The_Barnacle wrote on Feb 13
th, 2016 at 10:57am:
Of course they have. It is a scientifically accepted practice. In fact it is necessary to ensure that the data stays consistent. Temperature homogenisation can be necessary for a range of reasons: sometimes stations move, instruments or reporting practices change, or surrounding trees or buildings at a site are altered.
If the instruments are faulty or they change sites it is better to have them as a new site. IF there is a change in instrument or site there may be a step change in temperature. IF there is a step change in temperature it may be feasible to adjust the temperature for that change, but it is not preferred. It would be a constant, it would be noted as to the size and for the reason for the adjustment. To homogenise data because there is no report, or because it is deemed one reading is inconsistent is not correct. Ad hoc adjustments are not correct.
'The Forum noted that the extent to which the development of the ACORN-SAT dataset from the raw data could be automated was likely to be limited, and that the process might better be described as a supervised process in which the roles of metadata and other information required some level of expertise and operator intervention. The Forum investigated the nature of the operator intervention required and the bases on which such decisions are made and concluded that very detailed instructions from the Bureau are likely to be necessary for an end-user who wishes to reproduce the ACORN-SAT findings. Some such details are provided in Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research (CAWCR) technical reports (e.g. use of 40 best-correlated sites for adjustments, thresholds for adjustment, and so on); however, the Forum concluded that it is likely to remain the case that several choices within the adjustment process remain a matter of
expert judgment and appropriate disciplinary knowledge.'
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/change/acorn-sat/documents/2015_TAF_report.pdfSo the "scientifically accepted practice" is to make adjustments that are not replicable?
I was taught if it is not replicable it is not science.
The_Barnacle wrote on Feb 13
th, 2016 at 10:57am:
That is actually the definition of human induced climate change
Are all other things equal?
The_Barnacle wrote on Feb 13
th, 2016 at 10:57am:
Interestingly if the data wasn't homogenised the raw data actually shows GREATER global warming (mostly due to the heat island effect)
Did you read this?
'Mapping urban heat islands of arctic cities using combined data on field measurements and satellite images based on the example of the city of Apatity (Murmansk Oblast)'
' Calculations of the surface layer temperature have been made based on the surface temperature data obtained from satellite images. The experimental data on air temperature were obtained as a result of expeditionary meteorological observations, and the experimental data on surface temperature were obtained based on the data of the space hyperspectral Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) system, channels 31 and 32 (10.78–11.28 and 11.77–12.27 micrometers, respectively). As a result of the analysis of temperature fields, an intensive heat island (up to 3.2°C) has been identified that was estimated based on the underlying surface temperature, and its mean intensity over the observation period significantly exceeds the representative data for European cities in winter. '
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1134%2FS000143381509011X#/page-1UHI from heating the buildings escaping to the atmosphere. Now you know where GISS gets the red for the Arctic.