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What is Morality? (Read 21323 times)
NorthOfNorth
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What is Morality?
Jul 30th, 2010 at 9:39am
 
Or, at least, what is the basis of morality?

"[Seeking] to sympathise [empathise], or at least to [be able to] see something familiar and recognisable and worthwhile and valuable in the people you meet... For me, that is the basis of morality" - Alex Saunders (The Philosophers Zone).
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Soren
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Re: What is Morality?
Reply #1 - Jul 30th, 2010 at 10:11am
 
NorthOfNorth wrote on Jul 30th, 2010 at 9:39am:
Or, at least, what is the basis of morality?

"[Seeking] to sympathise [empathise], or at least to [be able to] see something familiar and recognisable and worthwhile and valuable in the people you meet... For me, that is the basis of morality" - Alex Saunders (The Philosophers Zone).


Alan Saunders. He is a Schopenhauerian in this. Schopenhauer declared that the true basis of morality is compassion or sympathy. (A much simpler formulation than Saunders's)

BUT.

The Royal Danish Society of Scientific Studies ran an essay competition in 1837: "Are the source and foundation of morals to be looked for in an idea of morality lying immediately in consciousness (or conscience) and in the analysis of other fundamental moral concepts springing from that idea, or are they to be looked for in a different ground of knowledge?". The only entry submitted was by Schoenhauer. He didn't win. The Danes said he misunderstood the question. Very smacking unsympathetic, what? No wonder Schopenhauer became big on pessimism.
Grin



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NorthOfNorth
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Re: What is Morality?
Reply #2 - Jul 31st, 2010 at 9:44am
 
Grin

Poor old Schoenhauer... Apparently he lived his whole life haunted by a sense of despair.
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muso
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Re: What is Morality?
Reply #3 - Jul 31st, 2010 at 10:22am
 
Let me give an example:

It is immoral to use an illegal copy of Windows 7 on your computer, but it is perfectly moral for Microsoft to charge an outrageous sum of
money for an operating system that exposes your computer to viruses by virtue of its design.
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Re: What is Morality?
Reply #4 - Jul 31st, 2010 at 11:26am
 
What is Morality?


Number 5 in the 4th race at Canturbury last week.
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NorthOfNorth
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Re: What is Morality?
Reply #5 - Jul 31st, 2010 at 11:28am
 
Does the exercise of morality necessary require choice?

Was Kurt Gerstein wrong to join the SS in an attempt to minimise the suffering of Jews during the holocaust and to ensure he could bear witness to the atrocities of the Third Reich?

Was he wrong to advocate the use of Zyklon-B over Carbon Monoxide to reduce the suffering of those about to be murdered?

Should he have chosen to resist the Nazis by protesting, even if his protestations would have had no effect and would have led to his own murder?

Were Gerstein's options chosen moral?

---------------------------------

Given Australia's history as Britain's island prison, is it moral for Australians to advocate the use of a far flung island to process "illegals"?

---------------------------------

Would it be immoral for the German government to confine their "illegals" to ghettos?
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Re: What is Morality?
Reply #6 - Jul 31st, 2010 at 11:38am
 
NorthOfNorth wrote on Jul 31st, 2010 at 11:28am:
Does the exercise of morality necessary require choice?


is it moral for Australians to advocate the use of a far flung island to process "illegals",




While I get where you are coming from I do not support labelling refugees as Illegal’s  this is the first step used to justify discrininating against a small group of applicants?
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NorthOfNorth
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Re: What is Morality?
Reply #7 - Jul 31st, 2010 at 11:58am
 
Dnarever wrote on Jul 31st, 2010 at 11:38am:
NorthOfNorth wrote on Jul 31st, 2010 at 11:28am:
Does the exercise of morality necessary require choice?


is it moral for Australians to advocate the use of a far flung island to process "illegals",




While I get where you are coming from I do not support labelling refugees as Illegal’s  this is the first step used to justify discrininating against a small group of applicants?

I agree, hence the quotes...

