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agnosticism vs atheism (Read 41871 times)
freediver
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Re: agnosticism vs atheism
Reply #345 - Apr 2nd, 2010 at 7:16pm
 
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Atheism is disbelieving the proposition that god exists. Nothing more.


Define disbelief.

You are still avoiding the question. There was a typo last last time - it should have read atheism. Not sure if you realised.

Are you merely arguing that atheism (according to the common and philosophical definitions) is irrational. Or are you arguing that it is impossible? Or are you arguing the ignositic viewpoint? You are having remarkable difficulty explaining yourself.
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Re: agnosticism vs atheism
Reply #346 - Apr 2nd, 2010 at 7:18pm
 
Soren wrote on Apr 2nd, 2010 at 7:12pm:
muso wrote on Apr 2nd, 2010 at 7:04pm:
The only part I disagree with is the last part. Atheism per se doesn't have any kind of morality associated with it at all any more than stamp collecting does. It's just a lack of belief in gods.

Morality, or ethical values to be more accurate, is associated with human beings, not their beliefs, and it's pretty well widespread.  



This is inconsistent.

Atheism does retain the moral framework Christianity has developed, and rejects the god-notion only and the ethical commands that are explicitly formulated as 'god told me to do it' ethical values (Helia's pork).


All the cherished notions of secular humanism are expliitly Christian.



So are you saying that all Secular Humanists have cherished notions of morality that are explicitly Christian, or are you saying that all Atheists (or Western Atheists whatever that means) have such notions?

The two are not the same. Most Secular Humanists don't self identify as atheists for one thing.

I'm sorry but you've lost the plot entirely.
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« Last Edit: Apr 2nd, 2010 at 7:29pm by muso »  

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freediver
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Re: agnosticism vs atheism
Reply #347 - Apr 2nd, 2010 at 7:19pm
 
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I have to conclude from observing these exchanges that people trying to misrepresent what atheism is, are being deliberately, and consciously deceitful.


So wikipedia, and all those philosophy textbooks, are being deceitful? How is it deceitful to define a word a certain way?
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Soren
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Re: agnosticism vs atheism
Reply #348 - Apr 2nd, 2010 at 7:39pm
 
muso wrote on Apr 2nd, 2010 at 7:18pm:
Soren wrote on Apr 2nd, 2010 at 7:12pm:
muso wrote on Apr 2nd, 2010 at 7:04pm:
The only part I disagree with is the last part. Atheism per se doesn't have any kind of morality associated with it at all any more than stamp collecting does. It's just a lack of belief in gods.

Morality, or ethical values to be more accurate, is associated with human beings, not their beliefs, and it's pretty well widespread.  



This is inconsistent.

Atheism does retain the moral framework Christianity has developed, and rejects the god-notion only and the ethical commands that are explicitly formulated as 'god told me to do it' ethical values (Helia's pork).


All the cherished notions of secular humanism are expliitly Christian.



So are you saying that all Secular Humanists have cherished notions of morality that are explicitly Christian, or are you saying that all Atheists (or Western Atheists whatever that means) have such notions.

The two are not the same. Most Secular Humanists don't self identify as atheists for one thing.

I'm sorry but you've lost the plot entirely.


Not all secular humanists are atheists but all atheists are secular, and hopefully humanists (but not necessarilily).

At any rate, I didn't say that all secular humanists are atheists. I said that all the cherished notions of secular humanism are Christian.
An atheist, not being able to sign up to Christianity, signs up to secularism, unaware that his cherished notions, if he declares himself a humanist as well, are Christian.
Atheism is infertile in itself. It is simply a reaction. It leads nowhere unless it takes up a moral framework developed by others.
We now have sufficient historical distance from Marxism, for example, to perceive its prophetic, redemptive mission.

I suggest that pantheism is the actual mental framework of atheists when they address moral issues. Most don't know it.i
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Re: agnosticism vs atheism
Reply #349 - Apr 2nd, 2010 at 8:17pm
 
Soren is absolutely right to say that atheism is a reaction, if the first theist had not said, "the volcano erupting is because an invisible man in the sky is angry, I call him god, and he told me a human sacrifice has to be thrown into the volcano", then the first atheist would not have reacted, and responded with, "you must be off your flippin' rocker, you are as bent as a three dollar note".
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Re: agnosticism vs atheism
Reply #350 - Apr 2nd, 2010 at 8:38pm
 
muso wrote on Apr 2nd, 2010 at 7:13pm:
OK, but it's totally random. There is no consistency in what's referred to as the Supernatural. It's made up as they go along based on ancient and modern superstitions. You just can't make any sense out of it.

I understand what the beliefs are but there is no rhyme nor reason to them.

Apart from tradition, there is nothing to separate Supernatural from Superstition or from nonsensical ideas.  

All gods are at least omnipotent within their respective realms. Is there a god invented that was not so? If he is a sea god, then he has the power to subvert natural law in his realm of the ocean & etc...

