progressiveslol wrote on Mar 2
nd, 2012 at 1:15pm:
muso wrote on Mar 2
nd, 2012 at 9:15am:
From Anthony Watt's Site:
Quote:The skeptic’s view. If the CO2 level doubles, skeptics estimates that the temperature increase due to that extra CO2 will be about 1.1°C × 0.5 ≈ 0.6°C.iv
OK, so if we use that climate sensitivity of 0.6 instead of about 3, and apply that to the graph, the orange line represents where that prediction takes us.
If these guys think
Hansen's prediction was bad, then
their stated climate sensitivity produces a
prediction that's
10 times worse. (fail)
You would also think that the esteemed highly qualified radio announcer would have worked out that particular chestnut by now. Of course that would make him either breathtakingly dumb... or a liar.
Which one do you think he is?
You are way off. I dont think they did a prediction on temperature, but they did come up with a sensitivity.
What do you think Climate sensitivity means? It's an empirical factor that includes all forcings and feedbacks. It means change in temperature for a given rise in carbon dioxide (bearing in mind that it's a logarithmic relationship).
Of course you have to apply all other feedbacks and forcings (including those that are independent of atmospheric CO2). Those include solar irradiance, aerosols, soot, volcanic emissions etc. The attribution of these feedbacks is covered in Chapter 2. They are not ignored as you claim below (highlighted). The net effect of those has been demonstrated to be slightly negative, Forcings and feedbacks are reported in Watts per square metre. A forcing of 1.5W/m2 gives us a temperature increase of 1 degree (of course you need to apply a reference timeframe) That forcing has the same effect whether it's coming from a change in solar irradiance or an increase in water vapour.
So you can easily take a value of climate sensitivity and calculate what the expected rise in temperature would be on top of these natural factors, given a long enough time-frame to allow for equilibrium. That's the whole point of climate sensitivity.
Quote:If they were to come up with a temperature, they would not make the MISTAKE that you and the other catastophers come up with by only pointing to CO2 as the climate driver or changer.
They would come up with all the drivers (as much as is possible) and have CO2 with a sensitivity of 0.6.
Hang on though, Dave's study quotes a climate sensitivity based on CO2. The water feedback, which is the major feedback follows the atmospheric CO2. By using the term climate sensitivity, you accept that relationship.
It's obvious that as temperature goes up, average water concentration in the atmosphere goes up too, and water vapour is a greenhouse gas which adds to the effect. However Dave is claiming a negative feedback, giving an overall climate sensitivity that doesn't come close to the actual experience of the last 50 odd years.
Quote:They would not do what you have shown utter lack of commonsense and only used CO2 as a representation of temperature change.
Again, you fail to understand the term climate sensitivity. It has a very specific meaning in this context.
I'll try to edit this over the next couple of days with illustrations from Dave Evans' (The self-proclaimed rocket scientist) paper.
Dave's article says:
Quote:xviii In particular, we have not quoted results from land thermometers, or from sparse sampling by buckets and XBT’s at sea. Land thermometers are notoriously susceptible to localized effects –
Satellite data was notoriously susceptable to Dr Roy Spencer (UAH)
discarding the higher values from the dataset. The datasets used in this article are the
doctored ones. It seems an appropriate term.
More from the rocket scientist:
Quote:Figure 1: The climate models. If the CO2 level doubles (as it is on course to do by about 2070 to 2100), the climate models estimate the temperature increase due to that extra CO2 will be about 1.1°C × 3 = 3.3°C.i
OK, so a doubling of CO2 gives causes a radiative forcing of 3.7 W/m2, which in equilibrium would cause 3°C (plus or minus 1.5°C) of global warming. On the face of it, the actual results for the industrial period are only about 1/4 of that, however they don't account for ocean heat uptake. So the temperature rise experienced does not reflect equilibrium conditions. You arrive at a climate sensitivity of around 1.5 degrees based on recent historical data. Taking into account equilibrium factors, we get to a result of 3 degrees. (that's a more lengthy explanation) The single factor that causes most uncertainty is the cooling effect of aerosols.
There is a German paper that was written about 3 years ago. I'll try to find that some time over the next few days. It explains all the factors in some detail much better than I could. (give me a week or so) It also shows a probability graph against various climate sensitivities.