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Clean Development Mechanism (Read 1240 times)
Paella
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Clean Development Mechanism
Apr 30th, 2010 at 8:59am
 
The intention of the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism is to encourage capital investment by developed economies in under-developed and developing economies. The theory behind it, which is sound, is that capital resources for CO2 abatement assets should be directed to projects that will effect the greatest abatement. However, due to the CDM's "additionality" requirement, this is not the effect. In fact, one of the effects of the CDM is that governments hold off viable renewable energy projects in the hope of obtaining CDM certification for them.

Ironically, however, much of the criticism of the CDM comes from the opposite angle: that capital is being directed to projects that would have proceeded in any case. There is no evidence that this is actually the occurring, but it's a good line for our own renewable energy enterprises to spin: tabloids love that sort of stuff. Never mind that the motivation is purely to try to snaffle investment for their own ventures.

It would be better to completely do away with the additionality requirement. Does it really matter if we end up investing in projects that "would have proceeded anyway"? The ultimate effect would be that that the cost of capital in developing economy abatement projects is lower, and therefore more such projects will proceed. This will achieve a far greater emissions reduction for each dollar invested.
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muso
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Re: Clean Development Mechanism
Reply #1 - Apr 30th, 2010 at 9:27am
 
I realise that the CDM is a Kyoto initiative, but it's just one more bureaucratic nightmare. The bureaucracy makes it fail.

There is a lot of cynicism in industry right now about the CPRS shamozzle.

The Emission Intensive Trade Exposed scheme basically means a great deal of work and a great deal of additional expense.

Although the CPRS hasn't gone through, and is delayed until 2013, we still have the Renewable Energy Target (RET) Scheme which was brought in in August 2009, and industry started paying the subsidies from January this year.

To claim this back means accounting for Energy use in specific parts of industrial processes. The boundaries for these processes are totally artificial, and in order to claim part of the RET subsidy back, the Energy use and greenhouse gas emissions need to be audited by (wait for it) financial auditing companies. These prats quote as much as $80,000 for auditing something that takes me a couple of days to complete. Their auditing process takes a whole week. 

Again, it's a good idea completely blown out of all proportion by bureaucracy and the ineptitude of Kevin Rudd's Department of Climate Change.
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Paella
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Re: Clean Development Mechanism
Reply #2 - Apr 30th, 2010 at 2:54pm
 
Certainly the bureaucracy around the CDM is the primary cause of its impotence, but the additionality requirement provides them with an easy opportunity to avoid making decisions. And while those decisions are not being made, or they are being made but on spurious grounds, developing economies are sitting on their hands knowing that if they proceed with renewable energy investment now they may sacrifice the opportunity for cheaper funding that may, one day, follow.

The proposed CPRS was awful, but I'm in two minds about it being canned. On the one hand, it was really really lame, so it's no great loss. On the other hand, even a lame ETS would be whipped in to line by a succession of subsequent trade agreements. It would take a long time, but eventually it would be as robust as any other ETS.

I think their are some pretty clever people in the Department of Climate Change, but there are a bunch of spineless gits in cabinet. And the biggest git with the greatest spinal void sits at the end of the table.
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muso
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Re: Clean Development Mechanism
Reply #3 - Apr 30th, 2010 at 3:02pm
 
Paella wrote on Apr 30th, 2010 at 2:54pm:
Certainly the bureaucracy around the CDM is the primary cause of its impotence, but the additionality requirement provides them with an easy opportunity to avoid making decisions. And while those decisions are not being made, or they are being made but on spurious grounds, developing economies are sitting on their hands knowing that if they proceed with renewable energy investment now they may sacrifice the opportunity for cheaper funding that may, one day, follow.

The proposed CPRS was awful, but I'm in two minds about it being canned. On the one hand, it was really really lame, so it's no great loss. On the other hand, even a lame ETS would be whipped in to line by a succession of subsequent trade agreements. It would take a long time, but eventually it would be as robust as any other ETS.

I think their are some pretty clever people in the Department of Climate Change, but there are a bunch of spineless gits in cabinet. And the biggest git with the greatest spinal void sits at the end of the table.


