In order to reach a common ground in regards of how to address female genital cutting in the United States, there needs to be dialogue between African women’s groups and U.S. policymakers as well as a cross-cultural understanding of differing beliefs that are now a part of the United States because of immigration into the country. The federal law that has been passed in the United States opposing female genital cutting has left immigrants and refugees stranded. The law isolates African immigrant and refugee populations, and many feel that the language within both the laws themselves and the discussions about the procedure has marginalized them, characterizing their traditions as incorrectly and isolating entire groups of women. Because of this, the approach taken to addressing female genital cutting and immigration in the United States and the Western world at large needs to be one that utilizes numerous anthropological concepts. Pragmatics, imagined communities, and a holistic approach are all tools utilized in anthropology to attempt to understand cultural differences, and can be used in a political setting to help understand other cultures and belief systems that may be different than those of another country. Issues surrounding female genital cutting can only be solved when the marginalization of African groups in the United States ends, and only then can new dialogues about women’s rights be opened.
References
18 USC § 116 - Female Genital Mutilation." LII. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 May 2013.
Female Genital Mutilation." WHO. World Health Organization, Feb. 2013. Web. 29 Apr. 2013.
Gunning, Isabelle R. (2002) "Female Genital Surgeries: Eradication Measures at the Western Local Level--A Cautionary Tale." Genital Cutting and Transnational Sisterhood: Disputing U.S. Polemics, 114-125. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois.
Kratz, Corinne A. (2007) "Seeking Asylum, Debating Values, and Setting Precedents in the 1990s." In Transcultural Bodies: Female Genital Cutting in Global Context, 169ff. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Robertson, Claire C. (2002) "Getting Beyond the Ew! Factor: Rethinking U.S. Approaches to African Female Genital Cutting." Genital Cutting and Transnational Sisterhood: Disputing U.S. Polemics, 54-81. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois. 54-81.
http://www.hofstra.edu/academics/colleges/hclas/anthro/hpia/hpia-weaver.html