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CO2 and the 800 year lag. (Read 15483 times)
Grendel
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #60 - Apr 16th, 2010 at 1:32pm
 
I'd be interested in you expanding on it, in a non-biased way.  Which may be impossible for you.  Roll Eyes
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Soren
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #61 - Apr 16th, 2010 at 2:26pm
 
muso wrote on Apr 16th, 2010 at 1:26pm:
Don't you believe that water vapour concentration in air increases as temperature increases?


I believe!

I can tell whether it will be cold at dawn simply by checking out the cloud cover during the night. How about that? Clever, what?


Quote:
Climate is reasonably complex, yes, and there are many other factors impacting on climate - yes, but we're talking about one variable in climate - that of global mean temperature.  


I am sorry, I can never follow non-deniers (nice?) when they switch from 'one variable' CO2 induced AGW  to climate change to sea levels and glaciers, to acidification, wild weather, future catastrophy through tipping point of no return already reached to desertification and back to mere warming.

At any rate, the only variable you ever talk about is CO2. You mention others only to discount them. You treat CO2 as if it was the 'one ring to rule them all'. For a topic like climate that is at least 'reasonably complex', this is monomania.


Quote:
- and tell me. Do you actually agree with Grendel's post ? (Reply 58)

I'd be interested for you to expand on that if you do, and take it to its logical conclusion.


What, do you want me to do your arguing for you now? I meet you half way - I wholeheartedly agree with the "At least that's what I think he's doing" bit. Fair enough?






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muso
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #62 - Apr 16th, 2010 at 3:30pm
 
Soren wrote on Apr 16th, 2010 at 2:26pm:
What, do you want me to do your arguing for you now? I meet you half way - I wholeheartedly agree with the "At least that's what I think he's doing" bit. Fair enough?



Now that response rivals Kevin Rudd's diplomacy skills  Grin  

- which may not be saying too much.

I agree that it summarises what Grendel thinks I'm doing   Grin
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Soren
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #63 - Apr 16th, 2010 at 4:51pm
 
muso wrote on Apr 16th, 2010 at 3:30pm:
Soren wrote on Apr 16th, 2010 at 2:26pm:
What, do you want me to do your arguing for you now? I meet you half way - I wholeheartedly agree with the "At least that's what I think he's doing" bit. Fair enough?



Now that response rivals Kevin Rudd's diplomacy skills  Grin  



Do you think I'm humble too?

Cheesy
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muso
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #64 - Apr 19th, 2010 at 2:34pm
 
Grendel wrote on Apr 16th, 2010 at 11:11am:
So tell me something I don't understand Muso...  Roll Eyes
Quote:
NARRATION
That may not be far along the earth’s surface, but after a hundred kilometres straight up, the atmosphere runs out and space begins. More than three-quarters of our planet’s air mass, and most of its weather, is in the lowest 10 kilometres, the troposphere. It gets colder with altitude... Until it hits the second layer, the stratosphere, where the opposite happens. The higher you go, the warmer it gets, as the ozone layer here absorbs UV radiation.

Andrew Klekociuk
By about 50 kilometres, the temperatures are similar to what we have near the surface. But the pressures are extremely low. The density of the atmosphere is about one ten-thousandth that at sea level.

NARRATION
After 50 kilometres, the next layer is the mesosphere, and the temperature starts dropping again. By 85 kilometres, the top of the mesosphere is the coldest place on earth. The density of the upper atmosphere is so low that carbon dioxide actually radiates heat away into space, rather than trapping it.

Andrew Klekociuk
Paradoxically, it’s the upper atmosphere that’s cooling in response to greenhouse warming.


http://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/stories/2867591.htm



That's all true, but I don't know why you posted it.
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muso
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #65 - Apr 19th, 2010 at 2:54pm
 
Soren wrote on Apr 16th, 2010 at 2:26pm:
At any rate, the only variable you ever talk about is CO2. You mention others only to discount them. You treat CO2 as if it was the 'one ring to rule them all'. For a topic like climate that is at least 'reasonably complex', this is monomania.



Which other variables have I discounted?

I think we've discussed all the variables.  What we're talking about is very specific - What are  the effects of increasing atmospheric greenhouse gases and clearing mainly tropical rainforest?

You stated that CO2 is 'just' a minor greenhouse gas. Well it isn't - it's the second most important greenhouse gas overall after water vapour , and we've already agreed that it doesn't matter how much water vapour we put into the atmosphere, because it will just drop out as precipitation.

In fact, most of the change that's occurring is happening in a specific part of the upper atmosphere. At that particular altitude, the air is very dry, and CO2 takes over as the most important greenhouse gas. So in terms of changing temperature, CO2 is the most important variable. It's actually more complex than that. Once you get really high in the atmospheric column, some of the re-emitted infrared is transmitted into space, but a fair proportion is also emitted towards the earth. It's a very subtle effect, but it is understood.


The main factor that controls water vapour concentration is temperature.  You've already agreed with that.

Therefore the next biggest greenhouse gas in terms of effect is CO2, followed by methane, then Nitrous oxide.  Do you agree with that?

What other variables are you interested in? All the heat ultimately comes from the Sun, and the temperature increase is determined by two main factors - the incoming heat from the sun, and the outgoing blackbody radiation from the Earth. These two factors control the heat balance.

I'm sure you've seen the attached figure before. It shows the extent of the forcings, including natural and anthropogenic.

Now the solar irradiance plus all the other factors combined have actually led to a slight net decrease in forcing as you can see from the figure.

The radiated longwave radiation has also decreased over the last few decades, and we know why. Why do you think that is?  

So nobody is saying that it's just CO2, except for the strawman that you have constructed.

