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local Muslim celebrates ANZAC day (Read 10429 times)
polite_gandalf
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Re: local Muslim celebrates ANZAC day
Reply #120 - May 5th, 2014 at 1:41pm
 
freediver wrote on May 5th, 2014 at 12:31pm:
Who do you think is responsible for Indonesia's democracy?


Please FD, give us all a jolly laugh and conjure up some fairy tale about how the US was responsible.
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A resident Islam critic who claims to represent western values said:
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Outlawing the enemy's uniform - hijab, islamic beard - is not depriving one's own people of their freedoms.
 
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Re: local Muslim celebrates ANZAC day
Reply #121 - May 5th, 2014 at 7:07pm
 
Looks like is was the UN, in the first instance.

Iranian democracy was born in 1906 in the gardens of the British Embassy. It was modeled on the Belgian constitution.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Constitutional_Revolution

In the summer of 1906 approximately 12,000 men camped out in the gardens of the British Embassy. Many gave speeches, many more listened, in what has been called a `vast open-air school of political science` studying constitutionalism.[3] It is here that the demand for a majles (parliament; also means gathering in Persian; pronounced "Madj-less") was born, the goal of which was to limit the power of the Shah. In August 1906, Mozaffar ad-Din Shah agreed to allow a parliament, and in the fall, the first elections were held. In all, 156 members were elected, with an overwhelming majority coming from Tehran and the merchant class.

October 1906 marked the first meeting of the majles, who immediately gave themselves the right to make a constitution, thereby becoming a Constitutional Assembly. The Shah was getting old and sick, and attending the inauguration of the parliament was one of his last acts as king.[2] Mozaffar ad-Din Shah's son Muhammed Ali, however, was not privy to constitutionalism. Therefore they had to work fast, and by December 31, 1906 the Shah signed the constitution, modeled primarily from the Belgian Constitution. The Shah was from there on "under the rule of law, and the crown became a divine gift given to the Shah by the people." Mozaffar ad-Din Shah died five days later.
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« Last Edit: May 5th, 2014 at 7:23pm by freediver »  

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Re: local Muslim celebrates ANZAC day
Reply #122 - May 5th, 2014 at 8:01pm
 
The UN, eh?

That’s a relief. I was worried you were going to say the Ayotollah there for a second.

Which part of the UN was in Iran in 1906, FD? And why did they ignore 12,000 people having a peaceful sit-in for demokracy?

Oh, I know - they were Muslims. The UN wanted to make them wait for another couple of centuries. That’ll teach them.

You go to the back of the queue, Muselman. You can wait until Mother and Uncle are good and ready for Freeedom and demokracy.

We’ll have a bit of fun with them first, eh FD?
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« Last Edit: May 5th, 2014 at 8:13pm by Melanias purse »  
 
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Re: local Muslim celebrates ANZAC day
Reply #123 - May 5th, 2014 at 9:11pm
 
Quote:
Which part of the UN was in Iran in 1906, FD?


That was in answer to the question about Indonesia, Karnal.

The democracy index I linked to:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_Index

lists 79 countries that I would consider success stories. As far as I can tell, every single one of these owe their democracy to the historically very recent rise of democracy in western Europe - and the efforts of western countries (and the soldiers Gandalf likes to insult on ANZAC day) to make the world 'safe for democracy'. It lists a further 37 hybrid regimes that I would class as "undecided". I expect most of them to eventually transition to democracy, and I expect they will receive help from other established democracies along the way - for example along the lines of the interference you attributed to the IMF in bringing Indonesia back from the brink. It lists 51 failures. Iran is the only one I can see that you can fairly blame on western interference, and only because the west introduced democracy to the country just over a century ago.

Prior to this, there have only been sporadic and isolated experiments with organised democracy throughout human history. What that map shows you is a genuine global revolution, a new world order taking place. There have been dire threats to this new world order, in the form of both world wars, and to a lesser extent the spread of communism. Our soldiers who fought in those world wars can genuinely claim that they helped to defend democracy. The example of Iran, and of past historical experiments with democracy that failed, should inform you of the fragility of this new world order and the reality of the poor prognosis it would have had if we had lost either world war.

