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Whither Dendrochronology, Jones et al and NOAA (Read 2869 times)
lee
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Whither Dendrochronology, Jones et al and NOAA
Jan 31st, 2016 at 3:42pm
 
A new paper - 'A Model-Based Approach to Climate Reconstruction Using Tree-Ring Data'

Authors - Matthew R. Schofield, Richard J. Barkerb Andrew Gelman, Edward R. Cook & Keith R. Briffa

Conclusions - 'We show that minor changes in model specification can have little effect on model fit but lead to large changes in the predictions. In particular, the periods of relatively warmer and cooler temperatures are robust between models, but the magnitude of the resulting temperatures are highly model dependent.'

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01621459.2015.1110524

'They found that competing models fit the Scots Pine data equally well but still led to substantially different predictions of historical temperature due to the differing assumptions underlying each model.

While the periods of relatively warmer and cooler temperatures were robust between models, the magnitude of the resulting temperatures was highly dependent on the model being used.

This suggests that there is less certainty than implied by a reconstruction developed using any one set of assumptions.'

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/01/160127101524.htm

The link to Jones et al 1998? Jones et al made extensive use of the Briffa (1996 and  1998) and Mann (1998 and 1999)  papers in dendrochronology to arrive at their conclusions.

https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~rjsw/papers/Jones-etal-1999.pdf

The link to NOAA?  NOAA use Jones et al 1999 as the reason for adjusting global temperatures.

https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/199713

So where to from here. It appears that the early Briffa papers on dendrochronology are not robust. That would necessarily throw doubt onto Jones et al, and ultimately the NOAA temperature adjustments.
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bogarde73
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Re: Whither Dendrochronology, Jones et al and NOAA
Reply #1 - Jan 31st, 2016 at 3:54pm
 
Whatever the physics etc, I'd just like to say I find dendrochronology fascinating ever since being introduced to it by Time Team.

Whatever the dendrochronologists say is good enough for me

Now, permit me to apologise for interrupting your discussion
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Know the enemies of a civil society by their public behaviour, by their fraudulent claim to be liberal-progressive, by their propensity to lie and, above all, by their attachment to authoritarianism.
 
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John_Taverner
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Re: Whither Dendrochronology, Jones et al and NOAA
Reply #2 - Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:35pm
 
I presume that you mean dendroclimatology as opposed to the use of tree ring data to find the specific age of archaeological artifacts (dendrochronology) .

It's a fascinating subject, but it's subject to all kinds of interferences, not the least of which was the atmospheric nuclear tests.  One of my best school mates became a dendrochronologist and labs such as the LTRR in Phoenix Arizona also carry out dendroclimatology research.  It's probably a second or third best temperature proxy, in the same league as lacustrine varve studies using Oxygen isotopes.   

The main problem is confounding effects such as localised droughts, lack of geographical coverage, nutrient deficiency, pest infestation etc.
The use of MXD data is superior to ring width, but still has similar limitations.

A Scots Pine study is obviously highly localised.

Why are you bringing up a 1998 paper? It's good ancient history I guess, but little else.
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« Last Edit: Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:42pm by John_Taverner »  
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lee
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Re: Whither Dendrochronology, Jones et al and NOAA
Reply #3 - Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:40pm
 
John_Taverner wrote on Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:35pm:
A Scots Pine study is obviously highly localised.



So was Yamal
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John_Taverner
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Re: Whither Dendrochronology, Jones et al and NOAA
Reply #4 - Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:45pm
 
lee wrote on Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:40pm:
John_Taverner wrote on Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:35pm:
A Scots Pine study is obviously highly localised.



So was Yamal


Are you changing the subject for any reason?
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lee
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Re: Whither Dendrochronology, Jones et al and NOAA
Reply #5 - Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:46pm
 
John_Taverner wrote on Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:35pm:
Why are you bringing up a 1998 paper? It's good ancient history I guess, but little else.



Because NOAA use it for temperature reconstructions. Now it seems it is not fit for purpose.
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lee
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Re: Whither Dendrochronology, Jones et al and NOAA
Reply #6 - Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:48pm
 
John_Taverner wrote on Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:45pm:
Are you changing the subject for any reason?



