Carr the elephant in Labor's anti-nuclear cabinet
IN one of the political surprises of a generation, Australia has a new Foreign Minister. Bob Carr's abrupt and unexpected entrance into the Senate puts an elephant in the middle of the room, but not the pachyderm most may think.
In March 2005, I delivered a speech to parliament advocating, at the minimum, active consideration of nuclear power for electricity generation in Australia. Not long after, while still premier of NSW, Carr indicated his support for a nuclear future. In a blog in December 2010, he stated: "Australia has a theological objection to nuclear power. It's illogical but deeply entrenched."
Honestly, Bob, I couldn't have said it better myself.
I wonder what his position will be now that he is part of a government that is fervently opposed to nuclear energy.
Sticking to an agreement with the Greens she never needed to sign, Julia Gillard continues in her pursuit of a hugely expensive and damaging carbon tax, affectionately referred to by Labor as a Clean Energy Future. The carbon tax is ignorant policy because the government failed to consider nuclear energy in the mix of policies to reduce emissions.
As Carr notes: "I support nuclear power because I take global warming so very seriously. Nuclear power is the least cost, low-emission technology that can provide baseload power. It is well established and should certainly play a role in Australia's future mix of energy sources."
History shows us a carbon tax won't work. Irrespective of how high you price something to deter people from using it, when no viable alternatives are available, there will be no change in behaviour. People simply will pay higher prices.
A great many of the Prime Minister's policies fall short of the nuclear payload.
For a few years there was the promise of so-called clean coal, where carbon dioxide emissions are captured, pressurised, liquefied and pumped deep underground into suitable geological formations to be preserved. This idea offers false hope, which may shock a government that has not been endowed with an iota of technical competence. Despite promoters claiming the practice is easy and every element of the process is proven, the fact remains it is hugely expensive and technically risky, to say the least.
Tim Flannery's promise that hot rocks is simple, proven technology, and that it could provide decades of cheap electricity, also has failed to come to fruition. The problem is the company that Flannery had invested in has fallen sharply on the sharemarket because of a number of technical failures.
Solar and wind technologies are also said to have promise. The fact is, both these technologies are expensive and require back-up when the sun isn't shining or the wind isn't blowing.
As a scientist, I am a great believer in reality checks. In this debate the reality check is that if renewable power sources are technically and economically competitive, you would expect at least one nation in the world to generate most of its power from renewable sources.
Despite large subsidies, this has not happened, including in Australia.
As Carr says of nuclear power: "It remains the only serious base-load alternative to incinerating more coal."
Apart from hydroelectricity, where Australia has little additional potential capacity, the only very low carbon dioxide emitting technology is nuclear power. It's safe and affordable, and Carr knows it.
Yet the Gillard government, unique among OECD nations, continues to refuse even to consider using nuclear power as a means to reduce emissions.
Instead Australia can look forward to the widest ranging and costliest carbon tax on earth.
This is not only stupidity of the highest order but symptomatic of a government that is abrogating its responsibilities.
If nuclear power were indeed uneconomic, as some nay-sayers continue to insist, why ban it in legislation? The market would simply price it out.
The reason nay-sayers want it banned is that they fear that it is economically competitive, and thus generators would consider it on an economic basis, let alone an environmental one.
Gillard has ramrodded Carr into the Senate and the cabinet, no doubt having a very high regard for his capabilities; indeed, capabilities that must be superior to all other Labor colleagues. Perhaps the Prime Minister will listen to her new recruit on an issue where she is clearly not only ill-informed but not informed at all.
My hope is Carr's appointment will give new impetus to the nuclear debate. Perhaps this discussion will even turn to the potential of thorium. I applaud Carr for his outspoken views on a number of wide-ranging and sometimes controversial topics.
In his six years of absence from public life, Carr has kept himself relevant with a catalogue of blogs, opinions and musings that map his stance on key policy areas for which the federal government holds responsibility. These also provide us with a benchmark from which to judge how membership of the Gillard government tempers these positions.
Just how far Carr drifts into Labor's nuclear vacuum remains to be seen.
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/opinion/carr-the-elephant-in-la...