NorthOfNorth wrote on Jan 23
rd, 2017 at 10:55am:
Melanias purse wrote on Jan 23
rd, 2017 at 10:40am:
An empire is usually defined as one power occupying its colonies, North.
Yes... Usually...
As Chalmers Johnson puts it - "the unit of the American empire is not the colony, as it was in French and British imperialism. Instead the unit of our empire is the military base -- a separate enclave that originally had a strategic purpose, but when that strategic purpose no longer existed [the US] didn’t give up the base".
Melanias purse wrote on Jan 23
rd, 2017 at 10:40am:
Instead, the US merely works with foreign countries through an elaborate system of economic carrots and sticks.
And not just economic carrots and sticks, but also military presence...
Up to a point, North, sure. But military bases aren't usually used to police the countries they're in. The US doesn't use its German, Japanese or Australian bases to hold Germany, Japan or Australia.
Military bases are the
result of economic carrots and sticks, or trade and security deals. In our case, the US base in Darwin is strategically placed to face China. In Japan, their bases face North Korea. And in Germany, they face Russia.
The US "empire" is not based on military force and occupation but, predominantly, bi-lateral trade, finance and development deals. There is also a lot of soft power used - something other countries don't have.
The US has been amazingly successful after WWII in winning countries over. This is slowly changing, but it won't change too quickly. I can't see China, for example, gaining the respect of populations that the US has. China uses trade and military strength alone - in many countries, deals with China would be highly unpopular. I'm surprised there hasn't been more uproar in the Philippines, who have always loved America, who see the US as a
liberator.This is the difference today. The US is no longer seen by the world in glowing terms. Its spying, its trade wars and agricultural policies, its illegal invasions - the US is not the shining light it once was. The fact that the Philippines is prepared to give China a go could represent a major global shift in direction.
And yes, the nationalist/protectionist sentiment expressed through Brexit and Trump may well represent the dying throws of Anglo global dominance.