Ex Dame Pansi wrote on Apr 16
th, 2011 at 7:21pm:
If housing affordability is, in part at least, a function of government tax policy, then it is not clear why negative gearing deductibility is available for second-hand property. One of the main reasons given for its use is that it encourages property investors to supply accommodation, thereby helping renters. The fact is that the "only investors who actually add to the supply of accommodation are those who build new accommodation. Therefore, if negative gearing deductibility were really intended to maximise the supply of accommodation, it would be allowed only for new construction — not for future purchases of established properties."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_gearing_%28Australia%29
Opponents of negative gearing say,
* It encourages over-investment in residential property, an essentially "unproductive" asset, which is an economic distortion.
* Investors inflate the residential property market, making it less affordable for first home buyers or other owner-occupiers.
* In Australia in 2007, 9 out of 10 negatively geared properties are for existing dwellings, so the creation of rental supply comes almost entirely at the expense of displacing potential owner-occupiers. Thus, if negative gearing is to exist, it should only be applied to newly constructed properties.
* It encourages speculators into the property market, inflating for instance the Australian property bubble that began in the mid-1990s, partly the result of increased availability of credit that occurred following the entry of non-bank lenders into the Australian mortgage market.
* Tax deductions and overall benefits accrue to those who already have high incomes. This will make the rich investors even richer and the poorer population even poorer. If this prolongs and create a social divide, it will bring the Australian society back to middle age, where there was a clear gap between landlord and peasants (landlords and renters). (One can see from the rules above that the break-even point for those on high tax is less than the break-even for those on low tax, though the latter then give up a lesser portion if they make an overall gain.)
* Tax deductions reduce government revenue by a significant amount each year, which either represents non-investors subsidising investors, or makes the government less able to provide other programs.
* A negatively geared property never generates net income, so losses should not be deductible. (Deductibility of for example business losses when there was a reasonable expectation of gaining income is well-accepted, the point against negative gearing is that it will never generate income. Opponents of full deductibility would presumably at least allow losses to be capitalised into the investor's cost base.)
I hope Lisa is reading that because she reckons we don't understand it.
I've always wondered why the Government did not limit negative gearing to new land and dwellings only which would encourage building more new properties and genuinely add to the supply of rental properties. Instead the way it is, it just encourages speculation in existing stock which creates a bubble and does not add to the supply of rentals.
But it's obvious from all of this, that speculation in old junk property is more important to the government than medical research