Soren wrote on Apr 15
th, 2010 at 11:12pm:
freediver wrote on Apr 15
th, 2010 at 10:07pm:
freediver wrote on Apr 13
th, 2010 at 7:22am:
Grendel a positive feedback loop can be driven by any one of it's components. The fact that nature has tended to drive on side does not mean it is impossible for humans to drive the other. That's why they call it anthropogenic. The causative relationship between GHGs and temperature is well established.
Just in case anyone didn't get this, I will rephrase.
GHG emissions (whether natural or unnatural) cause temperature increases.
Can we have an example of this in climate history?
My undesrtanding is that GHGs preserve warmth, like a blanket, they do not cause warming. You can put a brick in pur CO2, it will NEVER warm up. GHGs in themselves cause nothing.
Just in case anyone didn't realise this...
Your understanding is slightly flawed. In a nutshell (this is simplifying it quite a bit)
Greenhouse gases "reflect" radiation coming from the Earth and stop it from being lost into space (
there is your primary cause). This causes the Earth's temperature to be higher than it would be without greenhouse gases. The name for this is the "greenhouse effect."
Most greenhouse gases are natural - water vapor is the most common, and causes most of the greenhouse effect on Earth. Other greenhouse gases in order of importance are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone. A natural greenhouse effect is not bad. Without greenhouse gases, the earth would be 15 to 30 degrees Celsius colder, and life would probably not be possible here.
It follows that if we add more Greenhouse gases, that retained heat increases even more and the average global temperature increases.
In a nutshell, we (the world's population) are adding too much more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. This has caused the planet's average temperature to rise. The most important greenhouse gas that humans add to the atmosphere is carbon dioxide, of which there is much less then 1% in the atmosphere, but after water vapour, it's still the most important Greenhouse gas that we emit. We can quantify the warming effect very easily.
And as we've said before, increasing the CO2 will lead to additional heat capture, and increasing the temperature will increase global moisture content thus amplifying the warming effect.
Carbon dioxide is released when people burn fossil fuels, like oil, coal, and natural gas. It's also released when we breath, but the latter is an insignificant amount.
You could think of this analogy. On a cold day, you put on a teeshirt. You feel warmer. If you put on a jumper on top of that, it causes you to be even warmer - possibly too warm. Adding the jumper is a bit like like increasing the CO2 in the atmosphere..