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CO2 and the 800 year lag. (Read 15478 times)
mozzaok
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #45 - Apr 15th, 2010 at 11:23am
 
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The key features were mass extinctions, mass release of methane from sea-bed clathrates, accompanied by a warming of around 6 degrees.
  muso

I guess that this makes the recently published report in Nature about methane releases more bad news then.
This will be more evidence denialists either ignore or claim is fraudulently manipulated.
The way they characterise scientists seems to put them somewhere between Pol Pot and Caligula in the personal ethics stakes, whereas I would put Denialists squarely in the Nero camp, keep fiddling boys.

From NATURE: link below.
http://www.nature.com/climate/2010/1004/full/climate.2010.22.html

Quote:
The amount of methane being released from permafrost in the Siberian Arctic could rival that being vented from the entire world ocean, suggests new research. The study confirms what scientists have suspected for some time — that substantial quantities of the potent greenhouse gas are being released from sub-sea sites as the Arctic warms.


Go to the link for the full story, it is not good news.

I really wish the denialists had some facts on their side, we all do.
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Soren
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #46 - Apr 15th, 2010 at 11:26am
 
mozzaok wrote on Apr 15th, 2010 at 11:23am:
I really wish the denialists had some facts on their side, we all do.

You mean speculation:

The amount of methane being released from permafrost in the Siberian Arctic could rival that being vented from the entire world ocean, suggests new research. The study confirms what scientists have suspected for some time — that substantial quantities of the potent greenhouse gas are being released from sub-sea sites as the Arctic warms.
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mozzaok
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #47 - Apr 15th, 2010 at 11:39am
 
If you can bring yourself to actually look a a scientific source that is not sponsored by Exxon, then lash out and see what a real science journal looks like, click on the link, read the article, the worst thing that can happen is you may learn something you did not already "believe". Wink
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freediver
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #48 - Apr 15th, 2010 at 10:07pm
 
freediver wrote on Apr 13th, 2010 at 7:22am:
Grendel a positive feedback loop can be driven by any one of it's components. The fact that nature has tended to drive on side does not mean it is impossible for humans to drive the other. That's why they call it anthropogenic. The causative relationship between GHGs and temperature is well established.


Just in case anyone didn't get this, I will rephrase.

Higher temperatures can cause natural GHG emissions. GHG emissions (whether natural or unnatural) cause temperature increases. The truth of one does not invalidate the other. They are both true. Thus, the fact that in the past GHG concentrations lagged temperature does not mean anything by itself.
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Soren
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #49 - Apr 15th, 2010 at 11:12pm
 
freediver wrote on Apr 15th, 2010 at 10:07pm:
freediver wrote on Apr 13th, 2010 at 7:22am:
Grendel a positive feedback loop can be driven by any one of it's components. The fact that nature has tended to drive on side does not mean it is impossible for humans to drive the other. That's why they call it anthropogenic. The causative relationship between GHGs and temperature is well established.


Just in case anyone didn't get this, I will rephrase.

GHG emissions (whether natural or unnatural) cause temperature increases.




Can we have an example of this in climate history?


My undesrtanding is that GHGs preserve warmth, like a blanket, they do not cause warming. You can put a brick in pur CO2, it will NEVER warm up. GHGs in themselves cause nothing.



Just in case anyone didn't realise this...

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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #50 - Apr 16th, 2010 at 12:48am
 
The sun causes the warmth. Greenhouse gases retain a portion of it in the atmosphere. We all know that. But you are suggesting that the percentage of retention is somehow hard wired in to the atmosphere, and is thus absolute. What nonsense! Obviously, the forcing rate can change, will change, and has changed as the composition of the atmosphere changes. To suggest that it can't is ridiculous, and there is defintively no evidence in support of it.
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freediver
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #51 - Apr 16th, 2010 at 7:51am
 
Soren wrote on Apr 15th, 2010 at 11:12pm:
freediver wrote on Apr 15th, 2010 at 10:07pm:
freediver wrote on Apr 13th, 2010 at 7:22am:
Grendel a positive feedback loop can be driven by any one of it's components. The fact that nature has tended to drive on side does not mean it is impossible for humans to drive the other. That's why they call it anthropogenic. The causative relationship between GHGs and temperature is well established.


