barryfromthebush wrote on Feb 18
th, 2019 at 4:55pm:
The batteries are my biggest concern, there are a lot of gimmicks out there and i think the old style flooded lead acid are the way to go. Interested in any first hand experience though.
Worked out I would need about 20kw hours to run the little AC in the bedroom in summer too keep the discharge down to 20%, in winter I would only need 1 battery as everything is LED or off.
Given where I am sunshine is no issue!
Cheers
My experience with off grid is my yacht and a friends remote cabin I helped with.
With batteries the main thing is to have a charge controller that is compatible with the type of battery you're using. Lithium charge controller for lithium batteries LA charge controller for LA battery.
Nothing wrong with LA it will be bulky and heavy since you're not moving them no worries.
The main thing to prolong the life of LA batteries is depth of discharge don't take it below 50% or it will radically shorten life.
This means a 100AH battery really only has 50AH usable.
Lithium has the advantage of being smaller and lighter with far greater depth of discharge you can run them down to 20% which means 100AH battery gives you 80AH usable.
To prolong the life of any Lithium battery keep the charge between 30-90%. Be happy with 90% it shortens their life chasing that last 10% for 100% charge.
Upping the voltage with larger systems is a good idea to reduce current and size of copper wires, something we consider on a sailing Trimaran to reduce weight. Make sure charge controller is compatible with higher voltages if going that way.