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population and GDP (Read 12418 times)
perceptions_now
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Re: population and GDP
Reply #15 - Oct 3rd, 2010 at 12:53pm
 
freediver wrote on Oct 3rd, 2010 at 11:50am:
perceptions_now wrote on Oct 3rd, 2010 at 11:43am:
freediver wrote on Oct 3rd, 2010 at 11:31am:
You keep switching between population and economic growth as if it is the same thing.


THEY ARE!!!


Try telling that to the Haitians or the Chinese.

Do you agree with the people who claim it is good for our economy if our population keeps growing exponentially?


I think we already covered that adeqautely on a number of previous occasions, such as -


perceptions_now wrote on Oct 3rd, 2010 at 11:13am:

We have gone from 1 Billion to nearly 7 Billion people, in just over 200 years, I doubt even you would contemplate that can continue to happen?

50 Billion people in 2300AD? It's not going to happen!

So, at some point and I think we are now close to that point, Population Growth will stop, probably about the time that our Energy supplies go into decline and that will be followed by an actual Population decline.

The wash up of that is the reverse of the last 200 years, but this time Demand will be in a relentless decline mode, instead of the Growth mode of the last 200 years.

There are no doubts about this, it will happen! The only thing that remains unclear, is whether we will adapt OR not?




As previously discussion, exponential Population &/or Economic Growth in any finite Environment is NOT possible!

Btw, at least the Chinese have taken some positive action by reducing what their Population would otherwise have been, by some 400 million, by introducing their "one child policy", back in 1979.
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freediver
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Re: population and GDP
Reply #16 - Oct 3rd, 2010 at 7:21pm
 
So you don't see any contradiction between your earlier posts in this thread and claiming that economic and population growth are the same thing?
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perceptions_now
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Re: population and GDP
Reply #17 - Oct 3rd, 2010 at 8:10pm
 
freediver wrote on Oct 3rd, 2010 at 7:21pm:
So you don't see any contradiction between your earlier posts in this thread and claiming that economic and population growth are the same thing?


Happy to have a look, anything in particular in mind?
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perceptions_now
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Re: population and GDP
Reply #18 - Oct 5th, 2010 at 7:52pm
 
perceptions_now wrote on Oct 3rd, 2010 at 8:10pm:
freediver wrote on Oct 3rd, 2010 at 7:21pm:
So you don't see any contradiction between your earlier posts in this thread and claiming that economic and population growth are the same thing?


Happy to have a look, anything in particular in mind?


Couldn't you find anything?
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freediver
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Re: population and GDP
Reply #19 - Oct 5th, 2010 at 9:38pm
 
Let's start with your first post in this thread.
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perceptions_now
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Re: population and GDP
Reply #20 - Oct 5th, 2010 at 11:26pm
 
freediver wrote on Oct 5th, 2010 at 9:38pm:
Let's start with your first post in this thread.


Sure, what is it, you're having a problem with?


perceptions_now wrote on Aug 17th, 2010 at 1:34pm:
freediver wrote on Aug 17th, 2010 at 12:47pm:
What is the nature of the relationship between population and quality of life?


That depends!

And it depends on many things.

For example, the expectations or perceptions, were that question to have been asked in the 1950's & 1960's would have drawn a very different answer, to some of the answers which may be forthcoming today and the answers will no doubt change again, over the next 10-20 years.

The answers will also vary according to whether the onus is on what it should be or what it actually is, according to one persons reality?

If we listen to some, then we must have an exponential Growth in Population, to achieve Economic Growth, which is automatically linked to a good & improving quality of life.

However, those outcomes are not automatic for some, in fact not automatic at all and as the current Political & Economic paradigm morphs into a new paradigm we will find that Global & Local Population levels will actually neeed to fall, to sustain our quality of life at reasonable levels.

In fact, ever increasing (Exponential) growth is simply not possible, due to the fact that we live on a finite planet, with finite levels of Essential Resources, such as Energy (Oil, Coal, Gas etc), Food & Water, to name but a few.

So quality of life & indeed a happy life, should not be automatically equated specifically with growth in GDP or Economic Growth generally, otherwise we are bound to be disappointed, at some point in time!  

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Amadd
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Re: population and GDP
Reply #21 - Oct 6th, 2010 at 12:27am
 
I'd probably be of the opinion that increases in population (of working age immigrants, like we do) will equal economic growth in the right conditions.

I don't think that PN really suggested that, but it's a pretty easy out for current governments IMO.