This is something we can and should feel proud of. It is not something we should decry as a delusion on the part of our soldiers. It is not something we should pretend to ignore while trying to characterise our influence on the world by the counter-examples you can think of. To do so undermines the march of democracy by making it easier for counter-democratic forces to shape public perception of democracy and undermine our confidence in the cultural imperialism that should take place. This is not to say we should ignore the failures and horror stories. They should be a guide to how we ought to do it right, but not a source of endless mis-emphasised self flagellation. There will be many more threats to democracy, and many more opportunities to spread democracy, and we should approach these with a robust sense of purpose.
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Re: local Muslim celebrates ANZAC day
Reply #124 - May 6th, 2014 at 9:41am
 
That's nice, FD. I like the part about us helping them to transition to demokracy. You know, like Iran, like Indonesia, like Egypt. And who knows? Maybe even Afghanistan and Iraq.

I think the old boy summed up your point well, no?

Soren wrote on Apr 30th, 2014 at 8:05pm:
Give the bastards the chance to act civilised (our influence) but they stick with their Suhartos, Sukarnos, Nehrus, Ghandis, Marcoses and Mugabes and assorted other tribal, backward, primitive bastards.

And of course it IS the white man's burden when they do so. If you were to compel them to act right, they would denounce you as white colonialist beasts who takes away their precious innate tribal blood lust and hatred of each other (the stuff that has given their existence its miserable meaning for millennia). If you do NOT compel them, they will denounce you as white colonial corrupters and endorsers of their innate tribal blood lust and hatred of each other.

White man's burden = there is no cure for the resentment backward peoples because they realise, without words, that their only option is the white man's way. This means abandoning their very culture and who wants to do that? But there is no room for people with bones through their noses or sclerotic 7th century ideas in the heads, is there?
The world, like the caravan, has moved on.

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Re: local Muslim celebrates ANZAC day
Reply #125 - May 6th, 2014 at 12:30pm
 
Indonesia is a democracy today because of western influence. Egypt is not a lost cause either.
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Re: local Muslim celebrates ANZAC day
Reply #126 - May 6th, 2014 at 1:06pm
 
freediver wrote on May 6th, 2014 at 12:30pm:
Indonesia is a democracy today because of western influence. Egypt is not a lost cause either.


Indonesia is a demokracy today because Indonesians protested against Suharto on mass during the Asian Financial Crisis. Ultimately, Indonesians are responsible for their demokracy, but the shift was not without Western influence.

It was the IMF who put the final arrow in the heart of Suharto's presidency. They made their rescue package conditional on free and fair elections. And believe me, they were hanging on the results of those elections. Golkar's presidential nomination of the technocrat B.J Habibie was a favour to both the Asian financiers and the Western financial institutions. His presidency was about getting Indonesia's house in order - a house that saw the rupiah's value halved within weeks, the price of imports doubled, and the interest on Indonesian debt spiraling out of control. Many Indonesians lost their shirts in that crisis, and many didn't have a shirt to lose in the first place.

The election of Indonesia's first demokratically-erected president in 1998 marked the end of the West's 30 year support of one of the richest dictators in the world. Suharto and his family had been found to have frittered away 537 million of IMF and World Bank loans. His presidency threatened  investment in Indonesia and the loans of Asian and Western banks. Debt was mounting daily, and the entire financial system was at risk. Suharto had to go.

The West were fine when Suharto spent Indonesia's money. It was a different matter when he spent theirs. Ultimately, of course, no one in the West did anything to bring demokracy to Indonesia, they simply made IMF loans conditional on Suharto's departure. After all, lending Indonesia money and leaving Suharto in power would have been throwing good money after bad. Suharto had gone from providing security to Western investment to being a huge sovereign risk.

How does the case of Indonesia factor into your demokracy and wealth creation idea, FD?

I'm interested.
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« Last Edit: May 6th, 2014 at 1:30pm by Melanias purse »  
 
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Re: local Muslim celebrates ANZAC day
Reply #127 - May 6th, 2014 at 1:22pm
 
I think he'll say that the democracy Indonesia has today originated from 19th and early 20th European institutions that were installed by the Dutch or UN or whatever.