I'm not sure if it was this thread or another, but somebody made the comment that the forcing equation might hold under laboratory conditions. Basically the radiative forcing equation only applies specifically to the atmosphere. I could explain how it's derived, or provide a link, but I doubt if it would be of any benefit to do so. It's dependent on the structure of the atmosphere at different altitudes. Let's leave it at that.

The fact that you believe that it only applies in a laboratory speaks volumes.  

To answer the question - how much of the warming was caused by anthropogenic greenhouse gases is a difficult one because of the amplifying effect of water vapour (as we've discussed ad nauseum)

If we take the total natural forcings, as I said before, you get a slight decrease over the last 50 years or so. So the actual warming contribution from anthropogenic greenhouse gases is a tad more than 100%.

We should also remember that a fair whack of the CO2 ends up in the ocean too. The effect we have seen takes that into account.
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« Last Edit: Apr 19th, 2010 at 3:12pm by muso »  

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Grendel
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #66 - Apr 22nd, 2010 at 1:07pm
 
yet the 800 year lag still remain...  Grin Grin Grin
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freediver
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #67 - Apr 22nd, 2010 at 9:45pm
 
freediver wrote on Apr 15th, 2010 at 10:07pm:
freediver wrote on Apr 13th, 2010 at 7:22am:
Grendel a positive feedback loop can be driven by any one of it's components. The fact that nature has tended to drive on side does not mean it is impossible for humans to drive the other. That's why they call it anthropogenic. The causative relationship between GHGs and temperature is well established.


Just in case anyone didn't get this, I will rephrase.

Higher temperatures can cause natural GHG emissions. GHG emissions (whether natural or unnatural) cause temperature increases. The truth of one does not invalidate the other. They are both true. Thus, the fact that in the past GHG concentrations lagged temperature does not mean anything by itself.

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Grendel
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #68 - Apr 22nd, 2010 at 11:47pm
 
I think you'll find timing is everything fd.
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Soren
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #69 - Apr 23rd, 2010 at 7:29pm
 
muso wrote on Apr 19th, 2010 at 2:54pm:
Which other variables have I discounted?


I dunno - how about the most important one?

Quote:
You stated that CO2 is 'just' a minor greenhouse gas. Well it isn't - it's the second most important greenhouse gas overall after water vapour , and we've already agreed that it doesn't matter how much water vapour we put into the atmosphere, because it will just drop out as precipitation.




But, you see, that's how the bloody thing works.

Water wapour is the most important, by the way, not just by a nose but by a level of magnitude. But somehow, with teh most impotrtant GHG there is a magical or banal balancing going on.
Not so with out evil progeny, CO2.
With the second most important GHG, there is no balancing, apparently, magical or banal. CO2 is rampant. Small it may be by comparison but golly, is it a loose cannon? It it is UNCONTROLLABLE, much like the human blight on this blue planet. CO2 has our evil disposition, don't you see. Other GHGs play ball, rub along, fall out of the sky on cue - but not our representative in the atmosphere. No, siree.  The human emissary in the atmosphere is as deadly as we are on this earth. CO2 is humanity writ GHG.

And so on, ad nauseum.
Muso, you are projecting.


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« Last Edit: Apr 23rd, 2010 at 8:44pm by Soren »  
 
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mozzaok
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #70 - Apr 23rd, 2010 at 8:29pm
 
Hey muso, could you explain how the amount of CO2 that the oceans can effectively store, comes into the equation?

I had read somewhere that how much CO2 the oceans can absorb is dependent on temperature and pressure to some extent.

Also I have read that atmospheric concentrations have been around 280ppm for CO2  in the timeframe that humans have been around at least, with much larger variations before the planet could support human life

So is the concentration of CO2 in the oceans, and the atmosphere normally linked, where one helps to balance the other to a certain degree?
Also, if that is the case, and we now see circumstances where the give and take of CO2 from water to atmosphere is deviating from the traditional 800 year "lag" cycle we would expect, is there any commonly held ideas on what is likely to happen as both ocean and atmospheric CO2 levels rise?

I apologise if these are dumb questions, but unlike most of you guys, I have very little experience in science beyond what I learned up until I was 15 years old, and therefore rely a lot on what you guys can teach me.
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Soren
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #71 - Apr 23rd, 2010 at 9:01pm
 
You must admit, Mozz, that this 'I'm open, teach me' kinda stance is fairly recent. Until 5 minutes ago you knew it was all sorted.



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mozzaok
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #72 - Apr 23rd, 2010 at 10:04pm
 
Nope, all I knew was "WHO" I trusted as reliable sources of information, and also whom I definitely did not trust as reliable.

I have always maintained that all of us, barring a very small minority of scientists had a full enough understanding of the subject, and it's myriad of variables, and changing nuances, to ever do anything but make that fundamental choice of who to believe, as so few are capable of actually "knowing".
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Soren
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #73 - Apr 23rd, 2010 at 10:29pm
 
Well, beware of the people who say they have the miriad variables sorted. They don't. Anybody who pretends that this complex issue is all settled is lying. There's a first rule of thumb for all of us.

Put forward a hypothesis, be passionate and argue for it, counter the doubters, present new explanations as the challenges arise - fine and honourable. Talk of wilful deception by those who cvhallenge and disagree, and you are on scientifically and ethically untenable ground.

AGW has been a crash or crash through case so far, and it has well and truly crashed. It cannot be revived in its pre-Copenhagen guise. That nonsense is dead.




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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #74 - Apr 23rd, 2010 at 10:31pm
 
Grendel wrote on Apr 22nd, 2010 at 11:47pm:
I think you'll find timing is everything fd.


This isn't a comedy routine Grendel.
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