Reform or risk jobs, warns Joe Hockey
DAVID CROWE
The Australian
February 22, 2014 1
TIGHT workplace laws are being blamed for pushing up unemployment and keeping young people out of work as Joe Hockey signals government plans for drastic reforms that extend from industrial relations to healthcare and the retirement age.

Warning that Australia would fall behind the world if it did not act, the Treasurer made the case for highly controversial changes just as the federal government prepares to cut into its biggest spending programs in the May budget.
Mr Hockey argued for more flexible workplace rules on the grounds that onerous restrictions would limit job creation and punish the young, escalating political debate ahead of a government inquiry into industrial relations laws to be launched within days.
The Treasurer indicated that the retirement age would have to be raised beyond 67 as Australia’s population aged and the government struggled to pay the bill for the pension, healthcare and the broader welfare system.
The warnings come as Mr Hockey hosts a summit of his counterparts from the world’s 20 biggest economies to agree on ways to restructure economies and lift global growth.
Using the G20 agenda to argue for domestic reform, Mr Hockey drew on reports issued on Thursday and yesterday from the International Monetary Fund and the OECD that urged action to make labour markets more flexible.
Mr Hockey said the previous government had “re-regulated” the labour market but the lesson from around the world was that too many rules cost jobs.
“There’s a very clear message here: the more regulated the labour market, the higher the unemployment ends up being,” he said at the summit in Sydney yesterday.
“And it costs people their jobs and it means young people in particular lose the opportunity for a job.”
The Treasurer stood by a Coalition election pledge to avoid any major industrial relations reform until after the next election, giving voters the right to approve the changes.
However, his comments support the case for reform as the government gets ready to introduce legislation as early as Tuesday to allow workers to trade away penalty rates, while also releasing the terms of reference for a sweeping Productivity Commission inquiry into Labor’s workplace laws.
“There is no finishing line for reform. It is a relay race with an unlimited number of runners and it will continue to go on long after we’ve gone,” Mr Hockey said.
ACTU assistant secretary Tim Lyons said Mr Hockey’s warnings about workplace rules and unemployment were “absurd” given the experience overseas. “You only have to look at the US, where there are almost no workplace protections but stubbornly high unemployment, to disprove this view,” Mr Lyons said.
“Mr Hockey seems to want to get hairy-chested about rights at work with the G20 here. It’s a pity he wasn’t that honest with Australians before the election.”
Mr Lyons said that Australia’s labour productivity last year was the fastest in a decade and that ways to lift it included education and innovation, as the OECD report suggests.
Opposition employment spokesman Brendan O’Connor said Mr Hockey was in a “race to the bottom” on working conditions. “When the Treasurer says he wants deregulation and flexibility, he means one thing, ripping away workplace entitlements,” a spokesman for Mr O’Connor said.

The IMF is shaping the agenda for this weekend’s summit by telling G20 members they could add $2.5 trillion to global economic output if they get their budgets into balance, free up labour markets, encourage infrastructure investment and “rebalance” their economies to encourage domestic demand.
OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurria added to that push yesterday by also urging labour market reform.
“What we know is that if you have excessive employment protection legislation, what you are going to do is conspire against creating new jobs,” he said at a news conference with Mr Hockey.
“If you have excessive protection of the incumbents - the ones who are already in the market - who are going to be ones who stay out, knocking at the door? The youth.”