Sprintcyclist wrote on Aug 10
th, 2010 at 9:27am:
riverina - the govt also gets in all sorts of taxes. it has a huge income.
any borrowings are in excess over its income
Well, compared to most mortal humans, the Australian Federal government does have a very large income, just over $300 BILLION and the Australian GDP is even larger at just over $1 TRILLION.
However, if we do use the example of us normal mortals, it is suggested that a "normal" range for Debt repayment is around 30-40% of annual income, which can be used to fund a Total Debt, for the like of House mortgages & Car loans, which may be considerably greater than their annual Debt Repayments.
Now, there are always rules & exceptions, but we need to understand that governments also have acceptable ranges, for both Debt repayment to Annual Income and for their Total Debt.
To put things into perspective, mere mortals can go out & buy a house with a $400,000 mortgage, on a salary of $60,000, on an ineterest only loan and afford the repayments of around 35% of our annual salary.
Similarly, the Australian government (&/or others) could afford to run yearly Deficits and therefore accumulate a Debt over time, provided that the Repayments & Total Debt remain within viable limits, which many overseas countries have disregarded.
That said, as a general rule, governments should balance their budgets and only go into Deficits & Debt as the exception.
Exceptions include those rainy Economic days, when they do arrive & to fund infrastructure, which vital for the future of the country!