striving to accelerate the development and use of hydrogen technology to tackle environmental concerns and enhance energy security.

The technology has the capability to serve as a long-term, large-scale clean energy storage medium that aids power generation from renewable sources, however, formulating a cost-effective and well-regulated transition is a complex issue and the cost of producing hydrogen from renewable energy sources is currently expensive.

Sneha Susan Elias, Senior Analyst of Power at GlobalData, commented, “Hydrogen has the ability to assist in variable power output from renewable energy sources such as solar PV and wind. The availability of these sources is not always commensurate with demand for power.”

“Hydrogen serves as one of the leading alternatives for energy storage and seems to be favoured as a low-cost alternative for storing huge quantities of electricity over days, week and also months.”

“Hydrogen fuel can be stored for long periods, in quantities limited only by the size of storage facilities.”


“Currently, in the power industry, hydrogen accounts for less than 0.2% of electricity generation, mainly within the steel sector, petrochemical plants and refineries.”

“However, this could change in the near future. Co-firing with a share of ammonia can decrease the impact of carbon in existing conventional coal-fired power plants, hydrogen gas turbines and combined-cycle gas turbines (CCGT), which can be a source of power system flexibility with increasing shares of variable renewable energy sources.”


“When it comes to long-term and large-scale energy storage, hydrogen – in the form of compressed gas, ammonia (NH3) or synthetic methane – has a role to play in balancing seasonal variations in electricity supply and demand from renewable energy sources.”

With a drop in the costs of solar PV and wind power generation, setting up electrolysers at places that have significant renewable resources can serve as a low-cost supply alternative to hydrogen, even after taking into account the transmission and distribution (T&D) costs involved in the transportation of hydrogen from (mostly remotely placed) renewables to end-users.


https://www.h2-view.com/story/hydrogen-to-become-gamechanger-as-large-scale-sour...
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Re: Nice
Reply #57 - May 4th, 2021 at 12:28pm
 
Nice and cool. Above all, powered by British wind.... Tongue

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Re: Nice
Reply #58 - Nov 5th, 2021 at 12:15pm
 
Genius. Human inventiveness.

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Re: Nice
Reply #59 - Nov 5th, 2021 at 12:18pm
 


The thrill of tea bagging.
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