But to break this deadlock, the question you need to ask FD is why the west played an active role in helping Suharto systematically move in the opposite direction to democracy - rather than help Indonesia utilize those great European institutions that existed in the country, to transition to democracy.

And I think the response we'll get to that will be along the lines of the thread he started in Thinking Globally - that dictatorship in strategic places like Indonesia was a necessary evil to counter the march of communism. But if thats the case, FD is only  making the case that the US supported and promoted anti-democracy - not democracy. Not to mention it totally destroys his favourite meme that freedom and democracy is the best antidote to the threat of communism.
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A resident Islam critic who claims to represent western values said:
Quote:
Outlawing the enemy's uniform - hijab, islamic beard - is not depriving one's own people of their freedoms.
 
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Melanias purse
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Re: local Muslim celebrates ANZAC day
Reply #128 - May 6th, 2014 at 1:33pm
 
polite_gandalf wrote on May 6th, 2014 at 1:22pm:
But if thats the case, FD is only  making the case that the US supported and promoted anti-democracy - not democracy. Not to mention it totally destroys his favourite meme that freedom and democracy is the best antidote to the threat of communism.


Ah.
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Re: local Muslim celebrates ANZAC day
Reply #129 - May 6th, 2014 at 7:31pm
 
Quote:
Ultimately, Indonesians are responsible for their demokracy


Unlike the Iranians?

Quote:
The election of Indonesia's first demokratically-erected president in 1998


I think it was democratic before that.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia

Sukarno moved Indonesia from democracy towards authoritarianism

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukarno

After a chaotic period of parliamentary democracy, Sukarno established an autocratic system called "Guided Democracy" in 1957

Quote:
the question you need to ask FD


You are free to ask yourself Gandalf.

Ultimately, Indonesia is a success story. It has democracy today, and you would struggle to decouple that in a meaningful way from the march of democracy pushed by western forces.

Most countries in the world today are either democratic or hybrid, which I presume means they have some aspects of democracy. If you go back just a few centuries, no country would satisfy those criteria, and most of them probably occurred within the last century. It takes a peculiar dedication to willful self delusion to try to paint that as the west being opposed to or indifferent to democracy. If indeed, that is what you are doing, as neither of you have been willing to put forward any kind of counter-argument for the last few pages. Expecting historical trends to be purely monotonic, or asking people to explain away any deviations you can find, or trying to read everything into the deviations, is a fool's game.
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Re: local Muslim celebrates ANZAC day
Reply #130 - May 6th, 2014 at 7:54pm
 
Others - here, Jews - have no problem honouring their soldiers:






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Re: local Muslim celebrates ANZAC day
Reply #131 - May 6th, 2014 at 9:08pm
 
Yes, FD, unlike the Iranians. They don’t have demokracy, no matter how hard you try to massage their erections.

Iranians have been protesting for democracy, as you’ve shown, since 1906. Hundreds of thousands protested in 2010, in what was the biggest popular protest for political reform since Tiananmen Square.

This unrest, of course, was the prelude to the Arab Spring. Interestingly, the Iranian revolution in 1979 was the US’s fear/pretext for the Arab Spring, which makes some sense when you look at the anti-Western imperialist sentiments that drove the overthrow of the Shah, and subsequently, Mubarak, Ghaddafi et al.

But these popular regime changes did not become Islamic revolutions, even with Morsi’s rise to power in Egypt, and even in the home of faux-Islamic Maoism, Libya. The proof here is in the pudding. The Arab Spring did not see a popular move towards Islamicist theocracy, and nor was this imposed in any of the Arab countries, including Egypt under Morsi.

The irony of the Islamic revolution in Iran, I think, is that it happened to one of the most educated, cosmopolitan and democratic populations I can think of. Indonesians, by comparison, are not nearly as individualistic and bolshie as Iranians.

The idea that people get the leaders they deserve ignores all of recorded history. Iran is a perfect example of a citizenry who somehow manage to get the worst of all possible options through no fault of the majority of Iranians.