Nope, but you seem to be. \\Scots Pine -

'Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is a species of pine that is native to Eurasia, ranging from Western Europe to Eastern Siberia, south to the Caucasus Mountains and Anatolia, and north to well inside the Arctic Circle in Scandinavia. In the north of its range, it occurs from sea level to 1,000 m, while in the south of its range it is a high altitude mountain tree, growing at 1,200–2,600 metres (3,900–8,500 ft) altitude'
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_pine

Not so localised.
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Chimp_Logic
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Re: Whither Dendrochronology, Jones et al and NOAA
Reply #7 - Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:59pm
 
bogarde73 wrote on Jan 31st, 2016 at 3:54pm:
Whatever the physics etc, I'd just like to say I find dendrochronology fascinating ever since being introduced to it by Time Team.

Whatever the dendrochronologists say is good enough for me

Now, permit me to apologise for interrupting your discussion


you exhibit a lot of class galloping in here and apologising

all you need to do now is to implement an appropriate self banishment period - at least ban yourself for 6 months,....at least
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Mini Ice Age (2014-2029)
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Re: Whither Dendrochronology, Jones et al and NOAA
Reply #8 - Jan 31st, 2016 at 6:03pm
 
lee wrote on Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:46pm:
John_Taverner wrote on Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:35pm:
Why are you bringing up a 1998 paper? It's good ancient history I guess, but little else.



Because NOAA use it for temperature reconstructions. Now it seems it is not fit for purpose.


Which dataset is that?  Grin
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mariacostel
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Re: Whither Dendrochronology, Jones et al and NOAA
Reply #9 - Jan 31st, 2016 at 6:04pm
 
lee wrote on Jan 31st, 2016 at 3:42pm:
A new paper - 'A Model-Based Approach to Climate Reconstruction Using Tree-Ring Data'

Authors - Matthew R. Schofield, Richard J. Barkerb Andrew Gelman, Edward R. Cook & Keith R. Briffa

Conclusions - 'We show that minor changes in model specification can have little effect on model fit but lead to large changes in the predictions. In particular, the periods of relatively warmer and cooler temperatures are robust between models, but the magnitude of the resulting temperatures are highly model dependent.'

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01621459.2015.1110524

'They found that competing models fit the Scots Pine data equally well but still led to substantially different predictions of historical temperature due to the differing assumptions underlying each model.

While the periods of relatively warmer and cooler temperatures were robust between models, the magnitude of the resulting temperatures was highly dependent on the model being used.

This suggests that there is less certainty than implied by a reconstruction developed using any one set of assumptions.'

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/01/160127101524.htm

The link to Jones et al 1998? Jones et al made extensive use of the Briffa (1996 and  1998) and Mann (1998 and 1999)  papers in dendrochronology to arrive at their conclusions.

https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~rjsw/papers/Jones-etal-1999.pdf

The link to NOAA?  NOAA use Jones et al 1999 as the reason for adjusting global temperatures.

https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/199713

So where to from here. It appears that the early Briffa papers on dendrochronology are not robust. That would necessarily throw doubt onto Jones et al, and ultimately the NOAA temperature adjustments.



I would question the purpose of 'adjustments' in the first place. Dendrochronology is a very poorly regarded science and what is worse is using it for minute measurements. It is a very rough estimation at best. THe worst example is Mann's hockey stick nonsense which based the entire first 400 years based on a SINGLE TREE.
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Chimp_Logic
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Re: Whither Dendrochronology, Jones et al and NOAA
Reply #10 - Jan 31st, 2016 at 6:05pm
 
lee wrote on Jan 31st, 2016 at 3:42pm:
A new paper - 'A Model-Based Approach to Climate Reconstruction Using Tree-Ring Data'

Authors - Matthew R. Schofield, Richard J. Barkerb Andrew Gelman, Edward R. Cook & Keith R. Briffa

Conclusions - 'We show that minor changes in model specification can have little effect on model fit but lead to large changes in the predictions. In particular, the periods of relatively warmer and cooler temperatures are robust between models, but the magnitude of the resulting temperatures are highly model dependent.'