Do you remember a film called "Logan's run" where life must end at aged 30?
I think we may be able to extend suitability to age 40 or even 45, but to sustain our economy, we're gonna require productiveness. Why on earth should we pay for those pensioners huh?
They thoughtlessly brought us into this mess didn't they? Now they must pay shouldn't they?

Meet science-fiction.
Meet Logan's run.






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« Last Edit: Oct 6th, 2010 at 12:33am by Amadd »  
 
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freediver
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Re: population and GDP
Reply #22 - Oct 6th, 2010 at 9:30pm
 
Never mind. I just asked if you could see it. If you can't, I'm not going to bother.
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perceptions_now
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Re: population and GDP
Reply #23 - Oct 7th, 2010 at 12:35am
 
freediver wrote on Oct 6th, 2010 at 9:30pm:
Never mind. I just asked if you could see it. If you can't, I'm not going to bother.


As long as your happy, then I'm happy!

But, if you think there's something there, then tell me exactly what you think it is and we can have a nice long talk about it?
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jenika
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Re: population and GDP
Reply #24 - Oct 25th, 2010 at 7:13pm
 
Real GDP growth rate in developed countries is found to be a sum of two terms. The first term is the reciprocal value of the duration of the period of mean income growth with work experience, Tcr. The current value of Tcr in the USA is 40 years. The second term is inherently related to population and defined by the relative change in the number of people with a specific age (9 years in the USA), (1/2)*dN9(t) /N9(t), where N9(t) is the number of 9-year-olds at time t. The Tcr grows as the square root of real GDP per capita. Hence, evolution of real GDP is defined by only one parameter - the number of people of the specific age. Predictions for the USA, the UK, and France are presented and discussed. A similar relationship is derived for real GDP per capita. Annual increment of GDP per capita is also a combination of economic trend term and the same specific age population term. The economic trend term during last 55 years is equal to $400 (2002 US dollars) divided by the attained level of real GDP per capita. Thus, the economic trend term has an asymptotic value of zero. Inversion of the measured GDP values is used to recover the corresponding change of the specific age population between 1955 and 2003. The population recovery method based on GDP potentially is of a higher accuracy than routine censuses.
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perceptions_now
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Re: population and GDP
Reply #25 - Oct 25th, 2010 at 7:47pm
 
jenika wrote on Oct 25th, 2010 at 7:13pm:
Real GDP growth rate in developed countries is found to be a sum of two terms. The first term is the reciprocal value of the duration of the period of mean income growth with work experience, Tcr. The current value of Tcr in the USA is 40 years. The second term is inherently related to population and defined by the relative change in the number of people with a specific age (9 years in the USA), (1/2)*dN9(t) /N9(t), where N9(t) is the number of 9-year-olds at time t. The Tcr grows as the square root of real GDP per capita. Hence, evolution of real GDP is defined by only one parameter - the number of people of the specific age. Predictions for the USA, the UK, and France are presented and discussed. A similar relationship is derived for real GDP per capita. Annual increment of GDP per capita is also a combination of economic trend term and the same specific age population term. The economic trend term during last 55 years is equal to $400 (2002 US dollars) divided by the attained level of real GDP per capita. Thus, the economic trend term has an asymptotic value of zero. Inversion of the measured GDP values is used to recover the corresponding change of the specific age population between 1955 and 2003. The population recovery method based on GDP potentially is of a higher accuracy than routine censuses.


jenika,
You may like to explain, how that fits into real world Economics?
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hawil
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I agree! However, there are 2 major opposing camps, th
Reply #26 - Dec 5th, 2010 at 5:46pm
 
perceptionsnow:
Could you please explain to me what you mean by the Keynesian and Austrian school of economic thought.
Austria was in a mess 60 years ago, its population has been almost constant; about 7million, but if there is population growth, it would only lower the standard of living, because, although not as densely populated as some European countries, it is dense enough.
One thing what the Austrians and more Northern countries have going for them, they are more willing to pay taxes, without which any government cannot function. Greece is a good example, pay little or no tax, even if you can afford  a million dollar Villa.
As far as China is concerned, we in the western world are reaping the rewards of their slave labour, although the tide is turning and the rich Chinese are eating our cray-fish at $65.00 a kilo, and out of reach of most Australians.
Is population growth the answer, definitely not, as we live on a finite planet as previously stated by others in this debate.
Is life really that much better now than it was 50 years ago?
It must be very frustrating to drive to work for often more than an hour and in some places two hours; i would prefer 20 minutes on a push-bike, which is not possible today for most people.
How long is it, since the population reached 1billion, it is less than 200 years, and now some so-called experts are talking of 9billion; a lot of hogwash.
Population growth is only good for a minority of the population.
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Re: population and GDP
Reply #27 - Dec 7th, 2010 at 6:06am
 
The best way to do population and GDP is the American way. This is through 'hyper-spending' and then everybody has a lot of money to spend, because a lot of money is floating around anyway and everywhere. I know that class warfare is popular, but all classes need tax breaks for 10 years.