Iran has the sort of political system Y and the old boy would dream up in their most fervent fantasies.
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« Last Edit: May 6th, 2014 at 9:35pm by Melanias purse »  
 
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Re: local Muslim celebrates ANZAC day
Reply #132 - May 6th, 2014 at 9:35pm
 
Melanias purse wrote on May 6th, 2014 at 9:08pm:
The irony of the Islamic revolution in Iran, I think, is that it happened to one of the most educated, cosmopolitan and democratic populations I can think of.


And there is a lesson on Islam for all of us.

As with socialism (predicted by its fathers to occur in the most advanced industrial societies like England, it actually occurred in the most backward European society, Russia), Islamism, the creed of the downtrodden and colonised (Islam is of course the biggest coloniser in history but whatcha gonna do about propaganda?) will take root in the most advanced societies because they are the ones ho can't bring themselves to have life-saving cultural surgery - the strength of their supposed freedom of speech.

SO while Egypt revolts against Islamists, in England and the West generally, they march through the institutions like their Marxist fore-runners did because everyone is too afraid or timid and brow-beaten to call Islamists supremacists by their name and to call a halt to the culturally corrosive influence of a wholly alien, wholly detrimental creed that is anathema to everything that defines the West.




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Re: local Muslim celebrates ANZAC day
Reply #133 - May 6th, 2014 at 9:42pm
 
It’s a lesson in geopolitics. Iran has more oil than Saudi Arabia, but sanctions mean its people die from the most simple health problems, due to the lack of medicine.

Iran should, or could, be one of the wealthiest countries in the world.
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Re: local Muslim celebrates ANZAC day
Reply #134 - May 7th, 2014 at 12:37am
 
Quote:
Most countries in the world today are either democratic or hybrid, which I presume means they have some aspects of democracy. If you go back just a few centuries, no country would satisfy those criteria, and most of them probably occurred within the last century. It takes a peculiar dedication to willful self delusion to try to paint that as the west being opposed to or indifferent to democracy..


If you go back a few centuries, the dominant political model was the Divine Right of Kings. It takes the most monstrous vanity to ignore the tyrannies imposed on the developed world by the West in the last half century alone. Even a Punch-fancier like the old boy acknowledges this and shamelessly promotes it as the White Man’s Burden.

We would not be having this debate if we weren’t at a particular stage in our political-economic development. Reagan, Thatcher and Hawke/Keating ushered in a new era that changed the old Cold War schema for good. Globalization and neoliberalism became the inescapable global paradigm. Financial movement and migration were central to this shift, and it is these two phenomena that the old boy set are reacting against today, from Islamists to first world reactionaries.

Suharto’s Indonesia is crucial to this shift, along with Pinochet’s Chile, These places were the crucible of Milton Friedman’s economic experiments in neoliberalism. This is no fiction - the Chicago School travelled and set up shop in both countries. Suharto and Pinochet had senior Chicago School advisors, and uncontested dictators were crucial in implimenting the initial experiments in economic shock therapy. Both countries developed under the entirely new model of neoclassical economics in the 1970s. This model was then ushered in by the West in the 1980s, eventually taking over the entire global financial system. It was a new economic model that totally changed the way governments and the global order worked.

The system responded in a series of important economic crises. Wall Street crashed in 1987, in what became known as Black Monday. The Asian Financial Crisis hit ten years later. These causes of these shocks were complicated, but they were the inevitable result of neoliberal economic policies. The Asian crisis finally brought down one of the principal players in this story: Suharto.

During the 1990s, populations around the world responded to neoliberalism and globalization, in what some have described as "culture wars". Australia saw the rise of Pauline Hanson. Similar sentiments arose in other places, interpreted through the prisms of their own culture. As a reaction, the new global order saw the rise of Islamicism, neoconservatism, fundamentalism. Media, and media ownership, responded and monopolised. Fox News came into being. As finance globalized, reactions intensified. We got a War on Terror.

We never exported Freeedom, the rules of the game merely changed, same as they always have, same as they continue to do. Blame Islam? But of course!

The rules might have changed, but the game is the same. Suharto had to go for the very reason he was needed in the first place. The game only tolerates Freeedom in very small doses, and for a tiny minority of players.
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« Last Edit: May 7th, 2014 at 10:36am by Melanias purse »  
 
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