Quote:Most countries in the world today are either democratic or hybrid, which I presume means they have some aspects of democracy. If you go back just a few centuries, no country would satisfy those criteria, and most of them probably occurred within the last century. It takes a peculiar dedication to willful self delusion to try to paint that as the west being opposed to or indifferent to democracy..
If you go back a few centuries, the dominant political model was the Divine Right of Kings. It takes the most monstrous vanity to ignore the tyrannies imposed on the developed world by the West in the last half century alone. Even a Punch-fancier like the old boy acknowledges this and shamelessly promotes it as the White Man’s Burden.
We would not be having this debate if we weren’t at a particular stage in our political-economic development. Reagan, Thatcher and Hawke/Keating ushered in a new era that changed the old Cold War schema for good. Globalization and neoliberalism became the inescapable global paradigm. Financial movement and migration were central to this shift, and it is these two phenomena that the old boy set are reacting against today, from Islamists to first world reactionaries.
Suharto’s Indonesia is crucial to this shift, along with Pinochet’s Chile, These places were the crucible of Milton Friedman’s economic experiments in neoliberalism. This is no fiction - the Chicago School travelled and set up shop in both countries. Suharto and Pinochet had senior Chicago School advisors, and uncontested dictators were crucial in implimenting the initial experiments in economic shock therapy. Both countries developed under the entirely new model of neoclassical economics in the 1970s. This model was then ushered in by the West in the 1980s, eventually taking over the entire global financial system. It was a new economic model that totally changed the way governments and the global order worked.
The system responded in a series of important economic crises. Wall Street crashed in 1987, in what became known as Black Monday. The Asian Financial Crisis hit ten years later. These causes of these shocks were complicated, but they were the inevitable result of neoliberal economic policies. The Asian crisis finally brought down one of the principal players in this story: Suharto.
During the 1990s, populations around the world responded to neoliberalism and globalization, in what some have described as "culture wars". Australia saw the rise of Pauline Hanson. Similar sentiments arose in other places, interpreted through the prisms of their own culture. As a reaction, the new global order saw the rise of Islamicism, neoconservatism, fundamentalism. Media, and media ownership, responded and monopolised. Fox News came into being. As finance globalized, reactions intensified. We got a War on Terror.
We never exported Freeedom, the rules of the game merely changed, same as they always have, same as they continue to do. Blame Islam? But of course!
The rules might have changed, but the game is the same. Suharto had to go for the very reason he was needed in the first place. The game only tolerates Freeedom in very small doses, and for a tiny minority of players.