Would there be any point to worshipping or offering supplication to a god that did not have such powers? That's the problem with your theism of the mind... It subverts the very point of believing in god(s).

I can't imagine true theists subscribing to the notion that god is just in the mind and is contingent upon it, such that praying to him would yield nothing other than what one would be capable of with one's current mental and physical faculties.

I can imagine theists who are also agnostic, such that they still believe in an omnipotent (perhaps also omniscient and omni-benevolent) god but who accept that they do not/cannot know his mind, but I cannot imagine a theist disbelieving the existence of an omnipotent god believing instead in a psychological reflection of his (possibly unrealised) self. That would sound more like existentialism than theism.
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Re: agnosticism vs atheism
Reply #351 - Apr 2nd, 2010 at 8:49pm
 
freediver wrote on Apr 2nd, 2010 at 7:16pm:
Quote:
Atheism is disbelieving the proposition that god exists. Nothing more.


Define disbelief.

You are still avoiding the question. There was a typo last last time - it should have read atheism. Not sure if you realised.

Oh I realised... There's been a lot of it about today.

Thought maybe it was a Freudian slip.

freediver wrote on Apr 2nd, 2010 at 7:16pm:
Are you merely arguing that atheism (according to the common and philosophical definitions) is irrational. Or are you arguing that it is impossible? Or are you arguing the ignositic viewpoint? You are having remarkable difficulty explaining yourself.

I am arguing that interpreting "believing in the non-existence of gods" as believing in nothing(ness) such that nothingness has substance in order to claim that atheism is irrational is the exploitation of a linguistic semantic structure. That structure is not intended to infer that atheism is irrational.

Atheism is a disbelieving the proposition that god exists. Nothing more.
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Re: agnosticism vs atheism
Reply #352 - Apr 2nd, 2010 at 9:00pm
 
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I am arguing that interpreting "believing in the non-existence of gods" as believing in nothing(ness) such that nothingness has substance in order to claim that atheism is irrational


OK, let's ignore the definition of atheism for the moment. Why do you need the 'nothingness as a substance' step to get irrationality? And how do you get that from what I have posted? Doesn't the belief in the non-existence of God alone give you the irrationality?

If someone believes that God does not exist, does it automatically follow that they believe in the 'existence of non-existence'. That is, I am trying to ask whether you think the existence of non-existence thing is a misinterpretation of such a belief, or whether you think the belief itself and what necessarily follows is a misinterpretation of the stance. Might you just as well be saying that the belief in the non-existence of God is not actually a belief in the non-existence of God, but an absence of belief?
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Re: agnosticism vs atheism
Reply #353 - Apr 2nd, 2010 at 9:01pm
 
NorthOfNorth wrote on Apr 2nd, 2010 at 8:38pm:
I can't imagine true theists subscribing to the notion that god is just in the mind and is contingent upon it, such that praying to him would yield nothing other than what one would be capable of with one's current mental and physical faculties.



There are very few people who describe themselves as 'theists'. It's a collective term.

Some neopagans come close to the concept that it's all in the mind - a social phenomenon. Your ideas of theism seem to be  corrupted by Christianity. Neopagans tend to celebrate the forces of nature rather than pray to divinities.

Not all gods are omnipotent either. Some were capable of 'intercession' while others were specialised.

Some gods were highly functional. For example, Pluto the Roman god of the underworld,  Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine. If you want more contemporary examples, there is the later Daoist pantheon, which mirrored the Chinese Emperor's court in the afterlife.  

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Re: agnosticism vs atheism
Reply #354 - Apr 2nd, 2010 at 9:15pm
 
muso wrote on Apr 2nd, 2010 at 9:01pm:
There are very few people who describe themselves as 'theists'. It's a collective term.

True, they probably wouldn't say "Hi, my name is John Smith and I'm a theist", but they would agree that they are theists where theist is defined as someone who believes in god(s).

muso wrote on Apr 2nd, 2010 at 9:01pm:
Some neopagans come close to the concept that it's all in the mind - a social phenomenon. Your ideas of theism seem to be  corrupted by Christianity. Neopagans tend to celebrate the forces of nature rather than pray to divinities.

And what is neopaganism (when they're not actually theists) ? A mish-mash of existentialism, maybe a bit of vegetarianism, wrapped up in cheese cloth and the easy bits of Buddhism. I'm sure neopagans have one eye on their observers to see if anyone's having an easier time buying it than they are actually believing it.

muso wrote on Apr 2nd, 2010 at 9:01pm:
Not all gods are omnipotent either. Some were capable of 'intercession' while others were specialised.

Intercession between the subject and whom? A 'real' god? Maybe you're referring to demigods.

muso wrote on Apr 2nd, 2010 at 9:01pm:
Some gods were highly functional. For example, Pluto the Roman god of the underworld,  Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine.

It really doesn't matter what the nature of the realm is - and size doesn't matter, either...

