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Gimme Gimme
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continuation of john howard murdered children thread. Did John Howard murder 353 refugees? Seb Prowse On 19 October 2001, a boat bearing 421 asylum seekers capsized en route from Indonesia to Australia. 353 of its passengers drowned.
On 19 October 2001, a boat bearing 421 asylum seekers capsized en route from Indonesia to Australia. 353 of its passengers drowned.
As with the Tampa, the "children overboard" affair and 9/11, the Coalition managed to turn this tragedy into political gold during the last election campaign, whipping up hysteria against people smugglers and winning support for a hardline border protection program. But how could the Navy fail to identify (and come to the aid of) a vessel floundering inside Australian waters? And what exactly is the nature of Australia's anti-people smuggling operations in Indonesia?
Tony Kevin is a former public servant who has been investigating these issues ever since. It was he who named the boat SIEV X (Suspected Illegal Entry Vessel, "unknown"). In Melbourne recently to promote his new book A Certain Maritime Incident: The Sinking of the SIEV X, Tony spoke to Socialist Alternative's Seb Prowse.
You were first drawn to the SIEV X story when you saw one of the early news reports that a survivor had seen boats approach and then leave as they were floating in the water?
Yes, well that struck me as likely to be true but also very disturbing. I also linked that with a report that appeared in The Australian four days after the sinking which said that the boat sank 80km south of Java. There was actually a small map ... showing where the boat sank, so I felt that it was very important to establish whether there could conceivably be - I didn't think that there was at the time - the possibility that an Australian ship might have seen the boat sinking and done nothing.
Your book also points towards the possible involvement of the Australian Government in acts of sabotage of refugee vessels. What led you in this direction?
My book has set out a huge number of questions based on official testimony and official written documents. The questions go to whether the Australian government's upstream people smuggling disruption program in Indonesia, which has been admitted, may have engaged in illegal activities through two groups of people. Firstly, the Indonesian police who were paid by Australia to disrupt people smuggling, even though it was not a crime in Indonesia and still is not a crime in Indonesia. Secondly, through a group of informants, people who actually penetrated the people smuggling industry, became part of it, provided information that led to its dismantling, and may have actually themselves organised phoney voyages and sunk boats. The most notorious of these is Kevin Enniss.
The Enniss story is a good one.
Yeah, the Channel 9 Sunday team met him in a bar in Ko Phang and he was boasting. He showed them his mobile phone with direct numbers through to Australian Federal Police liaison agents in the Embassy, and he boasted that he had organised voyages and sunk them, but he said that he sunk them close to shore and that people got ashore safely.
You're one of the 43 people who signed the statement calling for truth in government. How would you locate that statement within what you've called the anti-John Howard movement?
I would say most of the people who've signed that statement are more conservative than I am in their general political orientation. I think I've now probably moved to the radical end of the spectrum. But I think the important thing about it is that regardless of political orientation, we could all agree that what John Howard is doing to government represents a real threat to our democracy.
You write that for evil to happen, like what apparently happened with the SIEV X, it doesn't necessarily require evil intentions on the part of people within the bureaucracy, but that it can happen because of the nature of the bureaucracy itself.
This is the great insight of Hannah Arendt and other writers that followed her, like the Polish sociologist Zygmunt Bauman: when you've got this complex bureaucratic system, where everyone's got their own little job to do and everyone's encouraged not to think too much about how their own little job fits into the broader context, it's quite possible for entirely decent people to be involved in broad programs that result in the death of fellow human beings. I don't have a conspiracy theory that a group of people sat around a table and said "Let's kill 353 refugees as a deterrent", but I can quite see how that tragedy might have grown out of a whole series of small bureaucratic decisions that in their totality produced that outcome. And that is why in my book I am always very careful not to make broad, sweeping allegations. I simply say what happened here, what happened there, this history raises certain questions ... and so my book is like a tapestry, a Persian carpet if you like. It's an accumulation of questions that in their totality suggest that somehow or other, under the command responsibility of the present Prime Minister John Howard, something happened and 353 people died - and we need to get to the bottom of that.
And you would locate the driving mechanism of that process as being the policy of border protection and the environment of fear that was created in the lead-up to the last election?
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