Just in case anyone didn't get this, I will rephrase.

GHG emissions (whether natural or unnatural) cause temperature increases.




Can we have an example of this in climate history?


My undesrtanding is that GHGs preserve warmth, like a blanket, they do not cause warming. You can put a brick in pur CO2, it will NEVER warm up. GHGs in themselves cause nothing.



Just in case anyone didn't realise this...



Of course. I didn't think that needs explaining. Increasing the GHG concentration in the atmosphere will cause it to warm up, even though the ultimate source of the heat is external. That is why they call them greenhouse gasses.

You don't need to try to untangle climate history to get at this. It can be verified via repeatable experiment, which is a far higher standard.
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muso
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #52 - Apr 16th, 2010 at 10:57am
 
Soren wrote on Apr 15th, 2010 at 11:12pm:
freediver wrote on Apr 15th, 2010 at 10:07pm:
freediver wrote on Apr 13th, 2010 at 7:22am:
Grendel a positive feedback loop can be driven by any one of it's components. The fact that nature has tended to drive on side does not mean it is impossible for humans to drive the other. That's why they call it anthropogenic. The causative relationship between GHGs and temperature is well established.


Just in case anyone didn't get this, I will rephrase.

GHG emissions (whether natural or unnatural) cause temperature increases.




Can we have an example of this in climate history?


My undesrtanding is that GHGs preserve warmth, like a blanket, they do not cause warming. You can put a brick in pur CO2, it will NEVER warm up. GHGs in themselves cause nothing.

Just in case anyone didn't realise this...



Your understanding is slightly flawed. In a nutshell (this is simplifying it quite a bit)

Greenhouse gases "reflect" radiation coming from the Earth and stop it from being lost into space (there is your primary cause). This causes the Earth's temperature to be higher than it would be without greenhouse gases. The name for this is the "greenhouse effect."

Most greenhouse gases are natural - water vapor is the most common, and causes most of the greenhouse effect on Earth. Other greenhouse gases in order of importance are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone. A natural greenhouse effect is not bad. Without greenhouse gases, the earth would be 15 to 30 degrees Celsius colder, and life would probably not be possible here.

It follows that if we add more Greenhouse gases, that retained heat increases even more and the average global temperature increases.

In a nutshell, we (the world's population) are adding too much more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. This has caused the planet's average temperature to rise. The most important greenhouse gas that humans add to the atmosphere is carbon dioxide, of which there is much less then 1% in the atmosphere, but after water vapour, it's still the most important Greenhouse gas that we emit. We can quantify the warming effect very easily.

And as we've said before, increasing the CO2 will lead to additional heat capture, and increasing the temperature will increase global moisture content thus amplifying the warming effect.

Carbon dioxide is released when people burn fossil fuels, like oil, coal, and natural gas. It's also released when we breath, but the latter is an insignificant amount.

You could think of this analogy. On a cold day, you put on a teeshirt. You feel warmer. If you put on a jumper on top of that, it causes you to be even warmer - possibly too warm. Adding the jumper is a bit like like increasing the CO2 in the atmosphere..
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« Last Edit: Apr 16th, 2010 at 11:15am by muso »  

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muso
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #53 - Apr 16th, 2010 at 11:09am
 
mozzaok wrote on Apr 15th, 2010 at 11:23am:
 muso

I guess that this makes the recently published report in Nature about methane releases more bad news then.


Yes. The Global Warming potential of Methane is around about 25 times that of CO2 on a 100 year horizon.