I'll agree with that completely. The EITE is the biggest symptom of that lack of spine, plus the watering down of the CPRS (for what benefit?). The EITE was designed for the CPRS, but now we're stuck with it for the RET Scheme. If it was part of the CPRS, it would have been justifiable (maybe), but as part of the RET Scheme it's unwieldy and out of proportion.

They could have simply worked out the subsidy on an index based system. I guess the idea was to make it difficult.
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Paella
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Re: Clean Development Mechanism
Reply #4 - Apr 30th, 2010 at 4:45pm
 
Whoa, sorry there muso, the penny's just dropped. You are telling me that the EITE scheme is being incorporated into the MRET? How the FLICK does that work? And why?
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muso
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Re: Clean Development Mechanism
Reply #5 - Apr 30th, 2010 at 6:20pm
 
Read about it here:

http://www.orer.gov.au/eites/index.html

Basically if an activity is deemed to be Emissions Intensive, then they can claim partial exemption from the RET taxes, which appear on electricity bills and gas bills.  These taxes are supposed to be used to subsidise renewable energy production.  On the whole, the MRET  (Mandatory Renewable Energy Target) Scheme is a good idea.

Quote:
If an application is approved by the Regulator, the prescribed person will receive a PEC stating the amount of megawatt-hours of electricity for which exemption can be provided to the liable entity named on the PEC (usually the retail electricity supplier) for electricity used in the EITE activity in the year mentioned on the PEC.

Once issued with a PEC for a year, the prescribed person may need to apply for another PEC if there is a change of liable entity during the year, or if there are concurrent multiple liable entities for electricity used in the EITE activity in the year. Application forms covering these situations will be soon available from the ORER website.


Of course, like anything else, it has to be audited (some bright spark authorised only financial auditors) and that introduces all kinds of complications and costs.
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Paella
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Re: Clean Development Mechanism
Reply #6 - May 4th, 2010 at 3:44pm
 
Are you referring to the REC liability incurred by wholesale purchasers of electricity? I'm just trying to understand how this operates (My exposure is on the generation side, not the wholesale purchasing side). If I'm on the right track, it seems that wholesale buyers meet their liability by paying an additional amount to the seller, who then takes on the liability and has to buy the RECs. Is that how it works?

In any case, I love these scams, I mean, umm, schemes. Just like the banking meltdown: everyone had to pay for it except the bankers who caused it. Now everyone has to pay for carbon pollution except the carbon polluters.

Ahhh, liberalism!
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muso
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Re: Clean Development Mechanism
Reply #7 - May 5th, 2010 at 9:02am
 
Paella wrote on May 4th, 2010 at 3:44pm:
Are you referring to the REC liability incurred by wholesale purchasers of electricity? I'm just trying to understand how this operates (My exposure is on the generation side, not the wholesale purchasing side). If I'm on the right track, it seems that wholesale buyers meet their liability by paying an additional amount to the seller, who then takes on the liability and has to buy the RECs. Is that how it works?

In any case, I love these scams, I mean, umm, schemes. Just like the banking meltdown: everyone had to pay for it except the bankers who caused it. Now everyone has to pay for carbon pollution except the carbon polluters.

Ahhh, liberalism!


I think that's more or less how it works, but I haven't read that section of legislation that isn't directly relevant to me.

There is just too much new legislation coming into force right now, and they deliberately don't make life easy.  Of course they want standard error to be reported, which in itself is a difficult thing to estimate. It's pretty obvious that any concessions will apply to the estimate minus the standard error.

What they are trying to do is to provide a cushion so that highly exposed businesses don't go out of business, and it gives them time to adapt and become more sustainable. The subsidy is gradually phased out with time.

What I'm complaining about is that the methodology is so anal. They rely on emissions and electricity data from 2006-7 and 2007-8 to provide a baseline, and then expect that data to be auditable. This is a period where (if anything) most companies were reporting through Greenhouse Challenge Plus (voluntary reporting). They just didn't have the higher standards of accuracy demanded by NGERS. A lot of companies installed more accurate measurement technology in anticipation of carbon trading, and now that expense is wasted with the CPRS being put on hold while Kevin Rudd stuffs around.

It all makes life very difficult.
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« Last Edit: May 5th, 2010 at 9:42am by muso »  

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