One step towards their definition and vilification as Untermenschen.
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Re: What is Morality?
Reply #8 - Jul 31st, 2010 at 12:03pm
 




Sonja: Boris, Let me show you how absurd your position is. Let's say there is no God, and each man is free to do exactly as he chooses. What prevents you from murdering somebody?
Boris: Murder's immoral.
Sonja: Immorality is subjective.
Boris: Yes, but subjectivity is objective.
Sonja: Not in a rational scheme of perception.
Boris: Perception is irrational. It implies immanence.
Sonja: But judgment of any system or a priori relation of phenomena exists in any rational or metaphysical or at least epistemological contradiction to an abstracted empirical concept such as being or to be or to occur in the thing itself or of the thing itself.
Boris: Yeah, I've said that many times.


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Re: What is Morality?
Reply #9 - Jul 31st, 2010 at 1:03pm
 
Been a while since I had to look up two words in the same paragraph, I had no idea what she was on about.


Immanence, derived from the Latin in manere - "to remain within" - refers to philosophical and metaphysical theories of divine presence,

Epistemology (from Greek) theory of knowledge
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Re: What is Morality?
Reply #10 - Jul 31st, 2010 at 1:08pm
 
Metaphysics:

What it means to a layman: somewhere between "crystal healing" and "tree hugging" in the Dewey decimal system.

What it means to a philosopher: No! How many times do I have to tell you? Nothing whatever to do with this New Age stuff! Now move my book away from the stand containing Shirley MacLaine, or I shall be very upset.

Epistemology:  A philosopher and his wife are out for a drive in the country. The wife says, 'Oh, look! Those sheep have been shorn.'

'Yes,' says the philosopher. 'On this side.'

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Re: What is Morality?
Reply #11 - Jul 31st, 2010 at 6:25pm
 

Morals are judgments that we see as being right in this world.

Sometimes that judgment may be in sympathy with the general populace, sometimes not.
The judgment may cost us, in our freedom, financially or socially, but our moral sense says "This is the right thing to do"




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Re: What is Morality?
Reply #12 - Jul 31st, 2010 at 11:44pm
 
If it is possible that an asylum seeker left his homeland to avoid being persecuted for the equivalent of (metaphorically speaking) "stealing a loaf of bread", is it moral for an Australian or any Australian government to advocate sending him to a far-flung island as a prisoner?
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Re: What is Morality?
Reply #13 - Aug 1st, 2010 at 8:02pm
 
of your fllow citizens are d@1ckheads.

NorthOfNorth wrote on Jul 31st, 2010 at 11:44pm:
If it is possible that an asylum seeker left his homeland to avoid being persecuted for the equivalent of (metaphorically speaking) "stealing a loaf of bread", is it moral for an Australian or any Australian government to advocate sending him to a far-flung island as a prisoner?



Asylum is a political idea, and then only in the context of protection from a political regime that denies freedom.

If stealing a loaf of bread is a political act, then asylum is to be granted. If the bread is stoln to be sold on the black market for twice the price, then it's not a political but a criminal act and so no protection is warranted.

Also, a regime that criminalises ordinary human behaviour is oppressive of its people and those oppressed by it deserve protection.

But you can't claim to be seeking asylum if your country has free elections but you think 95% of your countrymen are complete pr!cks and are out to destroy you just because they don't believe that you have the right to sell stolen bread on the black market.

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NorthOfNorth
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Re: What is Morality?
Reply #14 - Aug 1st, 2010 at 10:13pm
 
Soren wrote on Aug 1st, 2010 at 8:02pm:
NorthOfNorth wrote on Jul 31st, 2010 at 11:44pm:
If it is possible that an asylum seeker left his homeland to avoid being persecuted for the equivalent of (metaphorically speaking) "stealing a loaf of bread", is it moral for an Australian or any Australian government to advocate sending him to a far-flung island as a prisoner?



Asylum is a political idea, and then only in the context of protection from a political regime that denies freedom.

If stealing a loaf of bread is a political act, then asylum is to be granted. If the bread is stoln to be sold on the black market for twice the price, then it's not a political but a criminal act and so no protection is warranted.

Also, a regime that criminalises ordinary human behaviour is oppressive of its people and those oppressed by it deserve protection.

But you can't claim to be seeking asylum if your country has free elections but you think 95% of your countrymen are complete pr!cks and are out to destroy you just because they don't believe that you have the right to sell stolen bread on the black market.


Let's say the metaphor of "stealing a loaf of bread" referred, say to "associating with a non-muslim" in a country dominated by the Islamic perversion... For which the victim has been marked for death.
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