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Grendel
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #54 - Apr 16th, 2010 at 11:11am
 
So tell me something I don't understand Muso...  Roll Eyes
Quote:
NARRATION
That may not be far along the earth’s surface, but after a hundred kilometres straight up, the atmosphere runs out and space begins. More than three-quarters of our planet’s air mass, and most of its weather, is in the lowest 10 kilometres, the troposphere. It gets colder with altitude... Until it hits the second layer, the stratosphere, where the opposite happens. The higher you go, the warmer it gets, as the ozone layer here absorbs UV radiation.

Andrew Klekociuk
By about 50 kilometres, the temperatures are similar to what we have near the surface. But the pressures are extremely low. The density of the atmosphere is about one ten-thousandth that at sea level.

NARRATION
After 50 kilometres, the next layer is the mesosphere, and the temperature starts dropping again. By 85 kilometres, the top of the mesosphere is the coldest place on earth. The density of the upper atmosphere is so low that carbon dioxide actually radiates heat away into space, rather than trapping it.

Andrew Klekociuk
Paradoxically, it’s the upper atmosphere that’s cooling in response to greenhouse warming.


http://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/stories/2867591.htm
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« Last Edit: Apr 16th, 2010 at 11:17am by Grendel »  
 
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muso
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #55 - Apr 16th, 2010 at 11:17am
 
Grendel wrote on Apr 16th, 2010 at 11:11am:
So tell me something I don't understand Muso...  Roll Eyes




Well, if you understand that,  what's your problem?
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Grendel
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #56 - Apr 16th, 2010 at 11:18am
 
I don't have a problem...  alarmists do.
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Soren
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #57 - Apr 16th, 2010 at 11:35am
 
muso wrote on Apr 16th, 2010 at 10:57am:
In a nutshell, we (the world's population) are adding too much more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. This has caused the planet's average temperature to rise.



According to one theory. But this theory is tentative because even though ...

Quote:
The most important greenhouse gas that humans add to the atmosphere is carbon dioxide, of which there is much less then 1% in the atmosphere, 
  there are many other factors impacting on climate. Within GHGs, which are one such factor, water vapour is far more significant because it is far more abundant ands effective than any other GHG. But of course GHGs do not a climate make and so doubling one minor GHG to 0.5 % not a climate change make - according to another theory, I hasten to add, lest I am accused of being something nasty.







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Grendel
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #58 - Apr 16th, 2010 at 11:55am
 
Don't be too hard on Muso Soren, he's working in a nutshell and trying to keep things simple so he's picked one Greenhouse Gas out of all the atmospheric gases, then decided that the small part of that that man produces is  to blame for global temperature rises even though it doesn't initiate the temperature change and doesn't rise in concentration till 800 years after the "unknown" temperature driver has been active.

At least that's what I think he's doing.
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muso
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Re: CO2 and the 800 year lag.
Reply #59 - Apr 16th, 2010 at 1:26pm
 
Soren wrote on Apr 16th, 2010 at 11:35am:
muso wrote on Apr 16th, 2010 at 10:57am:
In a nutshell, we (the world's population) are adding too much more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. This has caused the planet's average temperature to rise.



According to one theory. But this theory is tentative because even though ...

Quote:
The most important greenhouse gas that humans add to the atmosphere is carbon dioxide, of which there is much less then 1% in the atmosphere,  
 there are many other factors impacting on climate. Within GHGs, which are one such factor, water vapour is far more significant because it is far more abundant ands effective than any other GHG. But of course GHGs do not a climate make and so doubling one minor GHG to 0.5 % not a climate change make - according to another theory, I hasten to add, lest I am accused of being something nasty.


Don't you believe that water vapour concentration in air increases as temperature increases?

Climate is reasonably complex, yes, and there are many other factors impacting on climate - yes, but we're talking about one variable in climate - that of global mean temperature.  

- and tell me. Do you actually agree with Grendel's post ? (Reply 58)

I'd be interested for you to expand on that if you do, and take it to its logical conclusion.
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