A new paper - 'A Model-Based Approach to Climate Reconstruction Using Tree-Ring Data'
Authors - Matthew R. Schofield, Richard J. Barkerb Andrew Gelman, Edward R. Cook & Keith R. Briffa
Conclusions - 'We show that minor changes in model specification can have little effect on model fit but lead to large changes in the predictions. In particular, the periods of relatively warmer and cooler temperatures are robust between models, but the magnitude of the resulting temperatures are highly model dependent.'
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01621459.2015.1110524'They found that competing models fit the Scots Pine data equally well but still led to substantially different predictions of historical temperature due to the differing assumptions underlying each model.
While the periods of relatively warmer and cooler temperatures were robust between models, the magnitude of the resulting temperatures was highly dependent on the model being used.
This suggests that there is less certainty than implied by a reconstruction developed using any one set of assumptions.'
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/01/160127101524.htmThe link to Jones et al 1998? Jones et al made extensive use of the Briffa (1996 and 1998) and Mann (1998 and 1999) papers in dendrochronology to arrive at their conclusions.
https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~rjsw/papers/Jones-etal-1999.pdfThe link to NOAA? NOAA use Jones et al 1999 as the reason for adjusting global temperatures.
https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/199713So where to from here. It appears that the early Briffa papers on dendrochronology are not robust. That would necessarily throw doubt onto Jones et al, and ultimately the NOAA temperature adjustments.