The Four Roads Ahead for the Economy
The last few days, I’ve been reading various opinions on the US Economy on the web, and thinking that they don’t really get the situation that we are in, both short- and long-term. I am increasingly disappointed with those proposing Keynesian remedies, because those were what got us into this pickle in the first place, and they think that more of the “hair of the dog” will rescue us from our drunkeness.
Consider, when in the last 40 years has our government not run a deficit, excluding flows from entitlement programs? I think the answer is - it has never been so. Stimulus has been the rule, the only argument has been do we do more or less?
Think of monetary policy post-Volcker. Who has been willing to allow a recession to harm marginal investments? No one.
Governments are bad allocators of capital. They borrow money and allocate it to where the political return is the highest. Those projects may bump up GDP in that year but do little for future GDP.
Consumers choose what helps them in the short-run, and Investors the long-run. The government has non-economic motives — their actions merely harm the situation. Better they should reduce taxes broadly than try to target certain areas that have clever lobbyists.
All that said, I believe government has a role in regulating commerce. There have to be standards established so that that people can trust in what they buy, in areas that cannot be easily verified by ordinary people.
The Four Roads
There are four roads ahead for our economy, thought they are not all exclusive, aside from default. Let me describe them:
Higher TaxesThis is the solution of the aftermath of the Great Depression. After the huge debt buildup from the depression, the increase in taxes paid off the the debts in the 50s. Problem: baby boomers and their children are more selfish, and won’t take the same abuse today.
All that said, be ready for higher taxes.
InflationAt present the Federal Reserve will not stimulate goods-price inflation. They will support asset inflation; consider how they supported the money markets when they were under stress.
But there may be a limit to their ability to control matters.
DefaultThe US Government could never default. Well it did twice, under Roosevelt and Nixon, when it moved away from its gold-based obligations.
Government receipts would have to double to meet the future needs of entitlement programs. I don’t think we can get there. More likely we try to reduce payments, even if already agreed to.
JapanThe Japan scenario means survival. Rather than taking a deserved depression, the economy is forced to support lousy companies that cannot survive otherwise. They have done that for 20 years.
The PointMy view is that we are going to take deflationary pain anyway, so take it like men (are there men nowadays?). There may be institutions that fail; far better to deal with them at the most basic level, that of the debtor, than trying to prop up dud institutions.
Link -
http://seekingalpha.com/article/220593-the-four-roads-ahead-for-the-economy?sour...==========
There are seldom certainties in life, but somethings are more likely than others!
For example, I would suggest
Tax increases are a given, considering the decline in Demand, as Baby Boomers transition from their Peak Earning & Spending years, to a more frugal retirement (exacerbated by this very GFC), thru to their final demise.
This will cause government income to decline, Globally, whilst at the same time, government expenditure will increase significantly, due to additional Pension, Health & related costs, which will also be due to those same Baby Boomers.
Inflation & Deflation are still battling away, but I suspect the US FED Reserve may lose this struggle, which will be a major blow, as the Global Economy & Monetary system is currently & entirely built on Growth.
De-leveraging, De-flation are De-void of Growth and most current Economists & Politicians view Growth as the system God, whilst the D words , including De-pression, are an Anathema to the current Economic & Political system!
Well, De-leveraging of the Global Economy, which is already underway, having kicked off in Japan 20 years ago & which will continue for some time.
Fortunately, for Japan, they had the advantage that the rest of the world was still going thru the Boomer Peak from 1995-2005 and that Peak Oil would not hit until 2005!
As for the USA, whether it will be called
De-fault OR De-valuation, it will happen, as other nations finally refuse to fund such exorbitant Debts, as is already started with China reducing its holdings of Treasury notes and bonds, by some $100 BILLION, over the last 12 months.
The fact is that neither the US FED Reserve, nor the USA Federal Government have the authority or Financial clout, that they once had!
That said and whilst other governments are aware what is happening, the USA is still such a large part of the Global Economy & such a strong military power, most see few viable options are open!