Irish Relief Fleeting as ‘Day of Reckoning’ Nears: Euro Credit
Nov. 26 (Bloomberg) -- Borrowing costs for Europe’s most indebted nations are at record highs as Ireland’s capitulation in accepting a bailout of its banking industry stokes concern that other countries also will have to seek aid.
The average yield investors demand to hold 10-year debt from Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain and Italy reached 7.52 percent yesterday, a euro-era record. The average premium investors demand to hold those securities instead of German bunds widened to 480 basis points, approaching this year’s 485 basis-point high reached on Nov. 11. The average cost of insuring against a default by the five nations using credit- default swaps reached a record 517 basis points on Nov. 23.
“It’s no longer taboo to speak about a restructuring,” said Johannes Jooste, a portfolio strategist at Bank of America Corp.’s Merrill Lynch Global Wealth Management in London, which oversees about $1.4 trillion for clients. “The fact that bond yields continue to rise and put pressure on countries that have to fund from the market makes investors less and less confident, and it’s bringing forward the day of reckoning.”
The Nov. 22 relief rally after Irish Prime Minister Brian Cowen conceded that the nation needed financial support proved transient. Irish 10-year bond yields fell 4 basis points, before jumping 88 basis points through yesterday, exceeding 9 percent for the first time since 1995. The euro’s respite was still more fleeting; the bailout inspired a 0.8 percent gain for the currency before it slumped to a two-month low.
Storm, Not Calm “When Ireland accepted help, the general feeling in the market was that this could restore some calm; that hasn’t been the case,” said Michiel de Bruin, who oversees about $35 billion as head of European government debt at F&C Netherlands in Amsterdam. “Authorities should be doing their utmost to calm the situation.”
Analysts at Morgan Stanley said in a Nov. 11 report that any move by Ireland to use the European Financial Stability Facility would boost the euro and be a “circuit breaker” for the European sovereign debt crisis. While Ireland has enough money to pay its debts until the middle of next year, it has requested a bailout from the European Union and International Monetary Fund amid concern the cost of bailing out its banks would overwhelm government finances.
Sharing Pain The most recent leg of the debt crisis that started a year ago in Greece kicked off after EU leaders on Oct. 29 agreed to consider German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s demand for a crisis- resolution mechanism that forces bondholders to share the cost of future bailouts. The Stoxx 600 Banks Index of European shares has declined almost 7 percent in the past month.
Adding to the pressure is the European Central Bank's push to begin scaling back liquidity support for banks.
“This tough stance is reigniting a euro debt crisis,” Greg Gibbs, a Sydney-based currency strategist at Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc, wrote in a research report dated Nov. 23. “The recent problems in Europe may relate to fears that weak banks in the periphery will lose access to cheap funding from the ECB, and their deteriorating position will in turn put more pressure on the sovereigns.”
Greece agreed to a 110 billion-euro ($147 billion) rescue program in April before the creation of the 750 billion-euro European Financial Stability Facility in May as a backstop for the common currency. Cowen said yesterday a bailout of 85 billion euros had been discussed for Ireland.
Policy makers must head off a “spreading disaster” in the euro region, said Mohamed El-Erian, chief executive officer at Pacific Investment Management Co. “The comforting statements issued by European ministers in recent days must be urgently translated into meaningful actions,” he wrote this week in an article for the Financial Times.
‘Huge Haircuts’ Analysts also say more needs to be done. Portugal should request a preemptive bailout to stem the widening yield spreads between high-deficit nations’ debt and German bunds, according to WestLB AG. Bondholders of European banks need to accept “huge haircuts” on their assets, said currency-trading firm FXPro. Germany may pull out of the euro to allow the currency to devalue, wrote Graham Turner, chief economist at GFC Economics, a London-based consulting firm.
“Time is of the essence,” a team of London-based analysts at Nomura International Plc led by Nick Firoozye wrote in a Nov. 24 investor note. “The continued confusing political rhetoric is driving investors out of Europe. Once the euro area issuance cycle gets under way in 2011, unless many of the issues surrounding collective action clauses, crisis resolution mechanisms and their timing have been resolved, policy makers could lose the battle.”
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If this were an ordinary Recession, it would be over by now.
It is not & it is not!
This Economic downturn, IS NOT cyclical & it is not a simple matter of restoring confidence!
This downturn IS Global, Structural and its driving forces are two of the the same three Basic, Macro Factors that have driven Global Economic Growth
for the last 150-200 years -
1) Demographics
2) Cheap & Available Energy
3) Innovation