The god is omnipotent within his realm.
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Re: agnosticism vs atheism
Reply #355 - Apr 2nd, 2010 at 9:30pm
 
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And what is neopaganism (when they're not actually theists) ? A mish-mash of existentialism, maybe a bit of vegetarianism, wrapped up in cheese cloth and the easy bits of Buddhism. I'm sure neopagans have one eye on their observers to see if anyone's having an easier time buying it than they are actually believing it.



If you want a real mish-mash, you need only look at Christianity, or Islam. I find it difficult to criticise neopagans, because all they are doing really is celebrating nature.  They don't have the same leaps of faith that other mainstream religions have. Who cares if they take it seriously or not?  I think half of the problems in religion come about because people take it far too seriously.

Then again, Hinduism is the most confusing mesh of tradition and widely varying worldviews that you are likely to find. Within Hinduism you'll find a huge continuum of belief. As long as you don't take it too seriously, it's a lot of fun, and most educated Hindus that I've met don't take the word belief too literally.

Anyway, I'm starting to get bored reading about people taking dictionary definitions too literally. I think I'll go walkabout, eat a few Easter eggs and maybe go and see a few yachts crossing the finish line.    
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Re: agnosticism vs atheism
Reply #356 - Apr 2nd, 2010 at 9:37pm
 
freediver wrote on Apr 2nd, 2010 at 9:00pm:
OK, let's ignore the definition of atheism for the moment. Why do you need the 'nothingness as a substance' step to get irrationality? And how do you get that from what I have posted? Doesn't the belief in the non-existence of God alone give you the irrationality?

If I said to you, “What are you thinking?” and you replied, “I am thinking of nothing”, would you expect me to reply, “That’s irrational”?

When you told me you were thinking of nothing, your intent (most probably) was “I am not thinking of anything”.

If you agree that the act of "believing-in" requires an object in which one is believing and by which one claims is an object AND if you agree that "belief in the non-existence of god" is not also "believing-in nothingness such that nothingness has existence", then where is the basis for your claim that "atheism" is irrational?
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Re: agnosticism vs atheism
Reply #357 - Apr 2nd, 2010 at 9:42pm
 
muso wrote on Apr 2nd, 2010 at 9:30pm:
I find it difficult to criticise neopagans, because all they are doing really is celebrating nature.  They don't have the same leaps of faith that other mainstream religions have. Who cares if they take it seriously or not?  I think half of the problems in religion come about because people take it far too seriously.

Well, I guess they're just having a bit of fun burning jossticks, getting naked and banging drums at the moon... I never get the feeling that they're serious about it all... When they're talking about gods (those who pretend to believe in them) its usually with a wry smile on their face... They're probably thinking of the next full moon when they can get to see a bit of dancing naked flesh in the bush.
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Re: agnosticism vs atheism
Reply #358 - Apr 3rd, 2010 at 9:09am
 
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If I said to you, “What are you thinking?” and you replied, “I am thinking of nothing”, would you expect me to reply, “That’s irrational”?

When you told me you were thinking of nothing, your intent (most probably) was “I am not thinking of anything”.


So you think that when people talk of (and define) believing that God does not exist, they actually mean absence of a belief?
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Re: agnosticism vs atheism
Reply #359 - Apr 3rd, 2010 at 9:35am
 
freediver wrote on Apr 3rd, 2010 at 9:09am:
Quote:
If I said to you, “What are you thinking?” and you replied, “I am thinking of nothing”, would you expect me to reply, “That’s irrational”?

When you told me you were thinking of nothing, your intent (most probably) was “I am not thinking of anything”.


So you think that when people talk of (and define) believing that God does not exist, they actually mean absence of a belief?



I think that you may be reading too much into simple conversational discussion, and confusing that with what would be somebody's considered opinion, if ever they needed to expand or explain their views.

We do have examples where people reject wholely, specific notions of god referred to in conversations, and they may say something like, "he doesn't exist", or, "there is no such thing as god", and in such examples you would jump in with the claim that they are being irrational.
At that point they would need to backtrack and be more detailed in explaining their possition as not actually definitively declaring the god the person claims to belive in does not exist, but just that they find the evidence given to support the claim that he may exist, be so totally unsatisfactory, and by such a huge margin, that for all intent and purpose, they are more than happy to accept the probability that he does not, and absolutely refuse to believe he does unless some new evidence can be shown which would make them want to reconsider their position.

Or more simply, "I don't believe in god".

So finally I think I see where you are coming from FD, and it does bring me back to my original contention that the proponents of the theist argument are less than honest in how they approach this argument, for they are demanding that atheist exactly define every aspect of their opinion in all exchanges, while theists need offer no defining staements at all to theirs, and may merely supply the vague and general god concept, which is never a point of contention with any atheists anyway.

The points of contention for atheists are always the specific god concepts they face in dealing with theists, and the applied conditions those god concepts have attached.
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