____ wrote on Mar 26
th, 2012 at 9:28pm:
And still we wonder if we have past the point on no return.
... of course we have.
Prepare for the worst, and hope for the best.
We can still moderate the effect by adopting a low carbon footprint as soon as possible. The quickest way to do that is to use gas turbine generation technology with cogeneration, as per the Garnaud report. That can be rapidly deployed, and it is a necessary short-term strategy until a renewable energy infrastructure can be built.
Of course in order to accomplish that, we need CSG. Using CSG has the addition benefit of reducing venting of methane to the atmosphere. You must realise that methane has a Global Warming Potential
25 times that of CO2 over a 100 year horizon, so even the extraction process has a net environmental benefit.
Of course we need to tread warily in areas of high intensity agriculture. In all other areas, the precautions taken to date are perfectly acceptable. In some areas the groundwater is naturally toxic to crops, so considerable precautions need to be taken there.
Those who pretend that there is no problem, or who oppose the inevitable introduction of renewable technology are modern day Luddites.
This report on BTEX by Griffith University (Department of Environment Website)
puts it in perspective. It has been blown
way out of proportion by the media and environmental activists, including the Greens. Their policies are ill-considered because there has already been sufficient scientific research on the matter.
http://www.derm.qld.gov.au/environmental_management/coal-seam-gas/pdf/btex-repor... Quote:7. Conclusions
The primary exposure to BTEX is from breathing air contaminated by motor vehicle emissions, industrial use and cigarette smoke. The levels in drinking water are usually very low and intake from drinking and food sources is usually minor in comparison. However, contamination from fuel spillage and industrial activities can result in localised high concentrations in surface and groundwater. In those instances, activated carbon filtration is an effective treatment option to reduce BTEX concentrations to acceptable levels.
Use of BTEX in fraccing fluids is currently out of favour due to the availability of safer alternatives. Nevertheless, if BTEX were used in fraccing fluids, it is unlikely to significantly contribute to contamination of drinking water from groundwater sources. Groundwater in the vicinity of natural oil, gas and coal deposits may however contain elevated levels of naturally‐occurring BTEX compounds. The local geomorphology and possibility of creating hydraulic connections between coal seam and nearby groundwater must be taken into account prior to using hydraulic
fracturing.