Don't save up and always spend your money on the free markets and Australia will achieve high GDP.
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perceptions_now
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Re: I agree! However, there are 2 major opposing camps
Reply #28 - Dec 7th, 2010 at 12:34pm
 
hawil wrote on Dec 5th, 2010 at 5:46pm:
perceptionsnow:
Could you please explain to me what you mean by the Keynesian and Austrian school of economic thought.
Austria was in a mess 60 years ago, its population has been almost constant; about 7million, but if there is population growth, it would only lower the standard of living, because, although not as densely populated as some European countries, it is dense enough.
One thing what the Austrians and more Northern countries have going for them, they are more willing to pay taxes, without which any government cannot function. Greece is a good example, pay little or no tax, even if you can afford  a million dollar Villa.
As far as China is concerned, we in the western world are reaping the rewards of their slave labour, although the tide is turning and the rich Chinese are eating our cray-fish at $65.00 a kilo, and out of reach of most Australians.
Is population growth the answer, definitely not, as we live on a finite planet as previously stated by others in this debate.
Is life really that much better now than it was 50 years ago?
It must be very frustrating to drive to work for often more than an hour and in some places two hours; i would prefer 20 minutes on a push-bike, which is not possible today for most people.
How long is it, since the population reached 1billion, it is less than 200 years, and now some so-called experts are talking of 9billion; a lot of hogwash.
Population growth is only good for a minority of the population.


My apology for the delay, I am still time restrained, at present, which will continue to be the case for a while to come.

Keynesian & Austrian are lines of Economic thought, as you put it and particularly in the Austrian case, not so much where it came from.

In a nutshell, I would describe the two lines of thought, as follows -

Keynesian
Contends that the "free market" doesn't always work efficiently and government is needed to smooth the road.

Austrian
Contends that the "free market" is the proper arbiter and that governments inevitably get it wrong.

Following are some sites that go a little further in describing both trains of thought & a video which goes into both, more from the Austrian perspective -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynesian_economics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_School


In my opinion, both lines of thought have a place, given the circumstances.

At the present time, neither of these OR both of these are needed, but neither WILL PROVIDE A SIMPLE FIX, for the current situation.

Why?

Because, Demand, due to the following issues, is effectively in decline -
1) Baby Boomer generation (worldwide) going into retirement.
2) The slowing World Population Growth rate.
3) Peak Energy (Oil initially) is either already here or is imminent.

Additionally, government Revenues are going Down & Expenses, in the form of Pensions, Health Care & interest on government Debt is going to go UP.

This is a long term situation, it will be with us for 20 years or more.

Given that these are long term factors, it is very difficult to see where sufficient Global Employment is going to arise from, to get the Unemployed back to work and get the Economy back on its usual track.

The time for fixes was probably around 40-50 years ago, the Private sector would not have seen the problems coming and governments have "elected" to look the other way, in "Hopium" that the future would fix itself. IT HASN'T!

We are being had! At least, there is an attempt by TPTB to continue the status quo, via a "smoke & mirrors" campaign.

As you suggest Population Growth is not the answer. In fact, Population Growth has been slowing for some time and in about 25-30 years, it will actually go into decline, which is another consideration, for long term planners. But Population Growth can not be re-instituted as a fix for our current economic ills, for a number of reasons, it would actually be counter-productive!  

You asked when the 1st Billion came, I believe it was around 1800AD.

Given no major miscalculations, the Global Population may reach 8 Billion, but I can see it ever reaching 9 Billion, there are just too many problems in the way!

Finally, the reason that TPTB want a continuation of the status quo, is that they gain the most from a continuation of Population & Economic Growth, in its current form.

That said, the Exponential Economic Growth Fairy is dying, all that remains is a good cremation!
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hawil
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Re: population and GDP
Reply #29 - Feb 27th, 2011 at 11:10am
 
So you don't see any contradiction between your earlier posts in this thread and claiming that economic and population growth are the same thing?

If the population increases, so will the GDP or GNP in a country like Australia as a total, but will it increase as an increase of per capita?

An increase of population density over certain levels will also reduce the quality of life.
I,am sure that it was more pleasant to live in many cities 50 years ago, than it is today, particularly cities like Cairo, which I found very crowded in 1963, when the population was some 4million; it is now 18million, and there are many more cities which have increased similarly.
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