Mnemonic wrote on May 27
th, 2012 at 5:51pm:
I wasn't at all saying that newbies should forego their all-important training. I was talking about people who have already done their basic training. I don't know what the typical turnover rate is of soldiers in the American or Australian military, but I would think that the average soldier would have been in there long enough to know all the basics.
The "basics" are just that, they are basic concepts. It takes quite a bit of more advanced training to make a soldier proficient at any given task, and it also requires constant practice to retrain skills. THt's what a lot of time is spent on, constant training.
As far as the US military goes, and this is just for enlisted personnel, the turn over rate is usually determined by the length of their enlistment contract, generally between two to six year enlistments. At the end of each enlistment the soldier can usually re-enlist and continue their career, and there's usually a good bit of incentives offered for re-enlisting (signing bonuses, preferential postings, preferential training programs, etc.). It's how we keep people with experience in their job and leadership ability in their field around.
Mnemonic wrote on May 27
th, 2012 at 5:51pm:
There's also another danger: losing your mind. They may be primed for battle but degrading mentally. Surely you'd want healthy soldiers fighting for you?
Losing ones mind can happen any time. What would actually help would be to remove cultural stigmata attached to someone seeing the Mental Health specialists and better pre-enlistment screening processes to weed out people that have a prior history of mental health issues.
Mnemonic wrote on May 27
th, 2012 at 5:51pm:
My impression is that most of the people serving in the armed forces today were trained for "total war." But not all wars are round-the-clock, non-stop, no-time-to-breathe conflicts where you're fighting against an industrialised enemy.
To some extent you're right. Most of our (by that I mean the US) training revolved around fighting a war that wasn't going to happen any more (turning the Fulda Gap into a wasteland in order to throw back a horde of angry vodka-swilling communists). We really aren't set up for counter-insurgency operations, and as far as Iraq and Afghanistan goes, our civilian leadership either didn't understand this or simply didn't really care. Doesn't have anything to do with mental health issues though, that's all operational doctrine stuff.
Mnemonic wrote on May 27
th, 2012 at 5:51pm:
You're trained to defeat and kill someone, not analyse a political situation, study local societal issues, different ideologies in civilian society and sort out the left-wingers from right-wingers or Shiites from Sunnis. That basically sums up the Iraqi war for me. That stuff would have been mind-blowing to the average American soldier, who probably wasn't trained for that stuff and didn't have a liberal arts degree.
Well, that "trained to kill" thing applies to every kind of conflict, really. If you don't try to instill that mindset into your soldiers, especially your infantry, then come wartime they'll hesitate and end up getting themselves killed, which would be incredibly counter productive. Again, that's operational doctrine issues that don't actually touch on why it is we've been having higher rates of mental health issues over the last ten years.
You see this stuff happen every time there's a war. We saw it after WWII, we saw it after Korea, we saw it after Vietnam, and we saw it after Desert Storm. We're seeing it again now and I'm fairly certain that we'll see it again in the future the next time someone decides to rattle their sabre a little to hard and a war breaks out. This will happen regardless of if you let your soldiers be free-range chickens in peace time or if you constantly poke them with sticks while making them watch Rambo movies. All you can really do is try to mitigate the problem, and that goes back to better pre-enlistment screening practices and making sure that soldiers receive proper mental healthcare without any social or career consequences for seeking that help.