Spain edges toward economic abyss amid Europe woes
Investors concerned that Spain is fast becoming Europe's riskiest economic link and could be the next bailout candidate have plenty to worry about this week.
On Thursday, much of the country will shut down in a general strike against labor market reforms that make it cheaper for companies to fire and offers incentives for them to hire.
The next day, new center-right Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy is expected to unveil about (EURO)30 billion ($40 billion) in spending cuts and tax hikes in a deficit-slashing budget. This comes fast on the heels of a similar (EURO)15 billion austerity package unveiled less than three months ago as part of Spain's push to avoid joining the ranks of bailed-out Greece, Portugal and Ireland.
So far, Rajoy has only given hints about what's in store in the next round of fiscal pain for Spain, which is already lurching toward recession and is battered with an unemployment rate of nearly 23 percent, the highest among the 17 countries that use the euro.
But economists predict that government workers could face additional pay freezes or cuts, and that Spain's important regional governments may be forced to lay off temporary teachers and unveil reviled co-payments under which patients would pay part of the cost for national health care.
Spain has already gone through successive rounds of cuts, tax hikes and deep fears that the country -- reeling from the bursting of a massive property bubble -- could be next in line for a bailout.
The country's economy is almost twice the size of the economies of Greece, Ireland and Portugal combined -- sparking fears that its financial failure would send shockwaves throughout the region and the world's markets. More importantly, financial troubles in Spain would likely trigger a run on Italy and could ultimately lead to a breakup of the currency union.
"If you put Spain in danger, Italy is in danger and maybe even France," said Antonio Barroso, an London-based analyst with the Eurasia Group consulting firm.
Fears over Spain's future grew more intense in February when Rajoy's conservative Popular Party, which ousted the left-of-center Socialists in November, revealed that the country's 2011 deficit came in at 8.5 percent of economic output -- far above an earlier 6 percent estimate.
Italy's premier, Mario Monti, fed the concerns last weekend when he told business leaders that Spain "is giving the EU concern because the interest rates have risen, and it doesn't take much to re-create contagion that could spread" to the rest of Europe.
Others worry that overly hasty cuts in a country that used to one of the continent's top fiscal performers will further batter an economy whose downfall was largely triggered by the collapsing real-estate boom.
The global credit crunch of 2008 burst Spain's property bubble, triggering a steady rise in unemployment, and reducing government spending will likely put more people out of work, forcing them to fall behind on their mortgages.
That, in turn, could leave Spain's struggling banks with even bigger bad loan burdens and toxic property assets and push them to seek financial assistance from the state. Some economists fear that further bank bailouts could drive up Spain's debt much faster than a few years of higher government deficits.
Complicating the picture is the political risk of how angry Spaniards will get about rising unemployment -- which is already forcing many to seek jobs abroad.
The sheer scope of the anticipated cuts and the recent labor reforms are expected to push the unemployment rate beyond 25 percent, putting Spain's economy at risk of sputtering or contracting for an extended period, economists say.
"There is a risk of greater economic depression and a drop in revenue, but it is true that you have to correct public spending and get rid of some inefficient parts, even though that involves layoffs," said Juan Carlos Martinez, an economics professor with Madrid's IE Business School.
"We're going to see things happening in health and education in reducing the services and increasing some of the costs," Moreno said. "You have to get those millions of euros somewhere. It's a very straightforward way to do it, but it hurts the economy by hurting consumption."
Link -
http://www.businessweek.com/ap/2012-03/D9TPJABO1.htm=================================
Watch what happens, when Consumption Demand plummets, as it is a prelude to what can be expected here!