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01621459.2015.1110524

'They found that competing models fit the Scots Pine data equally well but still led to substantially different predictions of historical temperature due to the differing assumptions underlying each model.

While the periods of relatively warmer and cooler temperatures were robust between models, the magnitude of the resulting temperatures was highly dependent on the model being used.

This suggests that there is less certainty than implied by a reconstruction developed using any one set of assumptions.'

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/01/160127101524.htm

The link to Jones et al 1998? Jones et al made extensive use of the Briffa (1996 and  1998) and Mann (1998 and 1999)  papers in dendrochronology to arrive at their conclusions.

https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~rjsw/papers/Jones-etal-1999.pdf

The link to NOAA?  NOAA use Jones et al 1999 as the reason for adjusting global temperatures.

https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/199713

So where to from here. It appears that the early Briffa papers on dendrochronology are not robust. That would necessarily throw doubt onto Jones et al, and ultimately the NOAA temperature adjustments.


No revelations in this paper.

Sensitivity to model type and assumptions made is a well known phenomena in Science.

Isn't it so Lucky lee, that scientists don't EXCLUSIVELY rely on tree ring data to map out the Chronology of the Universe as we know it?

apologise for deceiving and self ban
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Mini Ice Age (2014-2029)
Dr Sircus cures cancer with Baking Soda and Magnesium - Jethro the MENTAL GIANT & his flute madness
 
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John_Taverner
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Re: Whither Dendrochronology, Jones et al and NOAA
Reply #11 - Jan 31st, 2016 at 6:06pm
 
lee wrote on Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:48pm:
John_Taverner wrote on Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:45pm:
Are you changing the subject for any reason?



Nope, but you seem to be. \\Scots Pine -

'Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is a species of pine that is native to Eurasia, ranging from Western Europe to Eastern Siberia, south to the Caucasus Mountains and Anatolia, and north to well inside the Arctic Circle in Scandinavia. In the north of its range, it occurs from sea level to 1,000 m, while in the south of its range it is a high altitude mountain tree, growing at 1,200–2,600 metres (3,900–8,500 ft) altitude'
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_pine

Not so localised.


From the link you provided:
Quote:
...using an example case of Scots pine from Torneträsk, Sweden


Another paper that you're citing without bothering to read, Lee?
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John_Taverner
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Re: Whither Dendrochronology, Jones et al and NOAA
Reply #12 - Jan 31st, 2016 at 6:11pm
 
This is probably more relevant (note the Swedish Subtitles) :

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lee
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Re: Whither Dendrochronology, Jones et al and NOAA
Reply #13 - Jan 31st, 2016 at 6:16pm
 
John_Taverner wrote on Jan 31st, 2016 at 6:06pm:
Another paper that you're citing without bothering to read, Lee?



'The full Common Era data comprise ring-width measurements collected from 587 trees.  The mean segment length is 189 years, with a maximum of 609 years.  Combining all cores together gives a continuous record from 38 B.C. to 1995. As described in the manuscript, we analyze a subset of the full data comprising of k= 247 series with at least 20 measurements after the year 1496, leading to a 500 year series.  The raw data for 9 of the trees is in Figure 1.  The mean number of measurements per tree is 179 years, with a maximum of 485 years (Figure2).

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/suppl/10.1080/01621459.2015.1110524/suppl_file/ua...

Didn't read the supplemental again?
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lee
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Re: Whither Dendrochronology, Jones et al and NOAA
Reply #14 - Jan 31st, 2016 at 6:19pm
 
John_Taverner wrote on Jan 31st, 2016 at 6:03pm:
lee wrote on Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:46pm:
John_Taverner wrote on Jan 31st, 2016 at 5:35pm:
Why are you bringing up a 1998 paper? It's good ancient history I guess, but little else.



Because NOAA use it for temperature reconstructions. Now it seems it is not fit for purpose.


Which dataset is that?  Grin



The one used for hottest year evah claims.
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