In 1993, the PLO agreed to recognize Israeli sovereignty over all territories except the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, both of which have been illegally occupied by Israel's military since 1967. Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin agreed to the terms which would become known as the Oslo Accords as part of a United Nations process of establishing peace between the Palestinians and Israel. This angered many of the hardline Likud Zionists, who believe the land of Eretz Yisrael should be entirely devoid of non-Jewish peoples.

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