austranger wrote on Jul 5
th, 2014 at 7:41pm:
Aussie wrote on Jul 5
th, 2014 at 7:20pm:
Quote:You stated that aboriginal people showed the first fleeters where to find water ,which is not true. At least have the dignity to admit when you are wrong.
I've seen nothing yet which establishes whether they did or did not.
Obviously the inhabitants would be very well aware of where the water was, and the white blokes would have had no idea. Logic suggests the white blokes would have either sought direct advice or looked to see where the inhabitants were hanging out, given they would be living near to a water source.
Or, far more likely, they simply looked around, they weren't exactly inexperienced at finding water in new territories were they? It ain't rocket science, follow the birds and wildlife in the morn or evening usually does that trick!
I figure that because the Pilgrim experience in America has been so widely publicised people are making the mistake of assuming that that happened here too, which it simply did NOT. The First Settlement was a British Army/ Navy affair, and
they had been setting up and finding water etc all across the world for centuries, one would suspect that they had some idea what they were doing perchance?
The First Fleet and the
founding of the penal colony of New South Wales was an all
Royal Navy affair. Capt Phillip RN was governor, all his admin were RN and the Red Coats/'soldiers' were Royal Marines under command of Major Ross.
The water requirements of the NSW Penal Colony went far beyond the general experience of the RN or the British army. There general experience would have been in siting a military camp, bivouacking over night or a week, or re-supply of a ship's water supply, and they were good and experienced at this.
The First Fleet arrived in Australia with 1300 souls to feed and maintain. The water requirements for such a large contingent were obvious and the requirements went far beyond a hidden brook or a secret spring known only to the locals. But it was not just the 1300 of the first fleet Phillip also knew another 1000 or so would arrive in about 12 months and there would be ongoing arrivals.
The colony was also expected to be self sufficient in food and therefore required arable land and water for agriculture and stock. The search wasn't for water but a search for a suitable settlement site, far beyond the experience of most military officers.
Which is the probable reason why Capt Phillip had been chosen. Surprisingly not much is known about Phillip or his career or indeed why he was chosen as the First Governor. It is known that Phillip had been seconded to the Portuguese Navy for 15 years as a naval captain. His exact service is not know but it is suspected that his service and experience with the Portuguese colonies of South America is one of the reasons he was chosen.
Within two days of the First Fleet arrival at Botany Bay (the intended settlement site) it was determined that Botany Bay was unsuitable.
Closer inspection of Botany Bay the lush-looking grass was long and course. The big trees Banks had praised were hollow and twisted and only suitable for firewood. The so-called “rich soil” that Banks described was nothing more than black sand. Even the sheltered harbour they had expected could only be reached by passing over a dangerous sandbar. But there was no turning back.
The new colony needed fresh water, good soil and a safe place for the ships. So on the morning of 21st January Phillip, Captain Hunter and others went in three boats to examine a bay to the northward a few leagues. They intended to sail to Broken Bay, but there was another bay which was sighted, but not entered by Captain Cook, which he named Port Jackson, after George Jackson, Judge-Advocate of the Fleet.
Late in the afternoon of the 21st Phillip and his small party sailed into Port Jackson (instead of Broken Bay) and went ashore at present day Camp Cove where they set up camp for the night.
Phillip spent the 22nd exploring Port Jackson eventually choosing Sydney Cove as the place of settlement as it had a good spring of water (this was later called the Tank Stream because a number of storage tanks were cut into the sandstone of the creek).
It was some time later that the swamps around the now suburb of Botany were found and firmly secured Sydney's permanent settlement.